Episode Transcript
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0:02
This week, we saw something that we don't often
0:04
see on the floor of the US, Senate, a
0:07
a senator with an A+
0:09
rating, from the NRA, talking
0:12
up gun reform. The
0:14
supposed I want to that we are making
0:16
serious progress in our bipartisan
0:18
effort to respond to the
0:20
shooting in Uvalde, Texas
0:22
and other places around the
0:24
country, Senator
0:27
John cornyn is from Texas and he
0:30
was a who recently led a group of
0:32
nine other republicans to actually
0:34
make a deal with democrats
0:36
on gun control no parents
0:38
should
0:39
have to send their child was go wondering whether
0:41
they're going to be safe school and
0:43
certainly no student the be
0:46
afraid to go to school for fear
0:48
of their safety i'm
0:50
proud of work we've done so far but course
0:53
we're not it's the finish line we
0:55
are still at the beginning
0:58
one other reporters who watches all play
1:00
out on capitol hill is leigh anne caldwell
1:03
she says that in many ways this deal
1:05
with deal huge moments but
1:07
now the hard part he
1:10
and saying that he hoped to have the actual
1:12
legislation britain you know by
1:15
the end of the week and to
1:17
perhaps bring it to the senate floor
1:19
to vote on next week that
1:21
seems really fast
1:24
and aggressive because writing legislation
1:26
takes a lot of time and complicated
1:29
fat lucy they stick to it
1:31
from
1:34
newsroom of the washington post this is post
1:36
reports i martine powers
1:38
it's wednesday june fifteenth today
1:41
we talk with leo about the senate's bipartisan
1:43
gun control deal she explains
1:46
what this plan would actually deal and
1:48
what happens behind the scenes to get
1:50
ten republicans on board and
1:53
we asked the question could this
1:55
be the last chance for a long
1:57
time to get any meaningful action
1:59
unsteady organ in trouble
2:05
how on sunday a
2:08
group of twenty senators said they
2:10
had agreed to a tentative agreement
2:12
under legislation what
2:14
exactly does that mean what
2:16
that means is they have been meeting for
2:19
few weeks and they
2:21
have come together to agree
2:23
to a framework about nine
2:26
point plan yeah and
2:28
with little bit of the towel and the how
2:30
it should be administered
2:33
that the reason it's not a full fledged
2:35
agreement yeah it is because they
2:37
have to write the actual legislation
2:40
arm and of course the legislation is what
2:42
becomes law and so the
2:44
wording is very important the details
2:47
are very important phrasing
2:49
at comment period but
2:51
in all matters issue either
2:53
word framework to describe what they've agreed
2:55
on so far in framework sounds like the word
2:58
that i would use in college when i was
3:00
with saying that i started writing a paper and i hadn't
3:02
actually started writing and how much is
3:04
a clunker framework an actual
3:06
significant step toward writing
3:09
a bipartisan bill on and
3:12
it's actually pretty sick best
3:14
again these members have
3:16
been meeting at for quite some time
3:18
there sobs had been working day and night
3:21
and to they had enough of an outline
3:23
at stout that a gave
3:25
them the path forward and so
3:27
i would say they're you know if you wanted
3:30
do a football analogies they were probably
3:32
on the seventy five yard line
3:35
it does seem pretty significant and
3:37
so when with this actually be in the form
3:39
of something that's the senate could
3:41
vote on how i target
3:44
sen chris murphy the democrat who
3:46
is the lead negotiator on a sunday
3:48
just hours after they
3:51
announced the steel
3:52
right right government adviser many
3:55
, other is
3:58
a threat or anything
4:02
and he told me that i was gonna be quote
4:04
herculean work and order
4:06
to finish the legislation and vote
4:08
on it and the next two weeks because
4:10
the senate leaves town for couple weeks over
4:12
the july fourth recess
4:14
if if we brought the political agenda show
4:17
that it was bipartisan support the second level
4:19
finals and would have an impact on
4:21
an empty seats with com he
4:25
did
4:28
are you what are the provisions
4:30
in this steal our and or but we know so far
4:33
but there were on yeah of
4:35
course so survey
4:38
eighteen twenty one year old provision there
4:40
was lot people who wanted to
4:43
ban about thou offense in list
4:45
that age to purchase them until you're twenty one
4:47
that's not the spell but isn't a cell
4:49
though is expanding background
4:52
checks for that age group are
4:54
you been sent you bought a shooter
4:56
went and five that
4:59
weapon right after their eighteenth birthday
5:01
the way to live now when
5:03
a background check is conducted they could
5:06
not go into a juvenile background
5:09
but they do with and able
5:11
law enforcement to do that
5:13
cause currently those records are sealed
5:16
who if you had someone who was coming
5:18
in to buy a gun and they were under twenty
5:20
one the person selling the gun word
5:22
perform background check and that background checks
5:24
and look to see if they had and him
5:27
juvenile interactions with
5:29
police officers or been arrested for something
5:31
worth something like that act or mental
5:33
health components that you know thing
5:36
that would trigger pies
5:39
and if that had been in play before the you'd
5:41
aldi shooting at would have prevented
5:43
that shooter from obtaining an
5:45
assault weapons virtually negotiators
5:47
senator cornyn and senator murphy's
5:50
say that it would have you know this
5:52
system has to work of course
5:55
that they say that there were things in
5:57
his juvenile record so
6:00
they're the intention here in out they
6:02
wanted get up at eighteen to twenty one
6:04
year old age group because that is
6:06
the profile of lot these mass
6:08
shootings and a lot these people
6:10
tend to have things in their background
6:12
and juvenile record fights authorities
6:15
didn't know about them because they're
6:17
sealed when she turned eighteen so
6:20
they're trying to change that
6:22
that's interesting and what else is
6:24
and this framework says further
6:26
done provisions are concerned there's another
6:28
thing which they are calling state
6:30
crisis intervention orders
6:33
and under this category
6:35
is the so called red
6:37
flag laws and this has been something
6:39
that sit very contentious and controversial
6:42
there's about you know sixteen
6:44
state then have read fi glass
6:46
currently that is if i go
6:48
in and say my
6:51
best friend is dangerous
6:53
and violent they
6:56
should not be having a gun because i'm worried about
6:58
them hurting me i'm worried about them
7:00
hurting other people or themselves
7:03
they can go to authorities and say
7:05
there is a red flag with this person and
7:07
then that that person could have thera
7:09
gun confiscated and
7:11
to this is something that democrats had wanted
7:14
to implement nationally a
7:16
federal red flag law will
7:18
would this provision dies is it doesn't
7:20
implement federal legislation or
7:22
federal standard fed it provides
7:25
grant money first date to
7:28
implement their own red flag
7:30
laws if they so choose
7:32
and to than what about for the states that
7:34
are not the red flag laws in
7:36
place what would this measure provide for them
7:39
no don't have an option here
7:41
and for the ones that don't want to do
7:43
red flag live there's lot concerns
7:45
among republicans said there's not enough to
7:47
process or a could take away someone's
7:49
son they're going to be money
7:52
for other sort of quote
7:54
crisis intervention which
7:57
the be something like creating
8:00
the or expanding for
8:02
improving drug court or
8:04
mental health chords or outpatient
8:07
treatment program wow
8:10
this is kind of more and now all
8:12
mental health realm
8:15
of thing that republicans
8:17
are more geared toward that
8:19
a better the same category so
8:21
some say he want implement red flag
8:23
laws are enhanced red flag laws will
8:25
have money to do that other
8:27
states sender the same funding category
8:30
will be able to use money for a d
8:32
the other non red flag
8:34
law hype saying phil
8:38
under this whole fake crisis intervention
8:41
effort the does seem like to
8:43
pretty significant parts of the
8:45
negotiation here stooges give an overview
8:48
of some of other items that are part
8:50
of what they've agreed sure there
8:52
is money for
8:54
mental health resources in schools there's
8:57
money for tell house
8:59
there's money to create more
9:01
secure schools and one
9:03
other thing that is really interesting about
9:05
this is it closes the so called
9:08
boyfriend loophole this
9:10
is something that same across and congress
9:13
has been trying to close for really
9:15
long time so a
9:17
person is legally married has
9:19
thousand a an
9:21
abusive relationship there it's domestic
9:23
violence the partner who is being
9:25
abused the go
9:28
and power claim and
9:31
you there are could have their guns confiscated
9:35
they like there is
9:37
a long term partnership
9:39
or a domestic partnership or
9:41
you know just so boyfriend if you
9:43
not legally marry you can't go
9:45
and make that same claim against your
9:47
abuser and so what does
9:50
this and able of people who
9:52
are in non legally binding
9:54
relationship said are being
9:57
abused by their significant other
9:59
to go and make this claim
10:01
and so the abusers gun could
10:03
the confiscated
10:06
and so this is a really big deal for the
10:08
domestic violence community people
10:10
who are fighting domestic violence
10:12
and trying protect people were and domestic
10:14
and violent relationship and so this is
10:16
actually pretty significant it won't necessarily
10:19
address ivaldi that
10:21
this is something that democrats have been
10:23
trying to do for very long time but as
10:25
we know that domestic the abuse
10:28
incidents so often comes up
10:30
and that the personal histories of people who
10:32
end up becoming mass shooter so it seems
10:34
like this could be helpful both
10:36
for the domestic abuse survivor
10:38
community but also for says
10:41
general prevention of mass shootings yeah
10:43
absolutely and also
10:45
there's lot of people who are
10:47
killed every day from domestic violence
10:50
is not necessarily mass shooting who
10:53
who has been working on
10:55
this deal like who are the people who
10:57
have made this possible the
10:59
to lead negotiator the first son the
11:01
democrats is sen chris murphy
11:03
it democrat from connecticut he
11:06
represents sandy hook into this has been
11:08
an issue that he has really cared about
11:10
from very very long time the
11:13
other is senator john cornyn
11:15
republican taxes though
11:18
the rapper then say that has
11:20
had a lot of mass shootings
11:23
especially in recent years there a sutherland
11:25
springs which is that church that result
11:27
paso fino and and most recently
11:29
vol the insists the tip the iceberg i'm
11:32
really curious about senator corn and
11:34
motivations here yes he's representing
11:36
a state that has experienced lots his
11:38
gun violence and and mass shootings but it's same
11:41
time mean he is a republican
11:43
it so closely aligned with
11:45
g o p leadership in the senate you know
11:47
she's from texas which is not
11:49
necessarily bad state as like the leading
11:51
the charge and gun reform and so
11:54
what are his motivations
11:56
here why is he the one who's like
11:58
we have to come up with some an agreement
12:01
to address yeah he's
12:03
a really interesting questions either we've
12:05
been open to it you
12:07
said he represents the stay with many
12:10
mass shooting can't
12:12
stop thinking about night team children
12:15
the
12:16
two teachers who lost their lives
12:19
and you value texas value he
12:21
was was and
12:22
there you conservative
12:24
he's part is then but he can
12:27
also be pragmatic
12:29
the great thing about design of our country
12:31
is that so we have national government
12:33
but we have sovereign states
12:35
and now because he
12:37
is close to leadership pick has
12:39
become from texas and because he
12:42
i bet you get rating with t and r
12:44
eight either all we then that
12:46
apply the the senate
12:48
minority leader mitch mcconnell has and
12:50
a deputized stamps to
12:52
take the lead in as because
12:54
he has a lot of credibility with the right
12:57
he has lot of credibility with the republican
12:59
base and cat owners and
13:01
of course i won't supported grant program
13:03
violates the constitution or
13:07
the requirement of due process of law when
13:09
it comes to a constitutional
13:11
right like second amendment trying
13:14
to calm down
13:16
those who might be concerned
13:18
that there is an agreement with democrat
13:21
on guns he
13:23
, insisting that this
13:25
will not touch law abiding
13:28
gun owners said this will not
13:30
infringe on the second amendment and
13:33
that this and that is
13:35
really focus on mental health and
13:37
so he's not championing
13:39
this as the major
13:42
agree the man he is saying this
13:44
is common sense smart
13:47
reasonable ah respond
13:50
to that is very
13:52
or get it and it's focus
13:55
and will not the an overreach
14:03
check check check check check
14:06
because i think like you the obviously the
14:08
simple answer to that is ivaldi
14:10
and how horrifying and is ben
14:12
to hear about what happened there
14:15
but at the same time mean these
14:17
mass shootings happen all of the time they've
14:19
become a normal part of american
14:21
life and we haven't seen
14:23
this kind of action in response to so many
14:26
of the other shootings we've seen recently what's
14:28
happening now that has started to
14:30
grease the wheels
14:31
that i do think you've all the i think
14:33
that the horror of the incident
14:35
really played huge role senator murphy
14:38
told me i somehow the started
14:41
and he said activity happens he sent
14:43
senator corn and attack the bed
14:45
the heart goes out here i'm
14:48
so sorry i'm thinking about
14:50
un your kids it's you nine
14:53
he said that kind of just oh things
14:55
that assassin and then a
14:57
couple days later they matt and
15:00
so i think there is really
15:02
a person on emotional component to it
15:05
politically speaking a become
15:07
know little bit more complicated the
15:10
midterm election this if
15:12
month away this was an issue that
15:14
pulling has shown public was very
15:16
angry about and frustrated with
15:18
an essential to democrats
15:20
and independents who wanted some things
15:22
on there was there was of republicans
15:25
to a slim majority like the low fifties
15:27
but there was so republicans you thought
15:29
that something needed to
15:31
be done and nothing
15:33
was done republicans
15:36
were going to be playing and
15:38
mcconnell who is often
15:40
thinking in terms of
15:42
political power and how he
15:45
and the republican party is going to gain
15:47
power he you could assume that
15:49
he was thinking that it would be better
15:52
the take this off the table democrats
15:55
can't run on a if something is done
15:57
but also control the
16:00
go what
16:02
is done so that it is not sweeping
16:05
and that it is not too far reaching
16:07
said that it addresses things
16:09
and our modest way anyway
16:12
and that democrats can't
16:15
motivate their voters on the issue
16:21
after break leann explains how
16:23
some it'll become super for the steel hinged
16:25
on the specific timing of the midterm
16:27
election calendar i'll
16:29
be right back
16:51
talk more about these republican votes
16:54
they're ten republican senators who
16:56
have said that they are
16:58
signing on to at least li
17:00
, as it stands so far is
17:03
this were to be voted on
17:05
today i'm inducing that there is world where
17:07
even more than those ten republican senators
17:09
would be on board
17:10
i think so and the reciting so
17:12
it's because we spoke last
17:15
laugh that are corner former
17:18
top adviser the and he said center
17:20
corn and will not come to deal that
17:22
doesn't get twenty
17:25
twenty five thirty republican
17:27
serious yeah
17:29
that's it very hyper her it's
17:32
a very high bar but if they
17:34
all jumped ship together rate
17:36
and they are already starting to frame this
17:38
in the way they think is best for
17:40
them they are saying that this that
17:42
mental health fill this has
17:44
nothing to impede the rights
17:47
of law abiding gun owners
17:49
it is not an infringement of the second
17:51
amendment and so they're
17:54
able to message this correctly
17:56
which they are trying very hard
17:58
to do they can get
18:00
half the republican com friend
18:04
that is why it was so important for
18:06
the framework to be released with the support of
18:08
ten senator is that the bare minimum
18:11
and then leader mitch mcconnell i
18:13
know tuesday came out
18:15
and said that he's pretty supportive
18:18
of the framework and if the legislative
18:20
tax matches with what's the framework
18:22
says that he's going to support
18:24
it
18:25
the framework is off
18:27
the charts overwhelming
18:30
ah thank if this framework
18:32
becomes the actual piece of legislation
18:36
it's step forward the
18:38
powered on bipartisan basis and
18:41
further demonstrates to the american people
18:44
that we can come together which
18:46
we have gone from time to time
18:47
there is alive and right there and if mcconnell
18:50
support said than more feel free the
18:52
job and they feel free jump
18:54
not because hey
18:56
mcconnell can get them cover because
18:58
it's not like you know republican really
19:01
love mcconnell he actually pulls very low
19:03
among republicans mcconnell
19:05
is reading the polls and knows what happening
19:08
and everything will say that his members
19:10
have an election and he knows
19:12
that this will not be politically
19:15
offer them have to see that's fascinating
19:17
to me because i would have assumed the
19:19
other side of that right at lake at this
19:21
moment for the midterms
19:24
republicans would not want to do anything
19:26
that can democrats essentially
19:28
victory but it sounds like what you're saying
19:30
is that they are more concerned
19:33
or more fearful that there's world where democrats
19:35
are able to really successfully
19:37
talk about how republicans
19:39
are at fault for not preventing mass shooting
19:41
at them and that they are more afraid
19:44
of what happens if they don't pass this unknown
19:46
happens if they do
19:47
i think that's right i think that non
19:50
issue is sometimes better and
19:52
politics they often create issues or
19:54
don't saw thing because it's a good
19:56
issue to run on that
19:58
when the public is horde of
20:00
of something being done and something
20:02
not being done because fun party i
20:05
think that republicans did not want to blame because
20:07
they knew they were going to be blamed for and
20:09
the primary season is almost
20:12
over though when republicans
20:14
are fearing candidate challenges
20:16
from the right it's too
20:18
late for our
20:20
right candidate the who are running
20:23
the gun issue to jump and like most of
20:25
the rated close
20:27
your like they're filing deadline to close
20:29
the primaries are almost over so
20:31
it's too late nicole i [unk] recycled for
20:33
it to have a major and and
20:36
it's okay selection that they could be blamed
20:38
if nothing with are
20:40
you know where to send him i do think it's
20:41
pour into you make it clear like
20:43
how far there is to go
20:45
here and how much can go
20:48
wrong especially of the goal right now is
20:50
to get twenty get twenty republican
20:52
senators c or agreed it would
20:54
you rather insights you want to sources
20:57
of obstruction from
20:59
republicans like who are going be the republicans
21:02
that are not going to vote in favor
21:04
of death and what they gonna say
21:06
yeah i think that's actually really interesting
21:08
question though what they gonna say
21:11
are they going to stay silent that
21:13
won't matter the profile and
21:15
it's gonna be fine they're gonna go about their way
21:17
vote against said but at bay
21:20
you say that this is a gun confiscation
21:23
bell that infringes on second
21:25
amendment right that can be very problematic for
21:27
the other republican who
21:30
view by if the place
21:32
and if it comes to that effect the one
21:34
thing i can foresee not touching
21:36
that the ones who are probably
21:39
going to run for president and twenty and twenty
21:41
sen ted cruz of texas
21:44
and sauce holly of missouri
21:46
probably tom cotton you know
21:48
theres kind of dot round sen
21:51
rand paul is probably one libertarian
21:54
mike lee mind libertarian side
21:56
fat i think the third going
21:59
to be good though
22:01
is the question is what happened to kind of
22:04
the ones who always fall along
22:06
the party line and just sit and do
22:08
what leadership that the we'll see don't
22:11
talk briefly about the other folks who are gonna
22:13
have to
22:14
the greeted as if this were to become a
22:16
loss i'd assume that this
22:18
is something at the white house it's in favor of i mean
22:20
this kind of negotiation feels exactly
22:23
and can of joe biden wheelhouse
22:25
of like what his presidency promised
22:27
spit for the house and critically house democrats
22:30
and mean you know at least for the next few months they still
22:32
have enough votes for they don't need any republicans
22:34
to but with them to pass this
22:36
on their side bets are they
22:38
okay with this mean this kind of agreement
22:40
that i would imagine falls
22:42
away sort of the kinds
22:44
of gun control legislation that
22:47
democrats in the house with one the past yeah
22:49
i've been asking lot of house democrats
22:51
and the credit
22:54
holding their fire and so they see legislative
22:56
acts but some of things i've heard is
22:59
for example representative alexandria cause
23:01
the court has she has concerns about
23:03
this quote criminalization component
23:05
of it i'm disappointed to smear
23:08
eyes so as and a focused
23:10
on increased criminal ah
23:13
criminalization juvenile criminalization
23:15
instead of really having focus on gun
23:17
here she worries about the main provision
23:20
of the cell were they can go
23:23
where you can go into and eighteen to
23:25
twenty one year old the juvenile background
23:27
to check for the purchase of a kind of she is
23:29
worried about the increase
23:33
security at school though
23:35
is a rep corey bush
23:37
someone who was also on the law and
23:39
of the spectrum we
23:41
have heard a lot of stories a lot theories
23:43
about how best to protect students
23:45
and how best to to protect
23:47
the easier it that these
23:49
suggestions are absurd
23:52
distractions and at worst they
23:54
will further harm further very communities in
23:56
need of our help the most but you
23:58
know both
24:00
where he burst in alexandria cause the courts
24:02
has said that they are hopeful
24:04
or encouraged but they're
24:06
going to still be lot of questions
24:08
and so as far as house
24:11
republicans are concerned i'm not sure where
24:13
they're going to stand or republican leader
24:15
kevin mccarthy has still said nothing
24:17
about this framework and what
24:20
see how it falls i suspect that
24:22
fewer house republicans will vote for it
24:24
then senate republican leon
24:27
as someone who has covered
24:29
the
24:30
hill and congress for a while i'm
24:32
curious what your kind of
24:34
person or read is on this
24:36
moment it seems like when you read the headline
24:39
about this there there's a
24:41
lot to hope for for people who have been
24:43
to see some kind of change on gun control
24:45
and and can access in this country for a long time
24:48
and either the same time mean the
24:50
says congress and things
24:52
go slowly and they blow up and
24:54
plans fall apart and wonder lakes
24:57
see you see this as a big moments
24:59
d c this is like a sea teams
25:01
though
25:04
i see this as a big moment
25:06
if an error chris murphy told me
25:08
that the
25:10
particular that the bell or the house
25:12
are extremely important but so
25:15
is the fact that logjam
25:17
of thirty years of doing nothing in congress
25:19
will have been broken the guy
25:22
and the question i have
25:24
is okay if they pass the
25:27
logjam broken
25:29
to sunday and and are going to be a thirty
25:31
more years of nothing else died
25:33
or is the logjam broken
25:36
so that there will continue to be incremental
25:38
improvements and gun safety and
25:41
mental health regarding this issue
25:43
a you know i tend to believe that it's going
25:45
to be the former where this is going to be it
25:48
for a long while anything
25:50
that's why some people are a little skittish
25:52
and nervous about it because
25:55
they wanted this to go much further how
25:57
people do worry that isn't going be admit
26:00
they're going get or while putting
26:02
all that aside and i do think
26:04
that it is extremely thing
26:06
that began with that republicans and democrats
26:08
were able come as far as necessary
26:10
but up with this over the finish line finish think that
26:12
it is a pretty big deal
26:15
and it's also really and things can see
26:17
if this passes it's the says
26:19
actually have any impact
26:44
national post reports thanks for listening
26:47
today show was mixed by sean carter it
26:49
was produced by arjun singh with help
26:51
from many spinoffs gets it was edited
26:53
by rena flores emerging
26:55
powers will be back tomorrow with more
26:57
stories from the washington post
27:10
nine years ago journalists austin thais
27:12
was abducted in syria while covering that
27:14
country's ongoing conflict it's
27:17
time for the united states government to
27:19
bring him home help bring attention
27:21
to austin's case by wearing a free
27:23
austin tastes bracelet from the washington
27:26
post press freedom partnership available
27:28
free at www dot
27:31
wapo dot s t slash type
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