Episode Transcript
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0:01
Hey there, it's your host ed helms. Here.
0:03
Real quick, before we dive into this episode,
0:06
I wanted to remind you that my brand
0:08
new book is coming out on April
0:10
twenty ninth. It's called Snaffo,
0:12
The Definitive Guide to History's Greatest
0:15
screw Ups, and you can pre order
0:17
it right now at snafudashbook
0:20
dot com. Trust me, if you like this
0:22
show, you're gonna love this book.
0:24
It's got all the wild disasters,
0:27
spectacular face plants we just couldn't
0:29
squeeze into this podcast. And
0:31
here's the kicker. I am also
0:34
going on tour to celebrate
0:36
that's right. I'm coming to New York, DC,
0:38
Boston, Atlanta, Philadelphia, Chicago, San
0:40
Francisco, and my hometown
0:42
Los Angeles. So if you've ever
0:45
wanted to see me stumble through a live Q and
0:47
A or dramatically read about a kiddie
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cat getting turned into a CIA operative,
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now's your chance again. Head
0:54
to Snaffo dashbook dot
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com to pre order the book and check
0:58
out all the tour details and day it's
1:01
or just click the link in the show notes that'll work
1:03
too.
1:07
It's March eighth, nineteen seventy one
1:09
and just about every human being on planet Earth
1:12
is completely consumed by one
1:14
single event.
1:15
Heavy wait boxers Joe Praise You're and
1:17
Mihamad Ali meet in New York's Madison
1:19
Square. The richest fight of all times
1:21
had more work. At least twenty five foreign
1:24
countries will show the.
1:25
Fight on TV. Muhammad Ali versus
1:27
Joe Frasier, better known as
1:29
the Fight of the Century. I
1:34
want to tell you this is going to be a spectacular
1:36
evening. Attention of the excitement
1:38
here is monumental. A lucky
1:41
twenty thousand have scored tickets to watch the fight
1:43
at Madison Square Garden. Anyone
1:45
who's anyone is there. The VIPs include
1:47
a couple of Kennedy's foreign dignitaries
1:50
astronauts who just returned from the moon.
1:53
Ringside is a who's who of seventies
1:55
icons, Ed Sullivan, Hugh Hefner,
1:57
Diana Ross, Barbara streisand all
2:00
here to see this.
2:01
Guy inful,
2:04
beautiful, red and white robe.
2:07
Ali, the former heavyweight champ, is battling
2:10
to reclaim his title from current champ Fraser.
2:14
Joe Fraser.
2:15
Ladies and gentlemen, that
2:18
seems to be a mingling of booms with
2:20
you.
2:20
As the opening bell nears, the time stops.
2:23
Around the world, people rush
2:25
to their TVs and radios. City
2:28
streets completely empty. Out in
2:30
barracks across Vietnam, US servicemen
2:32
huddle around transistor radios. Inside
2:35
an arena in Chicago, an actual
2:38
riot erupts when the projector breaks down
2:40
right before the fight starts. I'm al
2:43
and the red trunk, Joe Fraser and
2:45
the Brain Trunk lay up there very light,
2:54
which all means that some one hundred miles south
2:56
of New York City, in a small Pennsylvania
2:58
town called Media, the
3:00
streets are even sleepier than usual.
3:04
Downtown is deserted. They're
3:07
no policemen on patrol, no locals
3:09
out for an evening stroll, and no one
3:11
keeping a close eye on the entrance of a
3:13
four story brick building that sits
3:15
at one veteran square. So
3:18
when the doors to that building swing open
3:21
and two men and two women walk out, nervously
3:24
carrying bulging suitcases and
3:26
loading them into a car out front, no
3:29
one takes notice.
3:32
Those four folks with the suitcases, Well,
3:35
they're not leaving for a trip. They're
3:37
part of a team of burglars who decided
3:40
this was the perfect night to do
3:42
something unthinkable, rob
3:45
the FBI, break
3:48
into their offices, steal every document
3:51
in sight, and zoom off into the
3:53
night with a trunk full
3:55
of secrets.
4:01
I'm Ed Helms and this is Snaffoo,
4:04
a show about history's greatest screw
4:06
ups. Last season we told you
4:08
all about Able Archer eighty three, the
4:11
nuclear near miss which could have ended
4:13
the world as we know it. This season,
4:16
we bring you Medburg, the
4:18
story of a daring heist and the
4:20
colossal FBI snaffo
4:22
it exposed.
4:40
It was a Tuesday that morning.
4:43
I arrive and as usual, I go to
4:45
the mail room first and pick
4:48
up my mail.
4:50
This is journalist Betty Medsker. That
4:52
Tuesday was March twenty third, nineteen seventy
4:55
one, two weeks after the Ali Fraser
4:57
fight. It began like any other morning.
5:00
Betty woke up in her apartment in Washington,
5:02
d c. She had her usual breakfast
5:04
a couple of pieces of toast, took the city
5:07
bus to work, and arrived at the Washington
5:09
Post offices at ten o'clock.
5:11
I'd been off for two days and so there
5:13
was a huge stack of mail.
5:16
But this one stood out, not only
5:18
because it was a large entlop, but
5:21
because of the return address,
5:23
which was Liberty Publications
5:25
Media, Pennsylvania.
5:28
Betty was a born Pennsylvanian, but she'd
5:30
never heard of Liberty Publications. She
5:33
took the envelope with her to the newsroom.
5:35
You might have a picture of that Washington Post
5:37
newsroom, typewriters clacking
5:40
away like machine gun fire, thick
5:42
haze of cigarette smoke, someone screaming
5:45
copy, Woodward and Bernstein
5:47
running around shaking notepads at each other
5:49
with their latest scoop. Well,
5:52
that picture, immortalized in the classic
5:54
book and movie All the President's
5:56
Men, is actually pretty darn
5:58
close, especially according
6:00
to Betty the cigarette smoke.
6:02
Is there any place you don't smoke?
6:05
But in the spring of nineteen seventy one, Woodward
6:07
and Bernstein were still Nobody's
6:10
Watergate was still just a hotel, and
6:12
the Washington Post hadn't yet become
6:14
the crusading institution that took down
6:17
the Nixon White House. Betty herself
6:19
was a young reporter who'd been at the paper for
6:21
just a year. Her beat was religion,
6:24
and she shared an office about the size of
6:26
a walk in closet with a motley
6:28
crew of fellow reporters.
6:31
There were six of us in there, and
6:34
we wrote science, medicine, and education
6:36
and religion. An editor
6:39
made up a term. It was called Smirsh
6:42
Science, medicine, education, religion
6:45
and all that shit. So that's where I
6:47
worked.
6:48
You worked in the Smirsh department.
6:50
I worked in the Smursh department.
6:53
But that morning Betty didn't have time for
6:55
any smershion around. Like
6:57
any good journalists who's just been sent a
6:59
mysterious envelope, she was dying
7:01
to know what was inside.
7:04
When I got to my office, I opened
7:07
that envelope. First, dear
7:14
friend, enclosed, you
7:16
will find copies of certain files
7:18
from the Media Pennsylvania Office of the
7:21
FBI which were removed
7:23
by our Commission for
7:25
Public Scrutiny. We are
7:27
making these copies of.
7:28
The letter went on to say that Betty had permission to
7:30
make copies of the files and to publish
7:33
their contents.
7:34
Your degree a public association
7:37
or disassociation with our
7:39
Commission is entirely a
7:41
matter of your choice.
7:45
Sincerely, the Citizens Commission
7:47
to Investigate the FBI. I'm
7:55
shocked. I think most people in
7:57
the United States couldn't imagine that anybody
7:59
would have the nerve to break into
8:01
an FBI office, and would
8:04
have thought that such a place would have been
8:06
the most secure place.
8:09
Inside the envelope were fourteen xerox
8:11
FBI files. It didn't take
8:14
long for Betty to grasp that these documents
8:17
were explosive.
8:18
The first one was pretty shocking. It
8:21
was a document urging agents to increase
8:23
interviews with dissenters
8:26
and quote for plenty of reasons,
8:29
chief of which are enhanced
8:32
the paranoia endemic in these
8:34
circles, and further served
8:36
to get the point across that there
8:38
is an FBI agent behind every
8:40
mailbox.
8:42
An FBI agent behind every
8:45
mailbox, sort
8:47
of like Uncle Fester, but in wingtips.
8:52
At first, Betty wondered if what she was reading
8:54
was a hoax to enhance paranoia.
8:57
Seriously, she kept reading.
9:00
One of the things was a file
9:02
on Swarthmore College, and
9:04
it revealed that every black
9:06
student on the Swaphthmore campus
9:10
was under FBI surveillance. And
9:12
this was being done by people
9:14
who had been hired by the FBI
9:17
as informers, and included switchbird
9:19
operators, letter carriers,
9:22
the postmaster of Swarthmore,
9:25
the local police chief, and some
9:28
college administrators.
9:30
And it didn't stop at this one Liberal Arts College.
9:33
There was a pattern. Files in the
9:35
envelope showed the FBI was surveilling citizens
9:38
all over Philadelphia. The
9:40
subjects Betty was reading about in these files
9:42
they were anti war protesters, civil
9:44
rights activists, labor unions,
9:47
and a noticeably high percentage were
9:49
black.
9:51
The FBI was operating something
9:54
that was very much like the
9:56
Stosse was operating
9:58
in East Germany. What
10:01
became clear was every document
10:04
was telling a story about
10:06
FBI power that was
10:09
unknown to anyone outside
10:11
the FBI.
10:19
That brassy, jingoistic tune comes
10:21
from a big budget nineteen fifty nine Hollywood
10:24
production called The FBI
10:26
Story, made in cooperation
10:29
with the Bureau itself. The
10:32
movie spins through the greatest hits of agency
10:34
cases, from the Osage Indian murderers
10:36
to the pursuit of communists. And it wouldn't
10:39
be an all American field good story without
10:41
everyone's favorite leading man, Jimmy
10:44
Stewart tell n.
10:45
Why twenty one if and when White
10:47
he passes the cor and arrest them.
10:50
Stewart played the quintessential FBI
10:53
agent. He was conservative, level
10:55
headed, trustworthy, clean shaven,
10:57
well quaffed, and of course white.
11:00
A government man or in the parlance
11:03
of the day, A g man
11:06
and g men were American heroes.
11:09
FBI myth making was pretty much its own
11:12
genre of entertainment in the mid twentieth century.
11:14
It wasn't just movies. FBI agents
11:17
were valiant heroes in comic books
11:19
and radio shows.
11:21
This is Your FBI, the official
11:23
broadcast from the files of the Federal Bureau
11:25
of Investigation.
11:26
And they were the stars of a TV show that,
11:29
in nineteen seventy one was in its sixth
11:31
season and at the height of its popularity
11:34
the FBI. The
11:37
FBI story was everywhere, and that
11:39
didn't happen by accident. The story
11:42
of the bureau, familiar to most Americans,
11:44
was crafted by one man, the
11:47
ultimate g man.
11:50
America stands at the crossroads
11:52
of destiny. It is a common
11:54
destiny in which we shall all
11:57
finally stand all four.
12:01
That's Jay Edgar Hoover, longtime
12:04
director of the FBI. He was a small
12:06
man, but terrifyingly intimidating, so
12:09
buttoned up that he made Beaver Cleaver look
12:11
like a Hell's angel. Hoover was
12:13
also a brilliant pr man, transforming
12:15
a relatively obscure bureau of the Justice
12:17
Department into a nationally revered
12:20
household name that FBI
12:22
TV show. Hoover was intimately
12:24
involved in its production, often suggesting
12:27
storylines. As for that Jimmy
12:29
Stewart movie. Hoover edited
12:31
and approved the scripts himself, and
12:34
he tasked FBI agents with investigating
12:36
every person on set, even the gaffers.
12:39
Caffle with the lighting guys. It's starting to look
12:41
a little communist. As
12:44
far as Hoover's message to the American people,
12:46
it was simple. They could always
12:48
count on the FBI.
12:51
I take humble prize, insenitally
12:54
stating here tonight that as
12:56
long as I am Director of the FBI, he
12:59
will cont you to maintain
13:01
its high and impartial
13:04
standards of investigation.
13:06
Despite the hostile opinions
13:09
of its detractors.
13:13
The vast majority of Americans revered
13:16
Hoover. A Gallup poll in nineteen
13:18
seventy one found that over seventy percent of Americans
13:21
thought he was doing a good, too
13:23
excellent job. Only seven
13:25
percent had a negative view of him.
13:29
Hoover had been exempted from compulsory
13:31
retirement in the nineteen sixties, which
13:33
essentially made him FBI director for life.
13:36
His power across five decades was unquestioned
13:39
when someone suggested to John F. Kennedy
13:41
that maybe it wasn't a great idea for one
13:44
person to have all that power for that
13:46
long. Kennedy then the President
13:49
replied with resignation. You don't
13:51
fire God, Hey
13:53
God, sorry a bug. Yeah, you are fired,
13:56
damn it.
14:00
Furthermore, the FBI will
14:02
continue to be objective in
14:05
its investigations, and we'll
14:07
stay within the bounds of its authorized
14:10
jurisdiction, regardless
14:12
of pressure groups which seek
14:14
to use the FBI to
14:16
attain their own selfish
14:18
aims to the detriment of
14:20
our people as a whole.
14:32
Back at the Washington Post offices, Betty
14:34
Metzger was holding documents that did
14:36
not jibe with the FBI. America
14:38
knew the contents of the files
14:41
were so shocking, so illegal,
14:44
Betty was skeptical that they were actually
14:46
real. She took the files
14:48
to an editor.
14:50
I explained that I've just received these
14:53
files that are stolen from an FBI office,
14:55
and she stops me, and she says, we
14:58
just got a call from Ken klok.
15:01
Ken Clawson was a veteran reporter who was
15:03
well sourced inside the federal government.
15:05
That morning, one of Clawson's government sources
15:08
had reached out to him, asking if anyone at
15:10
the post had received stolen FBI documents.
15:13
If the FBI was asking about them,
15:16
then clearly the files Betty received
15:18
were authentic.
15:22
I start to confront within myself
15:25
the significance and the danger
15:28
involved. I realized
15:30
I needed to think about what I was doing.
15:33
I needed to think about the personal
15:35
implications of it.
15:38
Betty knew that writing this story could make
15:40
her an enemy of the FBI, something
15:43
nobody wanted, as it could have very
15:45
real consequences.
15:47
I'm concerned about fingerprints
15:50
on the files that I've received, so
15:53
I thought it was very important, even
15:56
when I just thought of fingerprints, that
15:59
I protect them as though
16:01
they were people that I had faced
16:03
and made a promise to.
16:08
And so, despite knowing that it could create
16:10
powerful enemies for this, heretofore
16:13
under the radar smirsh reporter, Betty
16:16
sat down to write her story.
16:18
I just stayed on the office, working and
16:21
writing and rewriting the stories
16:23
all afternoon. Like any other
16:25
story, I would simply write it and hand
16:27
it in and it would be published the next day.
16:30
But this wasn't like any
16:32
other story. Betty
16:35
finished the piece and turned it in at six pm.
16:38
I then learned that it might
16:40
not be published the next day, and might not ever
16:43
be published, And that
16:45
was a great shot.
16:48
If Betty's story never saw the light of day,
16:50
then the public might never know
16:53
that the FBI was watching
16:55
them.
17:10
Catherine Graham was very
17:13
frightened by the situation.
17:15
Catherine Graham was the publisher of the Washington
17:17
Post. Graham is a journalism legend
17:20
who received the loftiest honor you can imagine.
17:22
Meryl Streep played her in a movie.
17:25
Do You Have the Papers?
17:28
Not Yet? The
17:30
movie The Post is all about Catherine
17:33
Graham and her executive editor Ben Bradley,
17:35
and their decision to publish a batch of leaked
17:37
federal documents known as the Pentagon
17:39
Papers. But that was all yet
17:42
to come. On this day, March
17:44
twenty third, nineteen seventy one, no
17:46
American newspaper had ever published
17:49
government documents stolen by
17:51
sources from outside the government. Graham
17:54
and the Post leadership were in completely
17:56
uncharted territory.
17:58
It was not just that unprecedented
18:01
and that the documents had been stolen.
18:04
We had them by virtue of a crime
18:06
being committed.
18:08
Betty would later learn that earlier that day,
18:10
the Attorney General of the United States. John
18:12
Mitchell had repeatedly phoned
18:15
the Post demanding that they not publish
18:17
her story.
18:18
It was the first time that the publisher
18:21
had been asked by the administration to suppress
18:23
a story they didn't want the
18:26
public to know.
18:27
The Attorney General claimed that the documents
18:30
could damage national security. That
18:32
sounded plausible, except
18:34
Betty and her editors, unlike the Attorney
18:36
General, had actually read the documents.
18:39
Did they threaten to embarrass the government? Absolutely,
18:43
But there was nothing in those files that even
18:45
touched on national security.
18:47
The government had the power to
18:50
hurt the institution, and Catherine
18:53
Graham had responsibility
18:55
for protecting the institution.
18:58
Hours passed. Finally
19:00
Betty's phone rang.
19:03
At ten o'clock. I get a call saying
19:06
that the decision was just made.
19:09
The decision was made to publish.
19:14
Stolen documents describe FBI
19:17
surveillance activities. That
19:20
was the headline plastered on the front page
19:22
of the Washington Post, on newsstands
19:24
and doorsteps all over America on
19:26
March twenty fourth, nineteen seventy one.
19:30
The story painted a picture of an FBI far
19:32
different from the g men Americans knew
19:35
from their TV sets and radios. It
19:37
described a vast surveillance network
19:40
infiltrating college campuses, targeting
19:42
black students and activists, and
19:44
intentionally trying to create an atmosphere
19:47
of paranoia. The reaction
19:49
to the story was tectonic. Soon
19:52
members of Congress were calling for an investigation
19:55
into the FBI and for the public.
19:58
Trips to the mailbox were
20:00
never quite the same.
20:02
Burglars had an FBI resident office
20:05
at FBI records stolen from
20:07
the media Pennsilvan and FBI records
20:09
which have been made in public include a letter in
20:11
which.
20:15
Betty had seen just fourteen files. The
20:17
letter from the Citizens Commission to Investigate
20:20
the FBI implied that there were still
20:22
more files in their possession. What
20:24
Betty didn't know yet was just
20:26
how many and how much more
20:29
damning those documents would be. But
20:31
for the time being, Betty was just
20:34
thrilled to see her story published.
20:36
I was very excited, and early
20:38
that morning I went opened my apartment
20:41
door and picked up my newspaper and was happy
20:43
to see it there.
20:45
But the story didn't end there. Betty's
20:47
article was highly embarrassing for the FBI,
20:50
which, as she was about to learn,
20:53
put her on j Edgar Hoover's radar.
20:56
The FBI entered my life very
20:58
soon after that. I
21:05
decided to call a friend in Philadelphia
21:08
and share my excitement. I
21:12
lifted the receiver on my kitchen
21:14
phone and a man
21:16
spoke to me and said,
21:19
what are you doing? And this
21:22
is a great shock to pick up your phone
21:24
and somebody talking to you. And
21:26
I said, who are you? What are you doing? And
21:29
did not reveal who they were, but
21:32
kept asking me who was I trying to call?
21:35
And why was I trying to call someone?
21:37
Here?
21:38
I was the reporter who had just written
21:41
that the FBI agents
21:43
are supposed to make people paranoid and
21:45
feel as though there's an FBI agent behind
21:47
every mailbox. So
21:50
here apparently was an
21:52
effort to make me paranoid and
21:55
know that there was an FBI agent behind my
21:57
phone.
22:00
Betty was never able to confirm that he was an
22:02
FBI agent, but I
22:04
mean, who else could it be? And
22:09
this wouldn't be the only time she would have an unnerving
22:12
run in that made her wonder was
22:14
the FBI now after her?
22:25
Turns out that first batch of stolen FBI
22:28
documents was just the beginning. The
22:30
files kept coming. Checking
22:33
the mail each morning, became a moment of high drama
22:35
for Betty.
22:36
So one Saturday, I was at my desk
22:39
and I had received more files from the more
22:42
FBI files, and I was sitting there
22:44
reading starting to read them, and
22:46
this man I had never seen came
22:48
up and introduced himself and
22:51
said, I've been watching your mail
22:53
and I see that you're getting these
22:55
files from the FBI. And
22:58
then he said, I also see
23:00
that your mother is writing to you
23:03
from Johnstown, that you're occasionally
23:05
getting mail from her. And
23:08
that's a sort of a strange thing
23:11
for somebody to be saying. But it
23:13
was even stranger than that, because yes,
23:16
my mother lives in Johnstown, Pennsylvania,
23:18
but she had never written to me at
23:20
the Washington Post. She didn't even
23:23
know the address of the Washington Post.
23:26
This was a downright freaky interaction.
23:29
Oh hi there, Yeah, we've never met, but I'm keeping
23:31
really close tabs on your mail. Just FYI,
23:34
By the way, how's your mom, whom I've also never
23:36
met? Is she still getting her hair done at that same place
23:38
on the third Tuesday of every month. Fantastic
23:43
Betty was getting an object lesson and
23:45
what it meant for the FBI to sew
23:47
paranoia. Why was the bureau
23:49
going to such lengths to rattle her? Was
23:52
this petty retaliation or
23:54
were there more secrets yet to be revealed?
23:58
The anonymous packages had been mailed from
24:00
Pennsylvania. Betty had previously
24:02
worked as a reporter in Philadelphia, so she
24:04
was well sourced in the area. She
24:06
reached out to a source she thought might know where
24:09
the files were being kept, and even
24:11
better, might be able to get Betty access
24:13
to any remaining files.
24:15
She was very open to
24:18
the idea, and she said, let
24:20
me pursue people that
24:22
would seem like logical connections
24:25
and get back to you. So
24:28
I was very excited, and
24:31
as I walked back into the
24:33
newsroom from that appointment,
24:36
I walked past Ken Clawson's desk.
24:39
You might remember Ken Clawson. He was the
24:41
Washington Post reporter who had confirmed
24:43
the authenticity of the stolen files on the
24:45
day Betty received them. Clawson
24:47
actually even shared a byline with Betty on that
24:49
first story because of his contribution. One
24:52
thing worth mentioning here. It just so happens
24:55
Clawson had written a glowing story
24:57
on Hoover for the Post just a few months
24:59
earlier.
25:01
I just spontaneously just stopped
25:03
and I said, Ken, I just had
25:05
the most wonderful thing happen. I
25:07
told him what had happened, and that there
25:09
was a possibility that I would be able
25:12
to go someplace and see all
25:14
of the stolen files. And
25:16
his eyes just came
25:18
alert and then hardened,
25:21
and he said, I'm going with
25:23
you. In that moment,
25:26
I knew I had made a terrible
25:28
mistake.
25:30
Betty thought back to that fluff piece that Clawson
25:33
had written on Jay Edgar Hoover months earlier.
25:36
Maybe it was best not to let Clawson
25:38
be Woodward to herb Bernstein.
25:40
And I said, well, no, Ken, these
25:42
are confidential sources of mine
25:45
and there's no way that they would let me bring somebody
25:47
else along. And
25:49
he said no, he said, I
25:51
will have to go with you. And
25:54
at that point I somehow graciously
25:56
got out of the conversation. About
25:58
a half hour passed and I
26:01
looked up and there was Ken, and
26:04
he said, in very stern
26:07
language, I am going with
26:09
you when you go to
26:11
see those files. He was
26:13
saying it as though he had
26:15
the power to give
26:17
me an order, which wasn't true.
26:21
So Betty reached out to her source and canceled
26:24
their rendezvous.
26:25
I had to make that assumption
26:28
that he was so close to
26:30
the FBI that if
26:33
we went and actually found
26:36
where the documents were, that
26:38
the FBI might be there too.
26:42
Betty never learned for sure. Y Clawson was
26:44
so weirdly aggressive that day. But
26:47
a year later he left the Washington Post
26:49
for a job at the White House as
26:52
Richard Nixon's communications officer.
26:55
And guess what he proudly displayed on his
26:57
new White House desk.
27:00
Framed photograph that was
27:02
signed to Ken with
27:04
affection Jay Edgar.
27:10
As it turns out, just as Betty suspected,
27:12
the files she was receiving, well,
27:15
they would just be the tip of the iceberg.
27:17
The full picture was going to upend everything
27:20
the American public thought they knew about
27:22
the FBI and would knock
27:24
a revered American hero off
27:27
his throne.
27:28
President's official spokesman claims creating
27:30
fear mistrustance has spread far out of control
27:33
its penetration in labor union's, college campuses,
27:36
churches, The FBI had under
27:38
surveillance every political
27:40
figure, every student activist, and
27:42
every leader for peace and justice
27:44
in this country.
27:54
So who exactly was
27:56
responsible for exposing the FBI's
27:58
secrets who were these anonymous
28:01
citizens who sent Betty those files?
28:04
And how the hell did they successfully
28:06
break into the nation's most powerful
28:09
law enforcement agency, all under
28:11
the cover of a huge boxing match.
28:15
Hang on a second, that plot is actually sounding
28:17
kind of familiar. On a fight night like
28:19
the one two weeks from the night to night that we're going to rob
28:21
it one hundred and fifty million without
28:23
breaking a sweat. Oceans eleven
28:26
one of my all time favorite heist movies from
28:29
Master of the Heist himself, filmmaker
28:31
Steven Soderberg. Speaking
28:33
of Steven, while
28:35
you were making Oceans, did you know about
28:38
this actual real life burglary that took place
28:40
on a fight night? No, I didn't.
28:44
I have so many questions.
28:46
I do too, Stephen, I do
28:49
too. I'm
28:51
excited for you to learn
28:53
more about this story.
28:55
Well, here's the thing.
28:56
I have never listened to a podcast
28:59
before. Obviously I have
29:01
to hear this, all right, Stephen,
29:03
and listeners get ready. This
29:06
season you'll hear how Jay Edgar Hoover embroiled
29:09
the FBI in one of the worst intelligence
29:11
snaffoos of all time, The
29:14
daring heist that exposed it all
29:17
and the staggering fallout that sent
29:19
shock waves through America.
29:21
We love to say that we learned our burglary
29:24
skills from nons and priests.
29:30
One day he came up to me and he said, would you like
29:32
to be part of a small group where
29:34
we're going to go after the FBI. I
29:37
just felt like I was living in the heart of the dragon
29:39
and it was just my job to stop the fire.
29:42
And this seemed like a way to do it.
29:44
I was just really angry,
29:47
that's really and I thought, here's
29:49
something that might just make
29:52
a great, big difference.
29:54
Holy shit, we are really here. This is
29:56
dynamite stuff.
29:58
There was no place to hide. They
30:00
released their powers against you.
30:02
Mike.
30:02
Well, that was either the FBI or the
30:04
heating system, and there's only
30:07
one.
30:07
Way to find out which Maney
30:10
of the tech names were clearly illegal but
30:12
justified in the interest of national
30:14
security.
30:15
If it meant some risks that were
30:17
involved, well that's what
30:20
citizens sometimes have to do.
30:31
Snafoo is a production of iHeartRadio,
30:33
Film, Nation Entertainment, and Pacific Electric
30:35
Picture Company in association with Gilded
30:38
Audio. This season of Snapoo
30:40
is based on the book The Burglary, The discovery
30:42
of j Edgar Hoover's secret FBI, written
30:45
by Betty Metzger. It's executive
30:47
produced by me Ed Helms, Milan
30:49
Papelka, Mike Valbo, Whitney Donaldson,
30:52
Andy Chug, Dylan Fagan, and Betty
30:54
Metzger. Our lead producers are
30:56
Sarah Joyner and Alyssa Martine.
30:58
Producer is Stephen Wood. This
31:01
episode was written by Albert Chen, Sarah
31:03
Joyner and Stephen Wood, with additional writing and
31:05
story editing from Melissa Martino and Ed
31:07
Helms. Tory Smith is our associate
31:09
producer. Nevin Callapoly is our production
31:12
assistant. Fact checking by
31:14
Charles Richter. Our creative executive
31:16
is Brett Harris. Sensitivity consult
31:18
from Oloakemi Ala de Sui, editing,
31:21
sound design and original music by Ben Chugg,
31:23
Engineering and technical direction by Nick Dooley.
31:26
Additional editing from Kelsey Albright, Olivia
31:29
Canny and Jimma Castelli Foley. Theme
31:32
music by Dan Rosatto. Special
31:34
thanks to Alison Cohen, Daniel Welsh
31:36
and Ben Riizak. Additional thanks
31:38
to director Joanna Hamilton for letting us use
31:40
some of the original interviews from her incredible
31:43
documentary nineteen seventy one. Finally,
31:47
our deepest gratitude to the Courageous
31:49
Citizens Commission to Investigate the FBI,
31:52
Bill Davidon, Ralph Daniel, Judy
31:54
Fine, Gold, Heath Forsyth, Bonnie
31:56
Rains, John Rains, Sarah Schumer
31:59
and Bob Williamson was
32:03
talking m
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