Episode Transcript
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0:20
Hello and welcome, everybody. This is Joe from StartupRate.io,
0:23
your startup podcast, YouTube blog, and internet radio station from the Dach region.
0:28
Today, I do have somebody not necessarily from the Dach region,
0:32
but a neighboring country. From time to time, we sneak into other startup scenes around Germany.
0:38
And this time, I would like to welcome Annik from Belgium.
0:45
You are, by training, a marine biologist turned biotech investor.
0:51
You were employee number three at EIT Food, built the Rising Food Stars Network,
0:57
and now you lead Biotope, a top European biotech startup hub,
1:02
according to Financial Times. Annick, welcome.
1:06
Thank you, Joe. Thanks for having me.
1:09
I'm very confident there was a lot I've forgotten. and can you do a little bit intro by yourself?
1:17
Yes, I can. But to be honest, if I need to introduce myself,
1:20
I always start, I'm a derailed marine biologist.
1:24
So I think that's fully correct. I moved from science to business already in my PhD.
1:31
I did my PhD with BISF, which is a company everybody knows, of course.
1:36
And that for me was the first sparkling, like, let's do something different
1:39
than just science for the science. And that's how I, from opportunity to opportunity,
1:44
always through trying to follow what I think matters most, run from science
1:49
all the way into investment now.
1:52
Funny thing, you know what BASF stands for, BASF?
1:56
No, no, I don't. I used to, but I don't know anymore.
2:00
For everybody who wants to train German, it's Badische Annelien und Soderfabrik.
2:06
Exactly, there you go. Okay. I personally do understand what's fascinating about marine biology.
2:17
What did actually bring you to study marine biology?
2:21
What were your great plans to take over the world when you started?
2:24
And how did you become a biotech investor?
2:28
Yes. Thanks for that. As a marine biologist, I'm not this mermaid diving with
2:35
dolphins or whales or whatever.
2:37
You just ruined my picture.
2:40
But I did a PhD in a factory of BISF where I was working with water treatment.
2:46
And the fact that they were struggling with a marine species clogging their
2:50
cool water system made me a marine biologist.
2:54
It's as simple as that. And as a side remark, I had my first diving experience
2:59
now only in December. So I'm that far off of marine biology.
3:04
So taking over the world in preservation nature was never really high on my priority list.
3:10
I think I'm like many started the PhD because I like student life.
3:15
And it's like the easy, comfortable transition, at least for me,
3:19
it was towards professional life. However, being in that environment and then having this connection with corporate
3:28
showed me like there's something much more interesting than science.
3:32
I don't know if you know, Joe, but at a lot of these scientific events,
3:36
you get on stage, you tell something very scientific that nobody really understands
3:41
or is interested in because it's only part of a huge puzzle.
3:45
And then you get off the stage again. And that, for me, was not fulfilling enough
3:49
to really make a difference and change the world to a certain extent.
3:54
So I finished my PhD.
3:57
I became a company advisor and worked with entrepreneurs, with scale-ups,
4:04
with corporates, and also with these PhDs and postdocs where I felt there was
4:08
something entrepreneurial, but nobody brought it up.
4:12
So that's how I very organically, from a PhD, went through a collaboration with
4:17
corporates, partnering entrepreneurship, all the way up to EIT Food,
4:22
where I really joined in a very early phase, as you mentioned,
4:25
because that was the ecosystem to change the food system.
4:30
When you were talking about staying a little bit more in the student life,
4:35
I was wondering, was academia like becoming a professor, spending your whole life in there,
4:42
was that tempting from some dimension, except for getting there,
4:47
doing a presentation and getting off the podcast again?
4:51
Yeah, no, not really. I think a lot of PhDs and postdocs will align with me
4:58
that as a scientist, it's quite lonely.
5:02
Running a whole PhD is not the most dynamic environment to work with, even in academia life.
5:07
So I never had the ambition. I was also definitely not that good to have an academic career.
5:13
And that's why in an early phase, I started to look more into this applied world
5:18
where you could do something that could add value on the short term.
5:22
I've never been this long term impact person in the beginning.
5:27
Hmm. Tell us a little bit about EIT food and rising food stars, because when I think
5:36
about food and food startups, what comes to mind are those energy bars, those hangover shots.
5:44
But I do believe there's much more to that.
5:48
And interestingly, I think very few people will ever in their life get the experience
5:54
of building up an EIT program.
5:57
What was like the biggest challenge to be in there and building Uprising Foodstars?
6:03
Yeah, to be honest, it was an amazing journey there.
6:10
When I was hired, because as an employee, I think I was one of the first few
6:16
who really did an interview. And one person of the leadership team then said, yeah, Anik,
6:22
you sparkled the interest because you were talking about working with startups and not for startups.
6:29
So for me, being part of a small Belgian ecosystem, having the possibility to
6:36
do something on a European level for startups was like, we can do something.
6:40
The idea of EIT Food and of every EIT community is to take a problem and try
6:46
to solve it with the whole community. And specifically in the early phase, this small team was so intrinsically motivated to make a change.
6:55
So that was great. I think my network exploded at that moment in time.
7:00
And I still work a lot with these people on a daily slash weekly basis.
7:05
The biggest challenge though, Joe, was the aim of every EIT community as you
7:10
have a lot of big corporates, a lot of big universities who want to sparkle innovation.
7:15
And everybody knows that these are these
7:17
slowly moving ships and change
7:21
things in a short period of time is not their cup of tea
7:24
so bringing startups to the equation in theory
7:27
was a nice thing because they could make things move faster they could sparkle
7:31
this entrepreneurial drive within bigger entities however eit communities in
7:38
general also come with big projects and let's collaborate all together.
7:44
And then you see that a startup, specifically those very small ones in the beginning,
7:48
where there was the leadership of three, maybe one or two FTEs,
7:52
they're not fit for purpose to work in these bigger innovation projects to drive a change.
7:58
So that for me was the biggest challenge, like two different speeds and aligning
8:02
these two different entities. I always use the David versus Goliath term to
8:07
align them in a way forward on the short term.
8:14
And where did rising food stars come in what was uh was this a project you came
8:21
up with was this something you assigned or uh was this something,
8:28
you pitched there.
8:29
Yeah it was something that i was assigned
8:32
for so the aim was let's bring these startups into this
8:36
big ecosystem and the basic pieces of the puzzle were already there there was
8:42
already a scouting done like these might be interesting companies to work with
8:47
and the theory for me is like pick them up build them into a network and see what comes out of it
8:54
However, the fact that indeed there were some challenges with the startups,
8:58
over time, we changed it into a scale-up community.
9:01
These companies are way better fit for purpose.
9:04
Also because of the fact, and you mentioned it a little bit in the beginning,
9:08
Joe, we were looking for startups making a shift into the food ecosystem.
9:15
And that was not going to be the next energy bar of the smoothie that was coming
9:20
out of fermented ingredients. So we were really looking for companies who had a technology which had a way
9:27
broader application focus.
9:29
And that's why scale-ups who already had that, who know what it was to go from
9:34
a company of two or three people to five or 10, were a better fit for the EIT community.
9:40
And that's how the EIT Food Rising Food Stars Network ran from a startup network
9:46
to now more a scale-up network. And now EIT Food, there are more than 200 FTEs. The network is huge.
9:51
So I think now they cover every part of the entrepreneurial challenge.
9:58
And from rising food stars, you went to create Biotope.
10:07
Yes.
10:08
What is the problem you are solving, you're aiming to solve when launching Biotope?
10:18
For me, I always make it very...
10:23
Plastic so people can see it early stage
10:27
startup and mainly startups working with a technology
10:30
where a lot of money is needed they are in this eternal circle and they keep
10:37
on whirling around it and let me explain joe what it means you have a startup
10:41
on one side you have interesting parties whether it's corporates or investors
10:46
on the other side and they do not speak the same language
10:50
The startup, they have something. It's small. It itches like, ooh, there might be something in there.
10:58
But the party on the other side always needs to say, my God,
11:01
this seems amazing. But please come back. When you do the risk a little bit, you have a bigger volume.
11:07
You can show that you have some customer traction.
11:09
And the startups who got excited, like, yes, there's appetite on the other side.
11:14
They needed to say, great, but please give me the money and I will be able to deliver.
11:20
But the big parties always say, yeah, but first deliver and then you get the money.
11:24
And there were a lot of companies who could not really get out of that.
11:29
And that's why with Bio2, we decided, let's see if we can build something small
11:34
to really push them out of that circle and to give them the means, not only financial,
11:42
but the means to be able to deliver what the next, the next, the real investors,
11:48
as we call them, and the corporates are looking for.
11:51
And that was the aim. That was the challenge that we were trying to solve.
11:57
I see. I was also wondering, what was the biggest hurdle setting up this incubator?
12:06
Because it's backed by VIB, like the Flemish Institute for Biotechnology.
12:13
But there were hurdles. There were also a lot of opportunities.
12:17
But so VIB is the leading life science institute here in Belgium.
12:24
What the institute is really good at is spinning out our own IP,
12:30
meaning that we do not spin out a huge amount of companies.
12:35
We support and grow them internally for a very long time. And by the time we
12:41
spin them out, they do it with a seed round of three to five million.
12:45
We also do the big part in human health. So there is more 20, 30 million.
12:50
And then these companies really have the fuel to crawl.
12:54
The opportunity here to first look at the bright side is that by having this as a success mechanism,
13:02
it was very easy with the leadership team here to explain them how that model,
13:08
by making it a little bit more scalable, would also fit IP from outside of our institute.
13:13
So that was the convincing of how we could do this.
13:18
Also, definitely an advantage was the fact that as an institute,
13:23
we're so used of de-risking very, very early stage companies.
13:26
Also, that was something that was quite easy, which is not always the case if
13:30
you want to deploy money in early-stage companies. The biggest hurdle for me was that although VIB as an institute is really well
13:39
known in human health, it's way less known in egg and fruit and to expand that
13:45
planetary health, which is now our focus.
13:48
And building the brand and trying to convince startups as well as later on investors
13:55
that we can and we do play a huge role in this de-risking phase,
14:02
I think that was the last year definitely the biggest hurdle.
14:06
You talked about planetary health.
14:09
Can you give us a definition for that? What are you aiming for?
14:15
Yeah, yeah. I know it's a bit of a buzzword. And I like the impact. The story is you develop something that will make the
14:28
planet better or to at least to diminish the pressure on it a bit. But that entails a lot.
14:36
So for us, biotech always stays the key thing.
14:39
There needs to be a biotechnological challenge still.
14:42
But while originally that we were looking for biotech innovations in agri and
14:48
food, we now also expanded to more sustainable materials,
14:52
improving health of the soil, of water, much broader ecosystems,
15:00
also more digital solutions, and even to a certain extent, some hardware.
15:04
But everything that has a positive impact on the planet the human as an extra
15:10
thing but we're not focusing on the human health what
15:13
Was the defining moment when you knew biotope would be success.
15:19
I'm still waiting for that moment joe i don't know if there's ever a moment
15:23
that you can say yes now it's a success uh because uh since we we only really
15:29
started in 2022 which is not that long ago and it means that and our portfolio
15:35
companies are aware of that we are a startup amongst startups
15:39
that's also the way we like to work i think by struggling ourselves by building a product
15:47
people are willing to pay for as startups are willing to work with us and take
15:52
the investment with it the fact that we are also raising a fund shows that we
15:58
feel a little bit the same pains that they have. So that's a principle I like. However, every time one of our portfolio companies
16:05
jumps into a next phase, whether it's successful fundraising,
16:10
hiring extra FTEs, being successful in grant applications, that's for me the success.
16:19
That's for me showing with a few data points, this works.
16:23
And as you've been saying, to de-risk the very, very early phases of startups, right?
16:31
Yes.
16:32
I see. We will be back after a short ad break with talking about scaling and leadership.
16:44
Hey guys, welcome back to my interview with Anik from Biotope from Belgium.
16:50
We've been talking about how she has been a part of EIT Food and building up
16:56
Rising Food Stars and now she's with Biotope and that's what we're talking about,
17:01
an incubator for biotech startups.
17:04
Where are you physically located?
17:06
I am physically located in Belgium, in Ghent.
17:09
Ghent, not Brussels.
17:11
Not Brussels.
17:12
Not brussels i see you know what always comes to mind in brussels is chocolate and beer of.
17:20
Course that should be a general thing when you come to belgium chocolate beer and french fries
17:26
Yes they were invented there but but i have to tell you my last visit is is
17:31
already some time ago but it wasn't the best experience that i ever had i caught corona oh.
17:37
No in belgium in brussels
17:40
Yeah. It happened. I think at the time it could have happened all over the world.
17:45
Yes. No, I agree.
17:47
Yes. Talking about a little bit navigating the biotech startup landscape,
17:53
biotech startups often face regulatory and IP challenges.
17:58
How do you help founders to overcome them?
18:01
Because I do understand you need for a lot of that a lot of smart people,
18:06
lawyers, tax advisors, professionals, and regulations.
18:10
So that's also very expensive to have on hand as a startup, right?
18:15
Yeah, I was going to say, you also need a lot of money and, unfortunately, a lot of time.
18:21
So I fully aligned there. But as you say, I think it's a crucial part of the
18:25
puzzle that I would not say that biotech startups tend to forget it.
18:31
They tend to think that it will work out fine in the end.
18:36
And if you do not have a strategy behind it, it will not. I think that's very
18:41
black and white, but that's the story. Yes.
18:43
But I think how we work, Joe, is we bring pre-seed companies to seed stage,
18:51
meaning that by the time they raise a seed round, there can still be a lot of question marks.
18:55
They don't need to have a full novel food regulation, fully paid out to maybe
19:03
have an agreement on a component that will not be their end product,
19:06
just stating something. So what we do is we support the startups in understanding why IP is important,
19:16
to understand how to do the basic IP parts themselves, how do you search,
19:22
how do you check competition and where they find their NP,
19:26
what are different databases to use.
19:29
And we do the same with regulatory. Do you understand how EFSA is different
19:33
than FDA in the U.S.? What does it mean for the different countries?
19:38
So this is a part of the learning. And then they get support by legal advisors,
19:42
by regulatory experts, to together develop a long-term strategy on IP and on regulatory.
19:50
And that's how we really hands-on support them, help them with the first filing,
19:55
help them with mapping out what could be the different roadmaps,
19:59
IP-wise and regulatory-wise, but really focus on this long-term strategy mindset.
20:04
I was pretty curious how you are selecting the right founders to back,
20:11
because very simply spoken,
20:14
a lot of people emphasize a lot of the business plan, but I haven't met a startup
20:19
where the first business plan was the reality of the successful startup.
20:24
So most people say personality of the founder. What is your take on that?
20:31
Yeah, yeah. I think when I started this, I still thought that people,
20:39
people, people was exaggerated. It is people, people. But...
20:45
I think what is for us important is that it should be more than that.
20:50
So when it comes to how do we identify the right people to back is very often
20:56
as an early stage investor, you do your due diligence.
20:58
On paper, you have a few calls and then there's a selection.
21:02
We built a specific process whereby we do a first selection based on the signs
21:10
and the IP. How tangible is it? Not about the business model. as you can say, you can mold a lot around that,
21:16
but really on the science and the IP. And then the ones that stand out at this part are being invited to a base camp.
21:24
And a base camp for us is a three-week program, one week in person to understand
21:31
what is the baseline of the company. There's a reason why we call it the base camp and not the boot camp.
21:35
It's really about where are you now and where do you want to go?
21:39
And this first week is an in-person week. And that is for us the key thing to
21:44
learn, to understand who the people are who drive the company.
21:48
So, yes, people, people, people, but we also look at the science and the IP.
21:54
People, people, people, people, science, IP. Okay, understood.
21:59
That makes an algorithm. Okay. How do you balance this innovation and the risk when you evaluate those companies?
22:09
Because they can either work spectacularly well or go bankrupt very fast because
22:16
when they don't have the right balance there.
22:20
When you've been talking about how you help those founders to prepare,
22:26
look at the right databases, how to search, I imagine them sitting in front
22:31
of three screens with a lot of coffee mugs all around and looking, looking, looking.
22:38
I think that's not too far from reality.
22:41
Is it? No, it's definitely not too far off. And a lot of these sessions,
22:45
by the way, we also try to do in-house here so that they see from each other
22:48
that we're not the only ones struggling with a lot of coffee trying to understand
22:52
and how to navigate these things. Balancing innovation and risk in the pre-seed phase is a very delicate balance.
23:03
Um the i think if if we need to put a bet on that in such an early phase innovation
23:10
always comes first and risk always comes second so if the innovative potential is huge
23:20
and we see a business appetite then we will just take the risk but we will never go for a
23:28
risk-averse decision almost when it's a low-hanging fruit that cannot make impact.
23:35
So for us, innovation is key. And risk, we try to mitigate as much as possible
23:42
by working with them and trying to tackle that as good as possible.
23:48
I see. Let us now, after we know a little bit how your algorithm works to select startups.
23:56
Let's talk a little bit what you already learned from scaling those startups.
24:03
What do you wish more biotech founders understood before they seek their first investment?
24:12
Yeah, I, how many can I select?
24:17
I think the first one, perfect. I think the first one, As we mentioned,
24:22
Joe, a lot of biotech founders love their technology very often.
24:30
And one of the first lessons that we learned them is stop loving your technology,
24:35
but start loving the problem that you can solve and that people are willing to pay for.
24:44
Together with that comes the fact that
24:50
Sometimes if i look in in my surrounding and a lot of startups that we support
24:54
whether we invest in them yes or no they tend to forget that we are in a people
24:58
business we mentioned people people people from the team part but also you enter
25:03
your clients your investors they're also people and
25:10
this overarching focus on the tech should also disappear there.
25:14
So that's number two. And then the third one, I think that's one that we learned
25:19
by doing is operational excellence.
25:24
We still see a lot of startups who focus on this long-term at this big,
25:30
hairy, audacious goal that everybody's talking about.
25:35
And of course, there you are ambitious, right? You cannot change the world if
25:39
you look at this marginal innovations that you want to do.
25:44
But really showcasing and then working on what you have in your hands in an
25:49
early phase and have this operationally nicely laid out so that indeed you make
25:54
progress towards that goal instead of only selling that,
25:57
that is something that would be great if more early biotech founders would understand
26:03
that and implement that already in a very early phase.
26:07
Can you share with us like one example, one case study of a biotech startup,
26:12
Biotope, helped to grow?
26:15
Yes, yes, I can. It's still very early, because together with the investment
26:19
comes the support of 18 months. And the fact that we only made our first investment, not only three years ago,
26:26
makes my, again, my data points. And I think that's part of our language, right? Having
26:31
enough data points makes them limited but of
26:34
course there are always startups that that we
26:36
are very proud of and that we think make progress i
26:40
can make the example of zymofix zymofix is a is by the way a company that got
26:47
investment from high tech linder fund so there is a link with germany and they
26:52
scale up the production of beneficial microorganisms for agricultural applications.
26:59
They do it through biomass fermentation.
27:03
So this is a company. It was not even a company, by the way,
27:06
when they joined Biotope. It was Emil, the CEO of the company, joined together with a financial profile
27:16
that he worked together with. They joined our base camp with an idea coming out of an SMB that already existed.
27:24
And they said, you know what, we can use any waste manure in this case,
27:28
which is a huge problem in Belgium, but not only in Belgium.
27:32
And we can turn this manure into something sterile that can have added value for agriculture.
27:38
So as I mentioned, they came in, not even a legal entity yet,
27:44
1.2 FTEs, white male young guys, which does not align also with the diversity
27:52
angle that we are focusing on. But now in this less than two years, they managed to grow their team from 2 to 14.
28:02
They raised a successful seed round with some really impressive family offices.
28:09
They were successful in the EIC accelerator and they had this...
28:18
I think maybe they were a little bit, even the other way around than what I
28:22
mentioned before, they were operationally amazingly excellent,
28:25
but maybe their ambition was not ambitious enough.
28:30
And now they have grown in that. So I think for me, that's a great case study,
28:35
how this company, not only by investment, but also by grants,
28:38
can grow over time in a very rapid pace and hopefully can make a significant impact.
28:45
I see. um i was when you talked about like your diversity goals can you tell
28:53
us how diverse your current cohort is yes.
28:57
I can uh with pride by the way because 85 percent of our portfolio companies
29:02
have a mixed founding team
29:03
That is good um
29:07
we've been coming back a little bit to funding many founders struggle with raising
29:13
the next funding round coming out of of your program you have the first funding
29:19
round and then usually there's a problem next funding round what is your best
29:22
advice for them yeah yeah.
29:24
I think there joe these days are worse than ever if you want to raise i think
29:30
a lot of companies will agree with me on that and for me there the main advice
29:36
is to be Be realistic in the timeline.
29:41
Be realistic in understanding how long it takes not to raise only,
29:46
but to get money on your bank account. So we try to challenge our startups by very often they said,
29:54
we're going to open our seat round in May or in June, whatever.
29:57
There's this time frame. And then if you ask them, but, okay, when would you need money on your bank
30:03
account to keep on going?
30:06
In August.
30:07
And very often the answer is, yes, August or even June or July itself.
30:11
And for me, that's important. Be realistic on when you need money and then try to count backwards.
30:18
And not say I will open and everybody will be so enthusiastic that this will come by itself.
30:25
We've been talking about the diversity on biotech you you emphasize backing
30:32
diverse founders why is this important in.
30:36
Biotech for me it's important everywhere i think specifically in the early startup
30:41
phase and and maybe in tech a bit more than than in in some other fields
30:48
there is this balance which is not how the world looks like right
30:54
and I think for me diversity is key to innovation if you have if you limit who
31:03
can contribute to innovation you will also limit the amount of solutions that
31:08
will get out there and for me it's a given to have diversity.
31:12
And that can be diversity in every aspect.
31:17
So it's key. I think even if we see a full male or a full female team,
31:22
one of the questions is, how are you going to solve that?
31:29
How do you see the biotech startup ecosystem evolving in the next five years?
31:36
Quite positive. It's not the easiest ecosystem to be part of.
31:45
And I always admire these brave entrepreneurs who really want to put a technology
31:53
into practice to improve what we have here.
31:58
But the good thing is, at least in Europe, is that the European Commission has
32:03
also acknowledged this. There is now this wanting to build the future with nature within the European
32:13
Commission, and that will definitely boost biotechnology.
32:16
I think there we do have an added value.
32:20
On the other hand, the difficult financing climate, we already elaborated on
32:24
it, that will again have an impact on the other side. So I'm still hopeful.
32:28
I think it will grow, but it will stay a very difficult field for a startup
32:33
to easily navigate and grow in for sure.
32:38
I would like to ask you a few more very short questions because we're already
32:44
running around 30 minutes of recording time.
32:47
What is one biotech trend people are underestimating? Short answer.
32:52
Yeah. Um, biotech that can be of added value in restoring health.
32:59
What is the best piece of advice you ever received?
33:04
Oh, I think for me, that was not to spend too much time out of my circle of
33:10
influence. Stick at what I can impact.
33:14
If you weren't in biotech, what industry would you be in?
33:18
I would already have changed my studies. I think I would be a veterinarian,
33:22
no industry at all, working with animals.
33:26
One founder trait that guarantees success?
33:29
Oh, listening, for sure. Listen instead of talking.
33:35
Like listeners to podcasts.
33:38
For example, but also really deep listen, Joe.
33:42
I think you can acknowledge that. Not just listening while you're in the car
33:46
and driving, really listening to what it means and how it can add value to you.
33:49
What is your go-to productivity hack?
33:52
At this moment, meeting free day a week.
33:58
I actually also implemented this two days where only a very,
34:03
very few people can book some meetings with me and it helped me a lot.
34:07
That's why you do all the stuff.
34:10
You usually don't do administrivia, tax filings and all that stuff.
34:15
That's basically where I have this all connected.
34:22
I even get together in an online hangout together with a friend and we call it the hour of the skunk.
34:28
It's when we do all the stuff nobody wants to do.
34:34
Before we leave right now, final advice, what's the one key takeaway you want
34:43
biotech and agri-food founders to remember?
34:49
For me, it's something that we hardly touched upon.
34:53
As a biotech founder, do not only focus on diluted funding, meaning investment.
34:59
Definitely also explore grants as undiluted one.
35:04
The match of both are ideal, not one, not the other. Try to match them together
35:08
in your ideal financial strategy.
35:14
Now a lot of people know you. Where can they learn more? Where can they follow you?
35:20
I think the easiest is LinkedIn as well. Myself, as Biotope by VIP,
35:26
we're quite active on LinkedIn. So we have a website, but everything goes through a quite static thing.
35:31
LinkedIn shows how we work as a dynamic team.
35:36
Anik, thank you very much. Everybody else, if you enjoyed this episode,
35:41
don't forget to like, share, and subscribe to StartupRate.io.
35:44
We'll be back with more insight from top founders and investors.
35:49
And Anik, somebody like you, thank you very much. It was a pleasure having you.
35:53
It was a pleasure being here, Joe. Thanks for having me.
35:55
Have a good day. Bye-bye.
35:57
You too. Bye-bye.
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