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Well folks, it's drinking from a fire hose
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at dailywireplus.com/subscribe so as I suggest tons of
0:52
economics news breaking yesterday of course was a
0:54
horrifying day in the stock market and people
0:56
who are attempting to play this game whether
0:58
they say well you know the stock market
1:00
taking a massive dump that's that's okay I
1:02
mean that doesn't if 50% of Americans have
1:04
stocks Maybe because they have 401ks. This notion
1:06
that Main Street is totally disconnected from Wall
1:08
Street, that it's just a few people at
1:10
the top of the food chain who are
1:13
playing with the money, that is not actually
1:15
true in any way shape or form. And
1:17
obviously the stock market, as a sort of
1:19
gauge of investor confidence, makes a large-scale difference
1:21
in availability of liquidity for startups. And being
1:23
able to raise money to, for example, hire
1:25
new people. If the stock market tanks by
1:27
half, that's a pretty good indicator, for example.
1:29
that bad things are happening. And if the
1:31
stock market continues to gain steadily, that's an
1:33
indicator that maybe some good things are happening.
1:35
And this isn't too tough. It's not too
1:38
sophisticated. It doesn't mean that every time there's
1:40
a little bit of a sell-off, it's the
1:42
end of the world. And it doesn't mean
1:44
that every time there's a little bit of
1:46
a sell-off, it's the end of the world.
1:48
And it doesn't mean that every time there's
1:50
the end of the end of analysis. And
1:52
in fact we have lots of it. They're
1:54
not sure what to expect. They're not sure
1:56
what comes next. There are a lot of
1:58
conflicting messages coming out of the White House.
2:00
So yesterday, the US market suffered its steepest
2:03
decline since 2020. On fears the President Trump's
2:05
new tariff plans would trigger a global trade
2:07
war and drag the United States economy into
2:09
a recession, according to the Wall Street Journal,
2:11
major stock indices dropped as much as 6%
2:13
on Thursday. Stocks lost roughly $3.1 trillion in
2:15
market value, that is their largest one-day
2:17
decline since March 2020, was COVID.
2:19
And this is not being inflicted by
2:22
an external shock, like for example COVID.
2:24
This is being inflicted by a deliberate
2:26
choice by the Trump administration's position. What's
2:29
sort of the best case scenario for
2:31
the thing that they are shooting for
2:33
with these tariffs? The market this morning
2:35
again opened down very steeply. Investors
2:38
obviously are not sanguine about the
2:40
situation. There was a good jobs report
2:42
that came out for March. The employment report
2:45
came out at 228,000 jobs added in
2:47
March, which was more than forecast. Of
2:49
course, that is a backward looking report.
2:51
So it didn't have a massive impact
2:53
on the markets today because people are
2:55
saying, well, yeah, I mean the economy
2:57
was doing fine. giant stick and stick it
2:59
right in the bicycle spokes. That is what the
3:01
market is saying right now. Now again, that data
3:03
came as a bit of a surprise because economists
3:05
were expecting it to be a little bit slower.
3:08
This came amid a federal jobs decline. So
3:10
normally this would be like a point
3:12
of giant celebration for the Trump administration.
3:14
Jobs increase, federal jobs go down. But
3:16
the problem, of course, is that policy just radically
3:18
changed. So looking at the jobs report based on
3:21
a time when there were not these sorts of
3:23
tariffs. That is not comparable to what
3:25
is going to what is going to happen next.
3:27
So investors are freaking out. The
3:29
Wall Street Journal quotes a man named
3:31
Rob Citron, a 60-year-old hedge fund manager,
3:34
watching from his Orlando Florida home, as
3:36
President Trump announced his plans. He says, I
3:38
should have sold more. Across Wall Street,
3:40
money managers, brokers, were reeling from
3:42
what many described as an unprecedented
3:44
shock, fearing it marked and ends
3:46
in the market's post-covet rally. They
3:48
might have lived through a bigger market swing,
3:51
but this one, induced by a US president
3:53
bent on establishing a new US president, felt
3:55
incomparable because of the result of deliberate policy.
3:57
And this is the part again that is
3:59
freaking out markets. Markets can price in
4:01
external shocks pretty quickly, but if the
4:03
question is, you don't know what's going
4:05
to happen next from the White House,
4:07
people pull out their money in fear
4:10
at what's going to happen next. So,
4:12
one strategy is hold on for your
4:14
life, and let's be clear, I'm not
4:16
giving investment strategy because I'm not legally
4:18
capable of doing so. However, a long-term
4:20
investment strategy says leave your money where
4:23
it is over the long haul. Don't
4:25
sell during a dip is a pretty
4:27
good piece of advice. How
4:29
long and prolonged that tip is
4:31
is another question. But if you
4:33
have the ability to hold for
4:35
long periods of time, then obviously
4:38
that it's a better investment strategy
4:40
than selling as the prices decline.
4:42
As far as the idea that
4:44
this was going to have a
4:46
salutary impact on job creation in
4:48
the United States, the early indicators
4:50
are at best mixed. Stylantis, for
4:53
example, has now temporarily laid off
4:55
900 workers in the United States.
4:57
This of course led to criticism
4:59
from the UAW. The UAW is
5:01
very happy about the tariffs until
5:03
precisely the moment the economic effects
5:05
of the tariffs are felt. Now
5:07
remember, this sort of economic policy,
5:10
high tariffs, big trade wars, unless
5:12
there is some sort of ancillary
5:14
rationale for them, they are on
5:16
their face not good. Thomas Sowell,
5:18
who is the best economist of
5:20
our time and a man who
5:22
deserves plaudits for being sort of
5:24
the heir to Frederick Hayek and
5:27
the entire Vienna School of economics,
5:29
here he was yesterday, the wisest
5:31
man in America, explaining what he
5:33
thought about President Trump's tariff regime.
5:35
It's painful to see what a
5:37
ruinous decision from back in the
5:39
1920s being repeated. Now, insofar as
5:42
he's using these tariffs to get
5:44
very strategic things settled and that
5:46
he is satisfied with that he
5:48
satisfied with that he satisfied with
5:50
that he satisfied with that he
5:52
satisfied with that he satisfied with
5:54
that he satisfied with that. but
5:56
if you've got set off a
5:59
worldwide trade war. That has a
6:01
devastating history. Okay, and of course,
6:03
Sewell would know better than anyone
6:05
else and he happens to be correct.
6:07
There's also the problem that
6:10
while the Trump administration can
6:12
maintain that America is not
6:14
just about the cheap and
6:16
plentiful products, it turns out
6:18
that Americans actually do like
6:21
affordable and plentiful products. Jimmy
6:23
Carter tried this routine as well during his
6:25
Malay speech, while Americans need to spiritually buck
6:27
up even if things are worse for them
6:29
economically. It turns out this is not a
6:31
popular selling point. Here is Harry Anton on
6:33
CNN explaining. It's the American
6:35
people who are the naysayers oppose
6:37
new tariffs on other countries all
6:40
goods look at this 56% of
6:42
Americans oppose new tariffs on all
6:44
goods. How about cars in particular
6:47
56% of Americans oppose new tariffs
6:49
on imported cars and park car
6:51
parts look the bottom line is
6:54
the American people oppose oppose oppose
6:56
oppose no no they do not
6:58
want new tariffs I looked at
7:01
a ton of polling It's really
7:03
hard to find any in which
7:05
you find folks supporting new tariffs. And
7:07
that is going to be only more true if
7:09
the economy actually declines on the
7:11
back of all of this. The
7:14
stock market and then more broadly
7:16
the economy, employment, investment opportunity, problems
7:18
with mortgages. One of the big problems
7:20
here is that of course there's a
7:22
lot of corporate debt in America. Companies
7:25
operate on marginal growth and if
7:27
that marginal growth goes away and that corporate
7:29
debt get called in, you got a problem
7:31
on your hands. And again, this
7:33
is being created by the Trump
7:35
administration. As I mentioned yesterday, I mean, I
7:38
know business people who import products, these
7:40
are domestic American businesses with American
7:42
employees, and they have to import
7:44
their inputs to their products, and
7:47
they're getting smashed by these tariffs.
7:49
So President Trump, one of the
7:51
big problems here also is level
7:53
of uncertainty. There's a huge level
7:55
of uncertainty as to what exactly
7:57
President Trump is trying to accomplish.
7:59
don't have a perspective on how long
8:02
this is going to last, what the end
8:04
goal looks like, people start pulling their money.
8:06
People say, listen, I know I'm not supposed
8:08
to sell into a dip, but I'd rather
8:11
sell into a dip and have at least
8:13
some dry powder in the back room than
8:15
ride this thing out. So President Trump, the
8:17
White House, they have put out a set
8:20
of talking points to their allies that was
8:22
obtained by Politico. And here are their talking
8:24
points. And again, the problem with some of
8:26
the talking points that they're mutually mutually exclusive.
8:29
President Trump is revolutionizing the global trade order
8:31
to put the American economy, the American worker,
8:33
and our national security first. Okay, so, again,
8:35
I don't know what revolutionizing the trade order
8:38
looks like. What is the end goal of
8:40
the trade order? If the end goal is
8:42
everybody goes to zero on their tariffs and
8:44
non-tariff barriers, sounds great. But totally unclear if
8:47
that's the case at this point, because again,
8:49
there are countries that have extraordinarily low tariffs
8:51
with the United States who just got smashed
8:54
by these tariff rates. The White
8:56
House continues, foreign trade and economic practice
8:58
have created a national emergency, and President
9:00
Trump's order imposes responsive tariffs to strengthen
9:02
the international economic position of the United
9:04
States and protect American workers. Now, again,
9:06
it is not true that foreign trade
9:08
has created a, quote, national emergency by
9:10
any technical terminology with regard to a
9:12
national emergency. You can say that you
9:14
don't like the trade balance. You can
9:16
say that you don't like that certain
9:18
industries have been offshore, and you want
9:21
to reassure them for national security reasons
9:23
or whatever. remains the most powerful economic
9:25
engine on planet Earth by a long
9:27
shot. It is not particularly close still.
9:29
China has bulk, but the United States
9:31
has actual power. Bulk and power, similar,
9:33
but their cousins. They're not exactly the
9:35
same. The idea that these are reciprocal
9:37
tariffs are responsive tariffs. The problem there,
9:39
again, is if I thought these were
9:41
responsive tariffs, and I think if the
9:43
market thought that, it'd be a lot
9:45
more sanguine. Because the question is what
9:47
comes next. Is President Trump going to
9:49
try to try to cut? bilateral deals
9:51
with various countries to lower the tariffs
9:53
back down to zero or is he
9:55
doing this because he just doesn't like
9:58
trade deficits? This is the problem. I
10:00
was pointing out yesterday, that giant poster
10:02
board that he was holding up that
10:04
showed quote unquote tariff rates for various
10:06
countries on our goods. It's not true.
10:08
Those were not tariff rates. They had
10:10
nothing to do with tariffs. Those were
10:12
trade deficits divided by imports. Meaning
10:14
the only way to get those numbers down
10:16
to zero would be for those other countries
10:18
to just buy more American product regardless
10:20
of whether they are poor or whether
10:23
they even have tariffs on American product
10:25
in the first place. It is the equivalent
10:27
of You saying that you are running a deficit
10:29
with your grocery store, you are running a trade
10:31
deficit with your grocery store because you gave them
10:34
money and they gave you goods. And the only way
10:36
that you're going to achieve parody is by getting
10:38
the grocery store to buy fan belts from your
10:40
factory. Well, listen, all of this creates
10:42
uncertainty. There's a lot of uncertainty and
10:44
in these uncertain economic times with tariff
10:46
tensions, recession worries, stubborn inflation. It's no
10:48
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10:50
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10:52
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11:25
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11:27
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11:29
take, what's going to cost, what's going
11:32
to cost along the way how long
11:34
will recovery take, what's going to cost
11:36
along the way, how much uncertainty will
11:38
recovery take, what's going to cost along
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the way, how much uncertainty, 98, 98, 98, 98,
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98 today. Also, let's talk about that car that
11:45
you own, but you don't use. You know, the one
11:47
that's like rusting in front of your house, but you
11:49
pay to keep it registered and insured? It's taking up
11:51
space, it's doing no one any good. Well, let me
11:53
tell you what you could do with that thing, what
11:55
you should do. You should give cars for kids a
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call and have them take care of it for you.
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That's right. them the info and they will come
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your new car. Don't wait. Call one eight
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They can help you as well. carsfor kids.org/better.
12:32
Remember that's cars with a K. No reason
12:34
for you to keep paying insurance on that
12:36
old vehicle you ain't doing anything with. Instead,
12:38
why not give it away, get the tax
12:41
write-off, help kids at the same time. Cars
12:43
for kids at the same time. Cars for
12:45
kids. That's cars for kids.org/Ben. The talking points
12:47
go on for decades. The trade status quo
12:49
has allowed countries to use unfair trade practices
12:52
to use unfair trade practices to use unfair
12:54
trade practices to use unfair trade practices to
12:56
use unfair trade practices to use unfair trade
12:58
practices to use unfair trade practices to get
13:00
ahead at the expense for hardworking to get
13:02
ahead at the expensive hardworking, And again, you
13:05
want to label things that want to get
13:07
rid of them? I'm using tariffs as leverage
13:09
good tariffs without leverage Simply as a way
13:11
of quote-unquote rejiggering the global order. I don't
13:13
know what you're going for neither to the
13:16
markets And that's why they're freaking out the
13:18
distorted trading system has caused the off-shoring of
13:20
our manufacturing base. The reality is our manufacturing
13:22
productivity has gone up significantly since the beginning
13:24
of NAFTA in 1997 in 1997 It has
13:26
risen from about one point 7 trillion dollars
13:29
to 2.4 trillion dollars, something in that neighborhood.
13:31
The manufacturing base in the United States in
13:33
terms of jobs has actually been harmed not
13:35
predominantly by offshoring, but by automation. It's been,
13:37
if you're talking about jobs in factories, why
13:39
those are going away? The answer is robots.
13:42
The answer is machinery. That's why you don't
13:44
see giant assembly lines of humans doing this
13:46
stuff anymore. You see robots doing this stuff.
13:48
And here's the thing, Howard Lutnik, who's a
13:50
big proponent of the tariff strategy. He is
13:53
saying as much. He was asked last night
13:55
on Jesse Waters about reshoring manufacturing from places
13:57
like Vietnam, which makes t-shirts. And here is
13:59
Lutnik's answer. Now we're not going to have
14:01
all factories come back. Like clothing manufacturing, that's
14:03
tough to bring back. But what kind of
14:06
manufacturing are you talking about returning
14:08
here? Well don't eat. You can't
14:10
just give that away. See, what's going
14:12
to happen is robotics are going to
14:14
replace the cheap labor that we've seen
14:16
all across the world. I mean, think
14:18
of what our factories did. They went
14:21
to the cheapest labor, the whole world,
14:23
slave labor, cheap labor, the worst environmental
14:25
conditions, polluting the heck out of it.
14:27
And then we bring back those cheap
14:29
products here and we feel good about
14:31
ourselves because we don't see the pain.
14:34
But the pain is in our... are
14:36
workers. The American workers have been given
14:38
the raw deal and what's going to
14:40
happen now is we're going to build
14:42
factories and we're going to train and
14:44
we're going to have trade craft. We're
14:46
going to do the greatest set of
14:48
training ever in our high school educated
14:51
people. They're going to train to do
14:53
robotics mechanics. It's kind of like a
14:55
supercharged BMW mechanic. Okay
14:57
let's just be clear about this. The
14:59
robotics are one of the chief reasons
15:01
for the decline. in employment in
15:03
the manufacturing sector. So if the idea
15:05
is we bring the factories back here
15:07
and then robots replace the foreign
15:09
workers, you might incrementally gain jobs.
15:12
You're not going to massively gain
15:14
jobs because most of the work is going
15:16
to be done by the robots. Again, there
15:18
are a bunch of the work is going
15:20
to be done by the robots. Again, there
15:22
are a bunch of different sort of different
15:24
sort of priorities that are going to be done
15:26
by the robots. Again, there are
15:28
a bunch of different sort of
15:30
different sort of priorities that. there's
15:32
good and there's bad in some
15:34
of the tariff policy but it's
15:36
unclear what the rationale is if
15:38
we are talking about reassuring critical
15:41
supply chains okay fine but then
15:43
you get elimination of export
15:45
market access that the people
15:47
are eliminating our ability to
15:49
export to them okay well they are
15:51
likely to raise their tariffs on us right
15:54
now and we are starting to see
15:56
that already as we will get to in
15:58
a moment they say that this This is
16:00
sold out the American middle class. I
16:02
showed you yesterday. The American middle class
16:04
has not in fact been sold out.
16:07
Most of the American middle class turned
16:09
into the upper middle class. The decline
16:11
of small towns across America. The truth
16:13
again is that there are certain towns
16:15
across America that have declined and there
16:18
are other towns across America that have
16:20
declined. And there are other towns across
16:22
America that have risen. And there are
16:24
other towns across America that people would
16:27
go to the next town. And that
16:29
is not a wonderful thing. It's not
16:31
an amazing thing. It is a reality
16:33
of an economy that does not just
16:35
subsidize you in the place where you
16:38
are. The White House talking points continue.
16:40
Under the Biden administration's watch our trade
16:42
deficit soared to $1.2 trillion in 2024.
16:44
This status quo cannot continue. Okay, well,
16:46
I mean, if we're just going to
16:49
look at the US trade deficit, by
16:51
year, what you will see is that
16:53
the United States trade deficit was actually...
16:55
quite high during the Trump administration as
16:57
well. So it wasn't as though it
17:00
got solved under the Trump administration. And
17:02
trade deficits are not again a good
17:04
substitute for an explanation of why that's
17:06
bad for the United States. Trade deficits
17:08
finance virtually our entire debt load. Because
17:11
let's say that we are buying more
17:13
from another country than they are buying
17:15
from us. They take those dollars, those
17:17
dollars are used as the world's reserve
17:19
currency, and those dollars are very often
17:22
traded for the American bonds that finance
17:24
our debt. Okay, and
17:26
then the talking points, again, these are
17:28
the talking points distributed by the White
17:30
House to allies in Congress. Gone are
17:33
the days of America being taken advantage
17:35
of, there's a new sheriff in town,
17:37
and trade is a core issue in
17:39
restoring American strength on the global stage.
17:41
Again, that's a nice rhetoric, I don't
17:43
know, that's a nice rhetoric, I don't
17:45
know what it means. That's a nice
17:48
rhetoric, I don't know what it means.
17:50
President Trump is correcting, I don't know
17:52
what it means. I don't have tariffs
17:54
on us. So
17:56
it's kind of a mishmash of various
17:58
rations. Now, to steal man, what's going
18:00
on here, there is the sort of
18:03
Scott Besson theory of the case, the
18:05
Treasury Secretary. Again, knows economics really well.
18:07
Besson is an excellent Treasury Secretary. The
18:09
case that he has been making is
18:11
a more sophisticated case, and it's laid
18:13
out well by a policy analyst named
18:15
Tan Viratna. Tan Viratna is quoted by
18:17
the investor extraordinary Bill Ackman. Here's what
18:20
she writes today. Trump's new tariffs aren't
18:22
a trade tweak. They're the first move
18:24
in a full-spect spectrum reset. 9.2 trillion
18:26
dollars in debt matures in 2025. Inflation
18:28
lingers alliances are shifting. One announcement just
18:30
set a dozen wheels in motion. Here's
18:32
what really is happening. Start with the
18:34
debt. 9.2 trillion dollars must be refinanced
18:37
in 2025. If rolled into 10-year bonds,
18:39
every one basis point drop in rates
18:41
saves approximately $1 billion a year. So
18:43
a 0.5% drop would save $500 billion
18:45
over a decade. Lower yields for a
18:47
fiscal room without them core spending gets
18:49
crowded gets crowded out. What we need
18:52
to do is drop bond yields. So
18:54
scare the crap out of people in
18:56
the markets. They move their money into
18:58
what they think are more secure bonds.
19:00
And in doing so, they decrease the
19:02
bond yields. Meaning that the demand for
19:04
bonds goes up. When the demand for
19:06
bonds goes up, it means that you
19:09
can basically refinance the American debt. People
19:11
are going to buy American debt at
19:13
lower interest rates. And that means that
19:15
when we pay off those interest rates,
19:17
it will cost us less money. So
19:19
as she says. How to push yields
19:21
down with sticky inflation and a cautious
19:23
fed manufacture uncertainty. You sweep in with
19:26
tariffs, you spook the markets, you trigger
19:28
a risk off, money exits stocks, floods
19:30
into long-term fresheries, a deliberate detox to
19:32
cool the economy and cut refinancing costs.
19:34
And then you have to cut the
19:36
deficit and this is where Elon Musk
19:38
and Doge are coming in. With these
19:40
savings, says Tanvi Ratna, the big economic
19:43
pillar to successfully deliver on Secretary Besson's
19:45
3-3 plan is to get growth up.
19:47
Tariffs come in as a trigger for
19:49
domestic industrial revival. The thing is, by
19:51
making imports expensive, you create room for
19:53
US producers to step in. But here
19:55
is the problem. It takes a while
19:57
for American factories to scale up overnight.
20:00
In the meantime, they're offering near-term relief,
20:03
like for example, tax cuts or currency
20:05
devaluation. And the idea is the terrorists
20:07
might bring in additional revenue. But, as
20:09
Ratna points out, this approach is not
20:12
without risks. If domestic supply chains can't
20:14
catch up, or if global retaliation kicks
20:16
in, inflation could start rising again. If
20:18
that happens, then the Fed actually raises
20:21
rates, which blows a hole in the
20:23
low-yield plan. That's the tightrope. And not
20:25
only that. Terrorists could serve as a
20:27
leverage to renegotiate terms in terms of
20:30
military deals with other countries, bilateral deals.
20:32
This is sort of, again, the strong
20:34
case for the tariffs is that this
20:36
is the beginning of a much more
20:39
sophisticated strategy designed to essentially lower yields
20:41
on bonds that we don't have to
20:43
pay back as much in interest on
20:46
our national debt and set the stage
20:48
for reciprocal trade deals that are going
20:50
to lower tariffs on both sides. If
20:52
that's the plan, somebody ought to spell
20:55
it out. Okay, one of the big
20:57
problems here is that they're not spelling
20:59
out exactly what they want to do,
21:01
what President Trump's plan is. Radha sums
21:04
the stuff well. She says, if it
21:06
works, it's a defining success. That is
21:08
more under control, manufacturing or born, global
21:10
leverage restored, Trump is vindicated in 2026.
21:13
If it fails, you get inflation, retaliation,
21:15
loss midterms and strategic drift. that with
21:17
total uncertainty, the chances of things like
21:19
inflation go up with other countries retaliating.
21:22
Other countries have a say here in
21:24
how this goes. If those other countries
21:26
come on bending need to President Trump
21:28
and offer him a bunch of concessions,
21:31
then, okay, but the administration isn't really
21:33
being clear what it is looking for
21:35
right now. So the administration is sending
21:37
some mixed signals. On the one hand,
21:40
President Trump is now suggesting that this
21:42
is all prelude to negotiations, which, okay,
21:44
fine. I mean, hopefully. He has some
21:46
amazing negotiations out of this. There's some
21:49
early indicators that maybe you will have
21:51
your mule is already attempting to make
21:53
a deal with President Trump. He's been
21:55
into Yahoo and Israel's attempting to make
21:58
a deal with President Trump pretty obvious.
22:00
Here's President Trump saying
22:02
everybody's calling him.
22:04
And those tariffs have come
22:06
in and every country's called
22:09
us. That's the beauty of
22:11
what we do. We put
22:13
ourselves in the driver's seat. If
22:15
we would have asked some of
22:17
these countries to do us forever,
22:20
they would have said, no, now
22:22
they'll do anything for us. But
22:24
we have tariffs. They've been set.
22:26
And it's going to make our
22:28
country very rich. Or you open to
22:31
deals with these countries if they're calling you.
22:33
Well, it depends. If somebody said that
22:35
we're going to give you something that's
22:37
so phenomenal, it's almost like they're
22:39
giving us something that's good. So
22:42
maybe this is deal making us good.
22:44
Okay, so maybe this is deal-making. Prelude
22:46
to deal-making, which is kind of what
22:48
I suggested yesterday. That's the probable path
22:50
that this is on, so it's not
22:52
going to be quite as bad as
22:54
advertised. Unless. was saying no
22:56
negotiations, it's not a
22:58
negotiation. Guys, get on message.
23:00
This is not a negotiation,
23:03
Jesse. This is a national
23:05
emergency associated with chronic and
23:08
massive trade deficits that are
23:10
brought about by higher tariffs
23:12
and higher non-tariff barriers that
23:15
take our jobs, that take
23:17
our factories, that lead to
23:19
massive... trade deficits that result
23:22
in massive transfers of wealth
23:24
into foreign hands, a jeopardizer,
23:26
manufacturing base, and defense industrial
23:29
base. So it's not a negotiation,
23:31
but maybe it is a negotiation. Well,
23:33
how are countries to know? Because if
23:35
they think that it's not a negotiation,
23:38
they're immediately going to
23:40
reshift their trade relationships
23:42
toward wait for it China. In the
23:44
mixed signals are part of the
23:46
problem. The messaging is part of the
23:48
problem. President Trump is usually
23:50
pretty open about what exactly he is looking
23:53
for. And so far he has not been saying that
23:55
he is looking for off-ramps with all of these
23:57
countries. His negotiation is possible, but countries that
23:59
have already... off or an off ramp? Again, I used
24:01
Israel as the key example here because they actually did
24:03
it. They literally just said, zero tariffs. And they
24:05
got hit with a 17% tariff. Well, a lot remains
24:08
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26:43
basically saying trust us. It's trust us.
26:45
Well, markets are not in the business
26:47
of trust us. Markets are in the
26:49
business. I'm trying to take in the
26:51
best available information and then spit out
26:53
what people think is going to happen
26:55
next. President Trump, he says that he
26:57
is confident the markets are going to
26:59
boom. The question is when. If it's
27:01
not soon, that's going to be a
27:03
problem. We have six or seven trillion
27:05
dollars coming into our country. And we've
27:07
never seen anything like it. The markets
27:09
are going to boom. The stock is
27:11
going to boom. The country is going
27:13
to boom. And the rest of the
27:15
world wants to see, is there any
27:17
way they can make a deal? They've
27:19
taken advantage of us for many, many
27:21
years. For many years, we've been at
27:23
the wrong side of the ball. And
27:25
I'll tell you what, I think it's
27:27
going to be unbelievable. She said that
27:29
there was not going to be pain
27:31
incurred. You're going to mix signals here.
27:33
There's Caroline Lovett saying no pain. So
27:35
there are two messages. You need pain
27:37
in order to get long-term gain. And
27:39
then there will be no pain message.
27:41
And they're kind of in conflict. This
27:43
won't be painful at all for American
27:46
people and consumers. Caroline. It's
27:48
going to be there's not going to
27:50
be any pain for American owned companies
27:52
and American workers because their jobs are
27:54
going to come back home and again
27:56
as for prices President Trump is working
27:58
on tax cuts to put more money
28:00
back into the pockets of Americans. Okay,
28:02
meanwhile, JD Vance is saying we're not
28:04
going to be able to fix things
28:06
overnight. Obviously, by the way, American workers
28:08
are also American consumers. They're the same.
28:10
You have a job and you also
28:12
consume things. Here's the vice president. What
28:15
I'd ask folks to appreciate here
28:18
is that we are not going
28:20
to fix things overnight. Joe Biden
28:22
left us, this is not an
28:24
exaggeration, Lawrence, with the largest peacetime
28:26
debt and deficit in the history
28:29
of the United States of America,
28:31
with sky high interest rates. You
28:33
don't fix that stuff overnight. We
28:35
know people are struggling. We're fighting
28:37
as quickly as we can to
28:39
fix what was left to us,
28:42
but it's not going to happen
28:44
immediately. Right, not immediate. American politics
28:46
worked in terms of immediacy. The
28:48
stock market continued to tank today.
28:50
People are looking at that and
28:53
they are not sanguine about it.
28:55
Is hiring going to be up
28:57
this month based on these sort
28:59
of expectations of what could come
29:01
next or fear of what's going
29:04
to come next? And politicians, by
29:06
the way, work on two-year cycles.
29:08
They work on 18-month cycles increasingly.
29:10
A multiplicity of Republican senators have
29:12
now come out and said, listen,
29:14
we don't like this very much.
29:17
It has not been spelled out
29:19
to us why this is necessary.
29:21
The strategy has not been explained
29:23
to us. What's the deal? So
29:25
Senator Rand Paul, who of course
29:28
is a free market libertarian on
29:30
this sort of stuff, he said
29:32
this is clearly a tax. Taxation
29:34
without representation is tyranny. Bellow James
29:36
Otis, in the days and weeks
29:38
and years leading up to the
29:41
American Revolution, it was non-negotiable. This
29:43
was what sparked the revolution. And
29:45
yet today we are here before
29:47
the Senate because one person in
29:49
our country wishes to raise taxes.
29:52
Well this is contrary to everything
29:54
our country was founded upon. One
29:56
person is not allowed to raise
29:58
taxes. The Constitution forbids... That's it.
30:00
Okay, but you say, well, you know, Ram Paul
30:03
is always taking the sort of
30:05
contra position whenever it comes to
30:07
government action. He's sort of out
30:09
there on his own, except he's
30:11
not. So, for example, Senator
30:13
Jerry Moran of Kansas. He's been
30:15
a pretty solid Trump ally. Here
30:18
he was, saying this is a
30:20
risky thing that is happening here.
30:22
The consequences are yet to
30:24
be fully known, but I
30:26
would have thought they would
30:29
have been less dramatic, less
30:31
dramatic. significant and more targeted.
30:33
And I think we
30:36
ought to be
30:38
focused on our
30:40
economic adversaries and
30:43
be less damaging
30:45
to our economic
30:48
allies. Senator Ted
30:50
Cruz, who has been
30:52
a really solid
30:54
Trump ally. Ever since
30:57
he lost the primaries in 2016
30:59
to President Trump, he's been on
31:01
the Trump bandwagon since then, basically.
31:03
Here is Ted Cruz saying, well, actually,
31:05
this is a tax on consumers,
31:07
because it is. If the result... is
31:10
our trading partners jack up their tariffs
31:12
and we have high tariffs everywhere. I
31:14
think that is a bad outcome for
31:17
America. Terrorists are a tax on consumers
31:19
and I'm not a fan of jacking
31:21
up taxes on American consumers. So my
31:23
hope is these tariffs are short-lived and
31:26
they serve as leverage to lower tariffs
31:28
across the globe. Okay, so again, I
31:30
think that's everybody's hope in
31:32
the Senate. What's actually going to happen
31:34
in Congress? So the Senate's a different story.
31:37
Senators can say what they want because they've
31:39
already moved to basically put limitations. Chuck Grassley
31:41
put forward a bill that says if there's
31:43
no congressional renewal of this in 60
31:46
days, this stuff should just go away. But
31:48
the House of Representatives would have to sign
31:50
on. There's a massive misalignment of incentives in
31:52
the House of Representatives. Let's say that this
31:54
tariff regime does not go particularly well. And
31:56
let's say that President Trump is willing because
31:58
he's not up for re-elect. do the thing.
32:00
House Republicans are going to be split.
32:02
Many House Republicans are going to say,
32:05
listen, I'm going to lose my seat
32:07
in the next election cycle because of
32:09
this deliberately created tariff policy. So I
32:11
don't like this very much. But if
32:13
Speaker Johnson were to step in and
32:15
try to stop the tariff policy, there
32:18
would undoubtedly be a Trumpist insurrection inside
32:20
the Republican caucus to overthrow him and
32:22
you'd get another speaker fight. So basically,
32:24
Trump better be right is what I
32:26
got to say here. Like either they
32:28
better move off of this pretty quickly
32:31
with bilateral trade deals or he better
32:33
be right. The problem here, the real
32:35
problem here, is that other countries have
32:37
a say. And many of those other
32:39
countries not only don't like President Trump,
32:41
they are not particularly fond of the
32:43
United States these days. They are not
32:46
particularly fond of the United States these
32:48
days. And that does not just mean
32:50
China. China of course was going to
32:52
retaliate China. I have no problem with
32:54
terrifying China. I think that a trade
32:56
war with China. So long as we
32:59
are broadening and opening our trade relationships
33:01
with everybody else, isolating China economically speaking
33:03
is actually not a terrible thing. But
33:05
the reason that China is doing that
33:07
is because China is now stepping into
33:09
the breach with our allies. This is
33:12
why we should not be treating Canada
33:14
the way we treat China. We should
33:16
not be treating the EU, the way
33:18
we treat China. Some of these places
33:20
are allies of the United States and
33:22
some of these places are enemies of
33:25
the United States. But... In
33:27
a lot of these countries that are
33:29
led by people who don't like President
33:31
Trump very much, they are perfectly willing
33:34
to make time with the Chinese. I
33:36
take, for example, Canada. It is of
33:38
great annoyance to me that Pierre Poliev,
33:40
who is a terrific candidate for the
33:43
Conservative Party, is now lagging in the
33:45
polls thanks to this trade war that
33:47
President Trump declared on Canada. And Mark
33:50
Kearny, who is the definition of a
33:52
globalist elite. This guy who is put
33:54
in place by Justin Trudeau's party. He's
33:56
out there excited as all hell about
33:59
the trade war. Why? Because now he
34:01
gets to reorient Canada away from the
34:03
United States. States and toward China. So
34:05
here is Mark Kearney who could not
34:08
be more celebratory about this. The 80-year
34:10
period when the United States embraced the
34:12
mantle of global economic leadership, when it
34:15
forged alliances rooted in trust and mutual
34:17
respect, and championed the free and open
34:19
exchange of goods and services, is over.
34:21
And although their policy will hurt American
34:24
families until that pain becomes impossible to
34:26
ignore, I do not believe they will
34:28
change direction. Okay, so is
34:30
Canada going to change direction? Or does Mark Kearny
34:33
actually like the tariff war because the tariff war
34:35
is keeping him in competition with Pierre Poliev? How
34:37
about the UK? Do we think that Kiar Starmer
34:39
is going to come on bending need to President
34:42
Trump? If so, why would he? Because again, he's
34:44
sort of internationalization of the populist movement means that
34:46
people like Kiar Starmer are going to oppose that
34:48
no matter what, even if it means economic damage
34:50
to his own country. Here's Kiar Starmer, the Prime
34:53
minister of the Prime Minister of the Prime Minister
34:55
of the UK. Decisions we
34:57
take in coming days and weeks
34:59
will be guided only by our
35:02
national interest, in the interests of
35:04
our economy, in the interests of
35:06
businesses around this table, in the
35:09
interest of putting money in the
35:11
pockets of working people. Nothing else
35:13
will guide me. That is my
35:16
focus. Meanwhile, by the way, Emmanuel
35:18
McCrawn in France, he is... urging
35:20
everybody not to cut bilateral deals
35:22
with the Trump administration. The Trump
35:25
administration has taken the side of
35:27
Marine La Penn, who's his chief
35:29
opposition, and so he is hoping
35:32
that actually the trade war will
35:34
escalate. Other countries have a say
35:36
in how the trade war goes.
35:39
And so there is this idea
35:41
that no one will stand up
35:43
to the United States and our
35:46
economic power. And that's a gamble,
35:48
because there are a lot of
35:50
places that don't like the United
35:53
States very much. The
35:55
global economy will massively suffer, uncertainty
35:57
will... spiral and trigger the rise
35:59
of further protectionism. The consequences will
36:01
be dire for millions of people
36:03
around the globe. Also for the
36:05
most vulnerable countries, which are now
36:07
subject to some of the highest
36:09
US tariffs. So let's say that
36:11
this doesn't result in other countries
36:13
lowering their tariffs immediately. It results
36:15
in other countries increasing their tariffs.
36:17
You're likely to actually get price
36:19
inflation. The interest rates that President
36:21
Trump would like to drop, those
36:23
interest rates, presumably, actually stick or
36:25
go higher, which undermines the thing
36:27
that he's trying to do with
36:29
the national debt, presumably. What's happening
36:31
right now is a major gamble
36:33
at best. The best way to
36:35
characterize it is a major gamble
36:37
by the Trump administration. Now maybe
36:39
the gamble pays off. What that's
36:41
going to rely upon is President
36:44
Trump making deals now. Now it's
36:46
dealmaker time. Because if it just
36:48
continues to be confusion, or if
36:50
this administration just has a vested
36:52
interest in the idea that tariffs
36:54
themselves in rich countries, and it's
36:56
totally unclear what the case here
36:58
is, or whether there is a
37:00
good feedback loop that would allow
37:02
President Trump to adjust, and again,
37:04
I think President Trump lives in
37:06
reality, I think if the headlines
37:08
are bad, he adjusts, we just
37:10
don't know. An uncertainty is, again,
37:12
its own form of economic risk,
37:14
and investors know that. So again,
37:16
to sort of... explain the steelman
37:18
theory of what President Trump is
37:20
doing right here. I asked, my
37:22
friend, perplexity AI sponsored the show,
37:24
how much would the cost of
37:26
America's debt service drop over the
37:28
next year if the yields on
37:30
the 10-year treasuries drop from 4.75%
37:32
which is what they were in
37:34
January or so, to 3.5% to
37:36
3.5% currently, they're just below 4.
37:38
And perplexity says based on the
37:40
provided calculations, if the yields on
37:43
10-year treas drop from 4. 4.75%
37:45
to 3. That calculation assumes a
37:47
total U.S. set of $33 trillion,
37:49
25% of the debt is tied.
37:51
to 10-year treasuries, and the yield
37:53
decreases from 4.75% to 3.5%. So
37:55
theoretically, it could be a little
37:57
bit more. You could also get
37:59
revenues that are taken in by
38:01
the tariffs, which effectively, as I
38:03
mentioned, is in fact, a tax
38:05
increase. So you could talk about
38:07
the reduction of the American debt
38:09
servicing if you used all that
38:11
money to pay off the debt,
38:13
for example, of several hundred billion
38:15
dollars. Now, the reality is that
38:17
over the long term, that isn't
38:19
going to solve the problem. of
38:21
entitlement is going to solve the
38:23
problem, particularly means-based entitlement programs. However,
38:25
if the idea is to bend
38:27
the cost curve down, and then
38:29
meanwhile, you're ramping up, for example,
38:31
AI and productivity in order to
38:33
make up for the vast expenditures,
38:35
and so it's a short-term pain
38:37
in order to kind of hold
38:39
steady, that's the best case that
38:41
you can make for the... Maybe
38:44
that's what President Trump is doing,
38:46
and what that's going to require,
38:48
is not only that the bond
38:50
yields remain fairly low... but also
38:52
it's going to require a pathway
38:54
to getting off of the current
38:56
tariff curve that we are on
38:58
because that carries its own inflationary
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promo code daily wire. Well, well,
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Republicans are struggling over tariffs, and what
39:41
exactly is going to happen. Democrats have
39:43
some serious struggles of their own Ezra
39:45
Klein of the New York Times, the
39:47
New York Times, the brand-of-the-branded, all about
39:49
how Democrats really need to abandon what
39:51
he calls their everything bagel strategy. Ezra,
39:54
thanks so much for the time, really
39:56
appreciate it. Thanks for having me. How
39:58
are you? feel it, Ben, how liberated?
40:00
Scale of one to ten. On a
40:02
scale of one to ten, there are certain
40:04
areas in which I feel liberated, in certain
40:07
areas in which I feel a little bit
40:09
more dicey. I'll be honest with you. And
40:11
I'd like to see, you know, some stability
40:13
out of the markets. I'd like to see
40:16
the president actually explain what he
40:18
is doing and what he intends to
40:20
do. But it does feel like we're
40:22
living in a moment where almost everyone
40:24
across all parties is engaged in a
40:26
sort of chaotic game of, And I
40:28
think that that is something that you
40:30
talk about in your book, Abundance, is
40:32
sort of the stacking on of various
40:34
memos, various regulatory rationales on
40:36
top of each other, and what you end
40:38
up with is an unworkable system.
40:40
That seems to be one of the
40:42
main themes of abundance. Oh, that's a
40:44
good connection. I haven't thought of that.
40:47
So yeah, what you're describing there is
40:49
an argument or an idea I call
40:51
everything bagel liberalism, which I was trying
40:53
to make a distinction between the delicious,
40:55
everything bagel, which has some things on
40:57
it, but not too many, and then
40:59
the everything bagel from everything everywhere all
41:01
at once, which gets everything on and
41:03
becomes a black hole. There is a
41:05
tendency in the way Democrats govern to
41:07
pile... standard and goal and aim and project
41:09
after project after project into the same bill.
41:11
You know, you're trying to do affordable housing,
41:14
but you're also trying to achieve environmental goals
41:16
and unionization goals and a bunch of other
41:18
things in a way that means your housing
41:21
never actually gets built or gets built at
41:23
an insane cost level. Same thing can be
41:25
said for California high-speed rail. This affected a
41:27
bunch of different... Biden policies, but it's actually
41:30
as you I think drew in a pretty
41:32
smart connection there, you see this in the
41:34
Trump tariff policy too. It's by no means
41:37
just a left-wing problem. The Trump tariff
41:39
policy as far as I can tell
41:41
has at least four distinctive goals. One
41:43
is to raise money, another is to
41:46
insourced production that has gone to other
41:48
countries, another is to create leverage against
41:50
other countries and another to get sort
41:53
of, you know, the concessions on things
41:55
like fentanyl and border policy, and
41:57
another something to reshape global trade flows
41:59
and... orders and you can't pursue all
42:01
of those at once. For instance, you can't
42:03
raise the money and change the manufacturing structure.
42:06
You can't keep prices low but also move
42:08
the manufacturing decisions. You need a lot of
42:10
stability for companies that are making five to
42:12
ten year investment decisions. So it's a good
42:15
point. So, you know, there are a few
42:17
things here that there's so much in your
42:19
book to talk about. Let's focus in on
42:21
sort of the regulatory side that you're talking
42:23
about. One of the things that you talk
42:26
about in the book, and when you're making
42:28
the case for what you call abundance liberalism,
42:30
which is this idea that the government should
42:32
do things, that you just do those things
42:35
better, I'm wondering how realistic you think that
42:37
is, because you do see it, because you
42:39
do see it, from time to time, as
42:41
you do see it, from time to time,
42:44
sometimes in red states. But does that have
42:46
to do with what people perceive to be
42:48
the proper role of government? and small government
42:50
because there are certain areas where of course
42:52
conservatives favor big government say defense spending and
42:55
there are certain areas where liberals favor small
42:57
government say morals regulations but it's really not
42:59
big government versus small government it's more the
43:01
proper role of government and in early on
43:04
in the book one of the things that
43:06
you say is well you need the government
43:08
to step in on justice based goods and
43:10
and to me that's you can get in
43:13
some messy definitions there how do you get
43:15
into an area where it's not government over
43:17
nearly always declared that something is a justice-based
43:19
good, and once it's a justice-based good, then
43:21
you do have everybody trying to kind of
43:24
put their fingers in the pie. Well, you
43:26
do, you air quoted justice base goods, but
43:28
that's not a term I use. What I
43:30
do say is that there are certain goods
43:33
that over time, the American public has made
43:35
clear that they think access to them is
43:37
a matter of justice, right? Healthcare and housing
43:39
and housing and education and as such, both
43:41
Republicans and Democrats alike, have spent now collectively
43:44
trillions of dollars subsidizing them. The distinction I'm
43:46
drawing there is something like flat screen televisions
43:48
or a VR headset. the price discrimination is
43:50
such that a lot of people can't buy
43:53
them, we don't consider that a matter of
43:55
justice. If you can't have an oculus headset,
43:57
it's fine. You can't have an oculus headset.
43:59
We don't see it that way in terms
44:02
of whether or not you can have a
44:04
home. we don't see it that way in
44:06
terms of whether or not you can get
44:08
health care if you are sick. I mean,
44:10
we have a law that says hospitals have
44:13
to treat people if you walk into that
44:15
emergency room irrespective of ability to pay. And
44:17
so we've made that set of decisions already.
44:19
What I'm saying in that chapter in that
44:22
section is it when we've decided to subsidize
44:24
something, which we do a lot. We then
44:26
have to ask this secondary question, which we've
44:28
gotten quite bad at asking, which is do
44:31
we have enough supply of the thing that
44:33
we are subsidizing. subsidize housing through rental vouchers
44:35
and other things, but you don't build enough
44:37
housing, then what you're going to do is
44:39
simply push the price up on the homes
44:42
you already have. If, for instance, you did
44:44
Medicare for all, but you have not increased
44:46
the supply of doctors and nurses and hospitals
44:48
and so on enough, you would create different
44:51
kinds of rationing. And so the thing I
44:53
am trying to do in the book. is
44:55
move liberals to think more about the supply
44:57
of the goods that they want everyone to
44:59
have. I'm not really, nor is Derek, in
45:02
the project here, adding a bunch of ideas
45:04
of categories of goods that we should subsidize.
45:06
What I'm saying is that we have a
45:08
lot of things that we say we want
45:11
everybody to have. We say that they're part
45:13
of a flourishing life, from the ability to
45:15
go to higher ed, to the ability to
45:17
have a home, and in many, many, many
45:20
cases we have allowed government. or regulation to
45:22
become a huge bottleneck. And we've sort of
45:24
called that progressive, but in its ultimate account,
45:26
it's not. And any liberal looking at, say,
45:28
Texas, building more clean energy, despite politics, much
45:31
more hostile to clean energy, despite politics much
45:33
more hostile to clean energy, than most blue
45:35
states are, needs to do some rethinking about
45:37
whether or not our policy equilibrium is actually
45:40
achieving our goals. So in the book, how
45:42
do you make the balance between doing that
45:44
in an actual... direct subsidy base way. So
45:46
for example you mentioned housing. Obviously one of
45:49
the big restrictions on housing, I used to
45:51
live in Los Angeles, is all the housing
45:53
regulation. Tremendous regulation in terms of how you
45:55
build, can you build, can you build, can
45:57
you build, can you rent your garage out
46:00
to somebody? This is a big thing when
46:02
I was living there, can you actually, this
46:04
is a big thing when I was living
46:06
there, can you actually, can you rent your
46:09
garage to somebody, you were not allowed to
46:11
do this, as a sort of grandma, as
46:13
a sort of grandma, as a sort of
46:15
grandma suite, as a sort of grandma suite,
46:18
as a sort of a sort of a
46:20
sort of a sort of a sort of
46:22
a sort of a sort of a sort
46:24
of a sort of a sort of a
46:26
sort of a sort of a sort of
46:29
a sort of a sort of a sort
46:31
of a sort of a sort of a
46:33
sort of a sort of a sort of
46:35
a sort of a, one, one, one, one,
46:38
one, one, one, one, what to do as
46:40
far as regulations, which I think is more
46:42
of a generalized Republican proposal, get rid of
46:44
the regulations, make it easier to build, let
46:46
the market mechanisms take over, versus direct subsidies,
46:49
and then how do you distinguish ideologically between
46:51
what there is liberal versus what is conservative?
46:53
Because you seem to be talking, well, why
46:55
wouldn't that just be called conservatism if you're
46:58
removing regulations that allow for more housing to
47:00
be built? It's a great question. So let
47:02
me take that in a couple different pieces.
47:04
much more focused on the end of what
47:07
I'm trying to create more of than the
47:09
policy means by which I get it. So
47:11
in the question you're asking, what would I
47:13
subsidize? What would I have the government do
47:15
directly? Let's take housing as the core example
47:18
here. In my view, we should have a
47:20
lot more market rate development and a lot
47:22
more affordable housing development, some of which I
47:24
am perfectly happy to have be public housing.
47:27
But in all these cases, we have certainly
47:29
in California, certainly in LA, where the housing
47:31
policies are quite bad, we have, certainly in
47:33
LA, where the housing policies are quite bad.
47:36
We have regulated this into a level of
47:38
unaffordability. I happen to read on an airplane
47:40
last night, a new report from the Rand
47:42
Corporation. But it's about the cost of construction
47:44
of homes in California, in Texas, ending Colorado.
47:47
And it's about the cost of construction of
47:49
multifamily housing of two types, one market rate
47:51
and the other subsidized by the public. And
47:53
one of the things the report shows, and
47:56
something I've reported on too, is it specifically
47:58
in California, when we subsidize housing, right? So
48:00
the government says we want affordable housing for
48:02
the poor. We layer on so many. regulations
48:04
and demands and wage standards, etc. that we
48:07
actually make that housing per square foot much
48:09
more expensive than even the market rate housing.
48:11
Now there's nothing inevitable about that. In Colorado,
48:13
it doesn't work that way. And I don't
48:16
think most liberals would say Colorado is a
48:18
dystopian conservative healthscape. But in Los Angeles,
48:20
and like what they have done to increase the
48:22
cost per square foot of the of the
48:25
housing that they are getting taxpayers to subsidize.
48:27
is crazy. My view on this is that
48:29
it should be possible to have the government
48:31
actually clear things out of the way
48:33
to make the things it wants to have
48:36
happen happen faster. That was sort of the
48:38
legacy of operation warp speed, which is a
48:40
policy that has been sadly, in my view,
48:42
disowned by both sides. But liberals have to
48:44
get pretty serious about the question. If you
48:47
want government to build things, then it has
48:49
to be at the very least affordable and timely
48:51
for the government to do it. If you've
48:53
created rules by which government construction or things
48:55
that are funded by the government for construction
48:57
from housing to high-speed rail come in much
49:00
more expensive and much over budget compared to
49:02
letting the market do it or having it
49:04
not happen at all, then in the end
49:06
you're not going to get the things you
49:08
want and it's not going to be affordable
49:11
to get the things you want. One of
49:13
the stats from the Rand project that I
49:15
found really striking was it if California had
49:17
Colorado's housing regulations on affordable housing, then the
49:19
same amount of money we are spending, because I'm a Californian like you,
49:21
would have built four times as much. publicly subsidized affordable housing. So to
49:24
my view, whether you call that goal liberal or conservative, it is a
49:26
good goal and the right thing to be shooting for. Yeah, I mean,
49:28
and to be fair, I'm no longer in California specifically because California became
49:30
such a hellscape. I moved my entire family to 40 years ago, right?
49:32
Of course, of course. Completely give it up. I'm in California next. I
49:34
give it up pretty damn fast, man. Florida's great, but you know, but
49:36
you know, I think that one of the one of the things that
49:38
you're saying that you're saying that you're saying that you're saying that you're
49:40
saying that you're saying that you're saying that you're saying that you're saying
49:43
that you're saying that you're saying that you're saying that you're saying that
49:45
you're saying that you're saying that, that you're saying that you're saying that,
49:47
that, that, that, that you're saying that, that, that, that, that, that, that,
49:49
that, that, that, that, One of the things I like about
49:51
that is that it gets back to a time when
49:53
actually political conversation was possible because the goals were in
49:55
fact the same. It feels like that is increasingly not
49:57
the case in the country in a lot of different
49:59
ways. But there is a means distinction.
50:01
I'll make the conservative argument here, which
50:03
is that the minute you start to
50:05
grow government, everything big of liberalism becomes
50:08
almost a necessary component beyond a certain
50:10
point. Maybe you can do that on
50:12
individual one-off emergency projects, operation war speed,
50:14
it's time for war. We need to
50:16
motivate Ford to start making airplanes. And
50:18
that's why I think people on the
50:20
left are so fond of declaring wars
50:22
on things. It's a war on poverty.
50:24
on housing shortages. Because if you declare
50:26
a war, that means you get to
50:29
clear all the decks. And now it's
50:31
an emergency. And with emergencies, you can
50:33
sort of wipe everything off the bagel
50:35
and just go with the bagel. You
50:37
saw this in Los Angeles after the
50:39
fires when suddenly everybody started talking about,
50:41
hey, maybe we shouldn't actually do all
50:43
these environmental reviews before we rebuild all
50:45
the housing and Pacific Palisades and all
50:47
this kind of thing. But the problem
50:49
is that just as a general matter,
50:52
the conservative argument, the conservative argument, the
50:54
conservative. people are going to lobby for
50:56
that cash and that regulatory power, and
50:58
the people who are elected are going
51:00
to be answerable to a lot of
51:02
those people. If you're looking at labor
51:04
regulations, for example, many of the labor
51:06
regulations are being effectively indirectly written by
51:08
unions that contribute to the members of
51:10
Congress or to the governor or state
51:12
senator to whom they're contributing. I think
51:15
that the conservative argument would be the
51:17
reason to minimize government in the areas
51:19
where you don't have to have it.
51:21
would be because it is almost an
51:23
inevitability, unless you're going to declare an
51:25
emergency into what you're talking about, which
51:27
starts to verge on possible tyranny. Because
51:29
I mean, again, one of the things
51:31
that happens here is the more public
51:33
input there is the more you get
51:36
everything on the bagel, the less public
51:38
input, the less public input, the less
51:40
public input, the less public input, the
51:42
less you get everything on the bagel.
51:44
And so you start to run into
51:46
some pretty dice. is the best way
51:48
to do that just to deprive the
51:50
government of the cash and base yourself
51:52
more on market-based solutions. I think this
51:54
is where it's very helpful to be
51:56
grounded in both specific examples and specific
51:59
policies because Yes, conceptually, all that is
52:01
true. And then you just look around
52:03
and you realize that the policies work
52:05
very differently and the interest group constellations
52:07
are very different in different places. And
52:09
I mean, that is true for, like,
52:11
look, we build, we, they build transit
52:13
much better, much cheaper, much faster, in
52:15
Spain, in France, in Japan than we
52:17
do. And the difference there is not
52:19
that Spain, France, and Japan don't have
52:22
governments. It's not that they don't have
52:24
unions. They have higher union density than
52:26
we do. It's that they have a
52:28
very different structure of how they do
52:30
government. So a big thing I'm focusing
52:32
on in the book. is the way
52:34
we have begun to restrain government in
52:36
this country through process and adversarial legalism,
52:38
where you can just tie it up
52:40
in lawsuits again and again and again
52:43
and again. That was one way of
52:45
trying to avoid tyranny, but what you
52:47
created is a very ineffective form of
52:49
government. So one thing I think worth
52:51
just saying is that we can see
52:53
this working very differently in different places.
52:55
I just mentioned Colorado and California have
52:57
quite different housing outcomes, even though they
52:59
are both currently governed by Democrats and
53:01
they both have government. So I always
53:03
think it's good to stay a little.
53:06
more grounded than that. But the other
53:08
thing that I do think you're getting
53:10
at is both parties, in my view,
53:12
have a sort of scarcity side and
53:14
abundant side inside of them. This cleavage
53:16
that I'm trying to cut occurs on
53:18
both sides. So on the Democratic side,
53:20
on the liberal side, I see this
53:22
is between, you know, you can call
53:24
it different things, but the new deal
53:26
left and the new left left. So
53:29
the new deal left was very growth
53:31
oriented, very building oriented. It created a
53:33
lot of physical infrastructure, created highways because
53:35
Dwight Eisenhower was sort of part of
53:37
this political order. And it did things
53:39
very fast. And in doing that, it
53:41
created a counter reaction, not just sort
53:43
of conservatism as we think about it
53:45
with Ronald Reagan, but also the new
53:47
left. Ralph Nader and Rachel Carson and,
53:50
you know, this sort of raft of
53:52
environmental legislation passed by the way under
53:54
Richard Nixon, California Environmental Quality Act passed
53:56
under Governor Ronald Reagan. So these things
53:58
often were bipartisan. their times, but over
54:00
time, they're not the right policy equilibrium
54:02
for the next stage. On the right,
54:04
though, you have the same issue. So
54:06
you have a, I don't want to
54:08
call it an abundance, right, but a
54:10
right that is more open to markets,
54:13
more open to trying to create a
54:15
lot of housing, and then you have
54:17
a scarcity right, a populist right, which
54:19
is currently the right in power. And
54:21
you look at Donald Trump, you look
54:23
at shady vans, when they look at
54:25
the housing problem, they don't propose a
54:27
lot of ways to make supply bigger
54:29
on the campaign trial again and again,
54:31
they use it as an argument for
54:33
deporting immigrants. When they look at trade,
54:36
they don't make a lot of ways
54:38
for making more ways for us to
54:40
make more things more easily and trade
54:42
them with the world. They're rapidly reducing
54:44
the entire quantity of global trade using
54:46
a completely insane tariff scheme. So this
54:48
is not a crew in my view
54:50
that looks forward and sees a sort
54:52
of world of more. They look at
54:54
scarcity we currently have, things we don't
54:57
have enough of, manufacturing capacity, etc. And
54:59
then find a way to create a
55:01
scarcity of something else. So my view
55:03
is that the sort of supply side
55:05
of both parties has a fight on
55:07
its hands. And the fight is different
55:09
and it plays out in different ways,
55:11
but one of the things that should
55:13
make us more optimistic rather than fatalistic
55:15
about the inevitable pathway of government that
55:17
sort of you're suggesting there is it
55:20
if you look around at different countries
55:22
at our own country and at our
55:24
own even federal government at different times,
55:26
you realize that these are pendulums that
55:28
swing back. These are man-made processes that
55:30
can be unmade or reformed or reformed.
55:32
And that should always give you a
55:34
sense of hope. So let's talk briefly
55:36
about the two parties. Obviously, I agree
55:38
with a lot of your characterization of
55:40
what you just discussed. I think there
55:43
is a much heavier tendency in the
55:45
Republican Party and has historically been toward
55:47
supply sideism, toward the idea that you
55:49
need to increase supply. And this is
55:51
true everywhere in sort of the right-wing
55:53
focus on how do doctors get paid
55:55
to how do we get rid of
55:57
regulation. It seems like the left. is
55:59
left of the Democratic Party at this
56:01
point that you would say is rich
56:04
in abundance liberalism. I can spot abundance
56:06
conservatives everywhere, some of them are in
56:08
hiding, some of them are being pretty
56:10
quiet right now, but I think that
56:12
if you poll the vast majority of
56:14
people who voted for Republicans, they would
56:16
actually agree with a sort of abundance
56:18
supply side conservatism because that is kind
56:20
of in the bones of the Reagan
56:22
bones are still part of the skeleton
56:24
of the Republican Party. The Democratic Party
56:27
has moved so far to the left
56:29
in a lot of different ways. that
56:31
it feels like it's going to be
56:33
a while in the wilderness before Democrats
56:35
realize they have to engage with the
56:37
sort of arguments that you're making. I
56:39
have been extraordinary. I'll say two things
56:41
about this. One is it, just some
56:43
of you just released a book on
56:45
this. I've been extraordinarily pleased with how
56:47
I've been extraordinarily pleased with how much
56:50
the Senate has released a book on
56:52
this. I've been extraordinarily pleased with how
56:54
much the Senate of California, and he
56:56
completely agrees with the book and it's
56:58
all correct. It's very hard and I
57:00
take that point, but you know, Corey
57:02
Booker was shouting the book out in
57:04
his 25 hour speech on the Senate
57:06
floor. He shouted every book out ever
57:08
written in his 25 hours. It was
57:11
a lot of hours, but nevertheless, he's
57:13
read it as of a bunch of
57:15
others. But nevertheless, he's read it as
57:17
of a bunch of others. So one
57:19
thing I think is happening here is
57:21
a bit of others. So one thing
57:23
I think is happening here is a
57:25
bit of. At the same time, I
57:27
don't agree with your characterization from a
57:29
minute ago, because much of the book
57:31
is motivated by things happening that predate
57:34
the book in the Democratic Party already.
57:36
So the Biden administration compared to the
57:38
first Trump administration, compared to the Obama
57:40
administration, compared to the Obama administration, was
57:42
quite committed to an atypically physical legacy.
57:44
What it was trying to do was
57:46
build things in the real world. It's
57:48
major bills, the infrastructure bill, the chips
57:50
and science act, which is trying to
57:52
bring semiconductor manufacturing back to the US.
57:54
And of course, the Inflation Reduction Act
57:57
are all about constructing things, not in
57:59
the regulatory state or in the tax
58:01
code, as was true in sort of
58:03
previous administrations. but out of cement and
58:05
steel and cable and fiber. Now the
58:07
problem, and what motivated at least some
58:09
of the inquiry of the book for
58:11
me, is that our laws and our
58:13
processes are not set up. to build
58:15
at that scale and at that level
58:18
at the speed that I think we
58:20
need to do it, or frankly that
58:22
they thought we need to do it.
58:24
Brian D. So former NEC director under
58:26
Biden, the director of the National Economics
58:28
Council, is a great piece in foreign
58:30
affairs about how America needs to build
58:32
faster and how that's central to the
58:34
kinds of things Biden was trying to
58:36
do, but will not be achieved unless
58:38
we change laws. So in my view,
58:41
you've actually had, driven by housing scarcity
58:43
and the need for decarbonizationization. building things,
58:45
not just creating social insurance, not that
58:47
there's anything in my view wrong with
58:49
social insurance, but having begun to make
58:51
that turn, they have begun to confront,
58:53
as I've had to begun to confront
58:55
covering it, how ill-suited. the architecture of
58:57
procedural liberalism is to achieving those goals.
58:59
And so what's I think the really
59:01
difficult confrontation now is not whether this
59:04
stuff is needed, but the confrontation that
59:06
liberals are having with the overhang of
59:08
their own past legislative achievements, things that
59:10
might have made sense at one time,
59:12
but are now not the right processes,
59:14
not the right laws for the kinds
59:16
of things that we are now trying
59:18
to achieve and promising to achieve. and
59:20
that it's in that space that a
59:22
lot of the very very difficult policy
59:25
work and frankly coalitional confrontations are going
59:27
to have to have that. That's the
59:29
last point and I know you I
59:31
know we have to run here but
59:33
I think that's the last point the
59:35
I think that's the last point the
59:37
coalition of the Democratic Party is not
59:39
conducive yet to the kind of change
59:41
that you're talking about. The Biden administration
59:43
even if you assume what what you're
59:45
assuming here which they wanted to build
59:48
things between the environmentalist side of their
59:50
coalition and the and the sort of
59:52
generalized, you know, interest group nature of
59:54
the Democratic coalition, it made it nearly
59:56
impossible for them to do any of
59:58
these things without stacking up the kinds
1:00:00
of regulation, even in the bill back
1:00:02
better. for example, that they would need
1:00:04
to ignore in order to actually get
1:00:06
done the things they were saying they
1:00:08
wanted to get done. I would say
1:00:11
the great failure of the Biden administration
1:00:13
was to be too coalitional and have
1:00:15
too little, at least on domestic policy,
1:00:17
strong executive leadership. And I think that
1:00:19
has to do with Biden's particular issues
1:00:21
and his age and where his focus
1:00:23
was. And I think that has to
1:00:25
do with the culture of the Democratic
1:00:27
Party that had sort of evolved over
1:00:29
a period of time. And now that's
1:00:32
going to have to change. I think
1:00:34
it's quite widely acknowledged that that was
1:00:36
a problem. And look, I think if
1:00:38
Donald Trump proves anything in American politics
1:00:40
for all of his flaws, what he
1:00:42
proves is that the coalitions and the
1:00:44
cultures of the coalitions are malleable. Donald
1:00:46
Trump has reshaped the Republican coalition not
1:00:48
by kicking everybody who is in it
1:00:50
out. In part, it's persuasion. People have
1:00:52
come to believe things they did not
1:00:55
believe before. You know, it's a cottage
1:00:57
industry on X to retweet old Mike
1:00:59
Waltz or Marco Rubio tweets that seem
1:01:01
to have a high level of contradiction
1:01:03
to what they are now carrying out
1:01:05
in the current administration. But look, Trump
1:01:07
changed his party on immigration, on trade,
1:01:09
on isolationism, on Europe, on Russia, right?
1:01:11
I am not saying that I want
1:01:13
to see a Trump arise on the
1:01:15
left, I don't, but it is a
1:01:18
mistake to think that these things are
1:01:20
too settled. Barack Obama changed the way
1:01:22
the Democratic Party worked and functioned, and
1:01:24
I think frankly a lot of the
1:01:26
problem ended up being that Biden was
1:01:28
the fumes of the Obama coalition, but
1:01:30
he didn't have the control over it
1:01:32
that Obama himself had. So he wasn't
1:01:34
able to drive it and govern it
1:01:36
in the way that one needed to.
1:01:39
What's going to come next is going
1:01:41
to have to be different. It's not
1:01:43
trying to re-put together the old thing.
1:01:45
The old thing is failed now. It's
1:01:47
going to be putting together the new
1:01:49
thing. I'm not going to sit here
1:01:51
and tell you, I know who can
1:01:53
do it or how they're going to
1:01:55
do it. But I can tell you,
1:01:57
somebody who covers the Democratic Party quite
1:01:59
closely, that this is a period of
1:02:02
rebuilding and doing it, but I can
1:02:04
tell you, somebody who covers it on
1:02:06
the book. Thank you Ben, I appreciate
1:02:08
it. Well, meanwhile, in other weird news
1:02:10
from the White House, apparently President Trump
1:02:12
had Laura Loomer in, you remember Laura
1:02:14
Loomer? She was actually kicked off Air
1:02:16
Force One on 9-11 because she was
1:02:18
flying with the president. There were a
1:02:20
lot of his aides who were really
1:02:22
kind of upset about it. There were
1:02:25
a lot of his aides who were
1:02:27
really kind of upset about it. It
1:02:29
wasn't Air Force One. And people were
1:02:31
upset that Loomer was traveling with the
1:02:33
president. And so the president sort of
1:02:35
said, well, she doesn't need to be
1:02:37
on the plane anymore. Well, she was
1:02:39
welcome back to the White House, where
1:02:41
she proceeded to apparently unfurl a list
1:02:43
of people in the National Security Council
1:02:46
that she, Laura Loomer, believed were not
1:02:48
loyal to President Trump, and he promptly
1:02:50
fired a bunch of them. That seems
1:02:52
to be the best read on this
1:02:54
story. There's an all-purpose term that is
1:02:56
used by people who tried to oust
1:02:58
people inside the Trump circle, and that
1:03:00
is neo-con. apparently labeled a bunch of
1:03:02
people Neocons or non-fact Neocons. Neocons is
1:03:04
a specific designation for people who were
1:03:06
Democrats in the 1960s and 70s, and
1:03:09
then they became conservative, hence Neocons. They
1:03:11
bore new conservatives. They were liberals were
1:03:13
mugged by reality, used to be the
1:03:15
description of Neocons, and then during the
1:03:17
Bush administration, the Neocons were associated with
1:03:19
the sort of Wilsonian view of American
1:03:21
foreign policy where we needed to transform
1:03:23
Iraq into a democracy where America was
1:03:25
a nation-buildinging country country. wing of the
1:03:27
Republican Party is just gone. It does
1:03:29
not exist anymore. No one in the
1:03:32
Republican Party. No one believes in nation
1:03:34
building by the United States. That the
1:03:36
United States needs 100-year occupations of places
1:03:38
and full-scale nation building. It's a much
1:03:40
more pragmatic, a hundred-year occupations of places
1:03:42
and full-scale nation building. It's a much
1:03:44
more pragmatic Republican Party. The term Neocan
1:03:46
is just thrown around by people who
1:03:48
very often don't even agree with President.
1:03:50
In any case... Laura Luma apparently labeled
1:03:53
a bunch of people disloyal to President
1:03:55
Trump inside the national security infrastructure and
1:03:57
four national security council aides were then
1:03:59
fired. overnight to other national security council
1:04:01
aides were let go on Sunday according
1:04:03
to the Wall Street Journal. Those staffers
1:04:05
worked on a series of portfolios
1:04:07
including intelligence India, congressional affairs, and
1:04:09
the impact of technology security. Two
1:04:12
people added this with the latest round of firings
1:04:14
that will be at least ten people ousted from
1:04:16
the NSC by the end of the second round.
1:04:18
And during Wednesday meeting in the Oval
1:04:20
Office, Loomer told the president she had
1:04:22
concerns about some of his staff and
1:04:24
President Trump then said she makes recommendations
1:04:26
and sometimes I listened to those recommendations.
1:04:29
Let's just say, I hope the
1:04:31
staffing protocols at the White
1:04:34
House are stronger than
1:04:36
single recommendations
1:04:38
by Laura Loomer. I think that
1:04:40
that is probably not the
1:04:42
best way to staff in
1:04:45
administration. Let's just leave
1:04:47
it at that. And meanwhile, in
1:04:49
lighter news, in cultural news,
1:04:52
you know, I'm... I understand. The
1:04:54
markets are putting me in a
1:04:56
bad mood. Also, I want President
1:04:58
Trump's plans to succeed, as I've
1:05:00
said a thousand times here on
1:05:02
the show. President Trump is doing
1:05:04
too much important work for all
1:05:06
of it to be waylaid by bad things
1:05:08
happening. And so I'm in a bit of
1:05:11
a bad mood. I'll be honest with you.
1:05:13
But I decided to do something that put
1:05:15
me in even a worse mood, and that
1:05:17
was I watched the new preview for
1:05:19
Superman that was put out by James
1:05:21
Gun. Ridiculous humor, kind of
1:05:24
Gonzo humor, people unsurfaced. His
1:05:26
old tweets that were kind of jokey,
1:05:28
ugly tweets in early days of Twitter,
1:05:30
James Gunn based on those old tweets
1:05:32
was actually fired by Marvel. And
1:05:35
I will say that I publicly supported
1:05:37
the idea that he should be rehired
1:05:39
because you shouldn't cancel people based on
1:05:41
jokes that they made back when Twitter
1:05:43
was a jokeier place. And now he's directing
1:05:46
the new Superman movie. And we
1:05:48
can watch this preview together. It
1:05:50
sucks. It's bad. I hate to break
1:05:52
it to you. It's just, it's terrible.
1:05:54
Here we go. So
1:06:00
for those who can't see, Superman
1:06:02
is wounded and he is lying
1:06:04
on the snow. The original preview,
1:06:06
it just showed at this point,
1:06:08
Krypto the dog arriving, but this
1:06:10
preview is much longer. Here comes
1:06:12
Krypto, he whistles for Krypto, the
1:06:14
super dog. So Krypto arrives and
1:06:16
then Krypto proceeds to for well
1:06:18
over a minute, beat the living
1:06:21
hell out of Superman. He's screaming
1:06:23
in pain as Krypto jumps on
1:06:25
him. And
1:06:29
continues to nudge him, bite
1:06:31
him. Okay, I don't see
1:06:34
the purpose of this. So
1:06:36
this is not dramatic, it's
1:06:39
just silly and ridiculous. And
1:06:41
then finally, crypto figures out
1:06:44
that he needs to take
1:06:46
Superman back to the fortress
1:06:48
of solitude. So now crypto
1:06:51
is dragging Superman's prone body
1:06:53
through the snow back toward
1:06:56
the fortress of solitude, which
1:06:58
arises from the Arctic. And
1:07:01
it's a cool-looking fortress of
1:07:03
solitude, I'll give you that.
1:07:06
But don't worry, it gets
1:07:08
worse. Once Superman is brought
1:07:11
inside, a team of robots,
1:07:13
presumably of Kryptonian origin, then
1:07:15
starts to handle him, and
1:07:18
they have one of the
1:07:20
most nonsensical exchanges in any
1:07:23
James gun movie, which is
1:07:25
to say pretty nonsensical. Here
1:07:29
come the robots. They pick
1:07:31
him up and they're carrying
1:07:34
him. Thank you. No need
1:07:36
to thank us, sir, as
1:07:39
we will not appreciate it.
1:07:41
We have no consciousness whatsoever.
1:07:44
Thank you. No need to
1:07:46
thank us, sir, as we
1:07:48
will not appreciate it. We
1:07:51
have no consciousness whatsoever. Merely
1:07:53
automaton's here to serve. Meet
1:07:56
12. She's news. She's new.
1:07:59
No! He looked at
1:08:01
me. With a healthy dose
1:08:03
of yellow sun, we'll have
1:08:05
you up and add him
1:08:07
in no time. Okay, and
1:08:09
then they, uh, they're, they're
1:08:12
gonna hit Superman with a
1:08:14
magnifying glass. And
1:08:24
now he's painfully absorbing the sun,
1:08:26
which apparently was not available before. So
1:08:28
the sun, which, as we all know,
1:08:30
illuminates the earth, which is the planet
1:08:33
we are currently spinning on, apparently only
1:08:35
the magnifying glass could make Superman better.
1:08:37
And we will notice the obvious incongruity
1:08:40
of one robot explaining that the robots
1:08:42
have no feelings, and then the
1:08:44
female robot being giggly, like a little
1:08:46
girl at Superman. The entire attitude here
1:08:49
is wrong. The gold standard for Superman
1:08:51
movies remains the original Superman in the
1:08:53
late 70s by Richard Donner. By far
1:08:56
the best Superman movie, not close, better
1:08:58
than Man of Steel, significantly better. Because
1:09:00
it gets right the idea that
1:09:02
there is a solemnity to Superman that
1:09:05
he is supposed to be the embodiment
1:09:07
of America and then the second half
1:09:09
of the movie shifts into a more
1:09:12
comic book humorous mode. And it's very,
1:09:14
the color palette is very rich and
1:09:16
very bright. Man of steel they basically
1:09:19
desaturate the entire film so the
1:09:21
in the entire color palette is
1:09:23
gray scale and kind of ugly and
1:09:25
dark and the entire character of
1:09:27
Superman is much darker The the attitude
1:09:29
here is totally wrong. It's just guardians
1:09:32
of the galaxy in a Superman suit
1:09:34
and that takes me off it really
1:09:36
does because as a lifelong fan of
1:09:39
the Superman brand Let me just say
1:09:41
that it's not that hard to get
1:09:43
Superman right. He's supposed to be
1:09:46
the embodiment of everything cool and heroic
1:09:48
about America and Of course, he's supposed
1:09:50
to be charming as well. That's the
1:09:53
whole stick. So you don't need full
1:09:55
scale James Gunn. He's the same character
1:09:57
as essentially crisp rat in Guardians of
1:10:00
the Galaxy and all the jokes are
1:10:02
the same as as the Guardians
1:10:04
of the Galaxy movie. It's silly
1:10:06
and stupid and bad, do not like
1:10:08
two thumbs down, very disappointed, ugh.
1:10:10
The angry, okay, so I was going
1:10:13
to be put in a better mood
1:10:15
by that and then I was just
1:10:17
put in a worse mood by that.
1:10:20
In other news, Wicked for Good, which
1:10:22
is the second part of Wicked. The
1:10:24
footage has now been presented to attendees
1:10:27
at Cinemacon in Las Vegas, by
1:10:29
Universal. So as I said, I like
1:10:31
Wicked Part 1. I'm sure Wicked Part
1:10:33
2 will be good, although I assume
1:10:36
they film these things at the same
1:10:38
time. I would hope so, because unfortunately
1:10:40
both leading actresses seem to be starving
1:10:43
themselves into submission. I mean, they really
1:10:45
look rough out there. Meanwhile, Spider-Man
1:10:47
4 has been, the release of
1:10:49
it has been announced, July 31st, 20-26.
1:10:51
That is one week after Christopher
1:10:53
Nolan's new film, the Odyssey, which, again,
1:10:56
I'm up for anything Christopher Nolan, John
1:10:58
Wick has been announced. And I'm hoping
1:11:00
that the John Wick 5 is better
1:11:03
than John Wick 4 is. You know,
1:11:05
I was a little disappointed in John
1:11:07
Wick 4. You can go back and
1:11:10
see my YouTube review of it.
1:11:12
Obviously he wasn't dead at the end
1:11:14
of John Wick 4. That was obviously
1:11:16
clear. There was a joke going around,
1:11:19
however. He was supposed to be dead.
1:11:21
There's a naked gun reboot that is
1:11:23
coming. Now again, I think it's kind
1:11:26
of sad that that... The Zucker brothers
1:11:28
weren't involved in the naked gun
1:11:30
reboot. They're the ones who were
1:11:32
responsible for the first naked gun. There's
1:11:34
one funny joke in the naked
1:11:36
gun reboot, and it's about OJ Simpson.
1:11:39
It's a pretty good joke. Hi, Davy.
1:11:41
It's me, Frank, Jr. Love you. Hey,
1:11:43
dad. Why do I miss you? Don't
1:11:46
let them want these! And that joke
1:11:48
put me in a better mood. It
1:11:50
did. And then I found out that
1:11:53
Greta Gerwig's Netflix adaptation of the
1:11:55
Magician's Nephew, which is the first book
1:11:57
in C.S. Lewis' Narnia series. The
1:12:00
person who they are thinking about casting
1:12:02
is Aslan, who is supposed to be
1:12:04
very obviously a metaphor for Jesus. There's
1:12:06
no question. It's clear in the books.
1:12:08
I mean, down to the resurrection of
1:12:11
Aslan, in the line, the witch and
1:12:13
the wardrobe. The voice is now going
1:12:15
to be Merrill Streep, which makes no
1:12:17
sense at all on a metaphorical level.
1:12:19
It's one of the dumbest things you
1:12:21
could possibly do. If you want to
1:12:24
alienate the entire CS Lewis audience, this
1:12:26
is the thing you should do. Meanwhile,
1:12:29
Charlie XZX is apparently in talks for
1:12:31
the role of the white witch. But
1:12:33
why? But why are you doing this?
1:12:35
Just adapt it straight. It's not that
1:12:38
difficult. Just, it's a good book, just
1:12:40
adapted straight. This is the same as
1:12:42
that ridiculous suggestion a while back that
1:12:44
Cynthia Arivo was going to be cast
1:12:47
in Jesus Christ Superstar as Jesus. Stop
1:12:49
with this stuff. Stop with this stuff.
1:12:51
Stop it. Just stop. It's stupid and
1:12:53
it's insulting and it's gross and you
1:12:56
would never do this. with any other
1:12:58
religion, you wouldn't. It's ridiculous and annoying
1:13:00
and just demonstrative of how Hollywood spits
1:13:02
on people who don't believe the things
1:13:05
they believe. And then takes classic intellectual
1:13:07
property from those spaces and uses it
1:13:09
against them. Unplescent, bad, do not like.
1:13:11
Well, you know, the markets were down
1:13:14
today. It's been a rough couple of
1:13:16
days, but I did want to leave
1:13:18
you with a bit of a picker
1:13:20
upper before the weekend. I sat down
1:13:23
with Senator Dave McCormick and his wife.
1:13:25
Dana Powell McCormick, the authors of a
1:13:27
brand of book titles who believed in
1:13:29
you, how purposeful mentorship, changes the world.
1:13:31
It is out right now in bookstores.
1:13:34
Here's what our conversation sounded like. Joining
1:13:36
us on the line are my friends
1:13:38
Dave McCormick and Dana Powell McCormick. Dave
1:13:40
of course is Senator from Pennsylvania and
1:13:43
Dean has a senior business executive and
1:13:45
former government official who worked in the
1:13:47
Trump administration and serves in several leadership
1:13:49
roles at Goldman Sachs. Guys, thanks so
1:13:52
much for joining the show. The show
1:13:54
I really appreciate you. You have a
1:13:56
brand new book out that's coming out
1:13:58
on April 1st called Who Believed? you
1:14:01
how purposeful mentorship changes the world. So
1:14:03
Senator, let's start with you. Why was
1:14:05
this book necessary? What do you think
1:14:07
makes this this book good for this
1:14:09
time? Well, you know, we had
1:14:11
an experience during COVID where our
1:14:13
six daughters were with us. They
1:14:15
were disconnected from their friends, their
1:14:18
family, their teachers, their coaches. And
1:14:20
Dean and I started to talk about
1:14:22
how an early, at that same point in
1:14:24
our lives, mentors, had made all the
1:14:26
difference for us. And we started to
1:14:28
talk. to some of our key friends,
1:14:30
many of them very successful, and
1:14:32
we realized that in their case, also
1:14:34
a key person or two have made all
1:14:37
the difference. For me, it was a football
1:14:39
coach who saw promise in me and
1:14:41
made me the team captain, and that
1:14:43
changed my life. Help me get into
1:14:45
West Point. Dina can tell her story.
1:14:47
And so we believe that when lots
1:14:49
of people are losing trust in
1:14:52
their officials, the media, that
1:14:54
by focusing on helping
1:14:56
individuals find their best selves.
1:14:58
really grow and develop mentorship, obviously
1:15:00
the opportunity to really change the direction
1:15:02
of the country in our communities. So, you
1:15:04
know, you've worked a lot in the private
1:15:06
sector, obviously, and the public sector, and you've
1:15:08
created a lot of jobs all around the
1:15:10
world. How much does mentorship mean with regard
1:15:12
to entrepreneurialism? You know what, it is
1:15:14
so critical, Ben. When you look
1:15:16
at entrepreneurs that are successful, they
1:15:18
always had somebody that first of
1:15:20
all believed in them, oftentimes invested
1:15:22
in them, but more importantly than
1:15:24
anything, just gave them confidence. A
1:15:26
lot of the work that I
1:15:28
did through 10,000 women was female
1:15:30
entrepreneurs in the US and around
1:15:32
the world. There's one really historical
1:15:34
story about a woman in Egypt
1:15:36
and Cairo Egypt who started a
1:15:39
company called Pink Taxis, female drivers.
1:15:41
female passengers, her husband was totally
1:15:43
against it, said you're not going to
1:15:45
work. She started making so much money, he
1:15:47
became the CEO. And it took one mentor
1:15:49
to say to her, you've got this, you
1:15:51
can do it. I knew in our trailer,
1:15:53
which we're so honored that you are in,
1:15:55
you say something so important that even resonated
1:15:57
with our kids, you say run to the
1:15:59
fire. Whatever position. you're in, go to the
1:16:01
hardest problem, run to the fire. Believe
1:16:03
it or not, those words of wisdom
1:16:05
for this generation that not only missed
1:16:07
high school graduation or prom, they missed
1:16:10
like two or three years of mentorship.
1:16:12
Think about who believed in you been
1:16:14
and that experience of shadowing them, following
1:16:16
them. We really think the country right
1:16:18
now needs this generation to step up,
1:16:20
the values driven leaders and the path
1:16:22
to that is every one of us
1:16:24
investing in them. So Senator, you know,
1:16:26
you went to West Point, you served
1:16:29
in the army during the first Gulf
1:16:31
War, and the military is imbued with
1:16:33
the sense that the mentorship has to
1:16:35
be a part of it. Maybe you
1:16:37
want to talk about that a little
1:16:39
bit, because you can actually see a
1:16:41
shift in the way people are thinking
1:16:43
about serving the military thanks to these
1:16:45
sort of new recapitulation of the military's
1:16:47
image under the Trump administration. Yeah, leadership
1:16:50
is very personal. It's very intimate. It's
1:16:52
very intimate. And we learn through our
1:16:54
interviews and talking to a number of
1:16:56
retired generals, in fact, that the key
1:16:58
building blocks are, first of all, trust.
1:17:00
You have to trust someone that they're
1:17:02
with you, that you can be vulnerable
1:17:04
with them, that they're, they have your
1:17:06
best interest in mind. The second thing
1:17:09
is values. What we're trying to teach
1:17:11
people through mentorship is the values that
1:17:13
are going to guide them. It's not
1:17:15
just about the transaction of helping them
1:17:17
get the next job. It's about the
1:17:19
values by which they're going to live
1:17:21
their lives. So it's a mutual promise
1:17:23
to one another that you're going to
1:17:25
engage and use that relationship for mutual
1:17:28
benefit. And then the final thing, and
1:17:30
this came up over and over again,
1:17:32
is confidence. Because as you know, Ben,
1:17:34
and we all, anybody that's been successful
1:17:36
knows, that it's not a straight line.
1:17:38
You're going to find adversity. You're going
1:17:40
to have to overcome failure. I certainly
1:17:42
did that. I lost my first Senate
1:17:44
race and then won my second. Overcoming
1:17:47
give you the confidence. to get into
1:17:49
the arena, to find your place. That's
1:17:51
what great mentorship does in a very
1:17:53
intimate level. It's hard to do that
1:17:55
across a unit of 500 or 1,000.
1:17:57
You can do it very intimately on
1:17:59
a one-on-one mentoring relationship. So, Deena, obviously,
1:18:01
the story, the book, Who Believed in
1:18:03
You, is filled with tremendous stories. What's
1:18:06
your favorite story from the book? There
1:18:08
are so many, you know, from Sasha
1:18:10
and Adela, David Chang, Brian Greiser, Condi
1:18:12
Rice, Sarah Huckabee Sanders. You know, I
1:18:14
got to say kind of, I love
1:18:16
her story. She talks about two big
1:18:18
mentors in her life. Obviously, her dad,
1:18:20
you know, was such a big force
1:18:22
in her life and just gave her
1:18:24
outsized and I mean that in a
1:18:27
positive way, confidence and ambition. And President
1:18:29
Trump, I mean, she was really attacked
1:18:31
in that job in a ruthless way,
1:18:33
as you remember. And he pulled her
1:18:35
aside one day and he said, listen,
1:18:37
you are really good at what you
1:18:39
do and I believe in you and
1:18:41
I believe in you. And it is
1:18:43
at those crucial moments when you are
1:18:46
not sure of yourself and frankly, especially
1:18:48
for women, that that mentor, that piece
1:18:50
of advice makes all the difference. You
1:18:52
know, in my case, Ben, there were
1:18:54
so many mentors that I had from
1:18:56
the CEOs I worked for, obviously to...
1:18:58
government leaders. But as an immigrant kid
1:19:00
from a copton Christian community in Cairo,
1:19:02
Egypt, moving to Dallas, Texas, not speaking
1:19:05
English when I was five years old,
1:19:07
you know, I learned English pretty quickly,
1:19:09
Texan took me a lot longer, it
1:19:11
was a big culture shock, and I
1:19:13
was waitressing to pay for college at
1:19:15
the University of Texas and Austin, and
1:19:17
I, you know, was dutifully doing what
1:19:19
my parents said, they said you got
1:19:21
three options, you can be a doctor,
1:19:24
a lawyer, a lawyer or an engineer,
1:19:26
that's why we left Egypt, so you
1:19:28
could pursue. something like that. I'd gotten
1:19:30
into law school, I was heading there,
1:19:32
and Senator Kay Billy Hutchison found me,
1:19:34
she started venturing me, she said, you
1:19:36
got to defer law school and come
1:19:38
work for me in DC for a
1:19:40
year as an intern. And I was
1:19:42
like, my parents are never going to
1:19:45
let me do that, and I can't
1:19:47
believe you think I can. And she
1:19:49
said, trust me, I'll get you the
1:19:51
deferral to law school. My dad Ben
1:19:53
said, I don't even know why we
1:19:55
left Egypt. He was very... But that
1:19:57
is literally the way I got to
1:19:59
Washington. I worked, you know, for almost
1:20:01
eight years for Dick Armey, Newt Gingrich,
1:20:04
and eventually for President Bush, and after
1:20:06
my business career back to working for
1:20:08
President Trump. Just think about it. Without
1:20:10
that one person in my life, I
1:20:12
would have never. had those opportunities. So
1:20:14
Senator McCormick, and there are a lot
1:20:16
of young people who don't know how
1:20:18
to take the first step toward finding
1:20:20
a mentor. For many of us, a
1:20:23
mentor is sort of natural. For me,
1:20:25
my father is a mentor. My mom's
1:20:27
a mentor. I have lots of people
1:20:29
around me. And those of us who
1:20:31
are lucky. We have that sort of
1:20:33
naturally. But mentorship, you can luck into
1:20:35
it. But for people who are actively
1:20:37
seeking a mentor. What's the best way
1:20:39
to take a first step? Well, I
1:20:42
think that they often, the best mentoring
1:20:44
relationships happen organically. You encounter someone in
1:20:46
your life and they take an interest
1:20:48
and you invest in them and they
1:20:50
invest in you, but I think you
1:20:52
have to be explicit and ask someone,
1:20:54
hey, would you, would you be willing
1:20:56
to, you know, give me advice and
1:20:58
you have to be willing to, you
1:21:00
know, give me advice and you have
1:21:03
to be committed to it and forthright
1:21:05
about how to be a good mentee.
1:21:07
And, you know, you don't get an
1:21:09
hour. Steve Schwartzman talks about a meeting,
1:21:11
which was a remarkable meeting. He wrote
1:21:13
a letter to Avril Herriman. And Avril
1:21:15
Herriman wrote him back and said, yeah,
1:21:17
I'd be happy to sit down. And
1:21:19
Steve went and sat down with Avril
1:21:22
Herriman, gave him advice on how to
1:21:24
think about his career in life. It
1:21:26
wasn't like he sat down weekly with
1:21:28
Avril Herriman, but he used that moment
1:21:30
in a way that really changed that
1:21:32
really changed his life. is about Brian
1:21:34
Grazier who I think you know Ben.
1:21:36
Brian talks about this incredible encounter. He
1:21:38
was sort of a running as a
1:21:41
runner on a big major motion picture
1:21:43
studio and finally got a meeting with
1:21:45
De Ann Barkley who was the most
1:21:47
prominent woman in Hollywood and and he
1:21:49
had been writing two scripts he got
1:21:51
in the meeting he was he was
1:21:53
pitching his two scripts and the bird.
1:21:55
She had a canary behind her and
1:21:57
the bird cage fell off the stoop
1:22:00
and died right in front of her
1:22:02
and she had this hilarious reaction. She
1:22:04
said we're destined, you know, and she
1:22:06
took an interest in him and bought
1:22:08
his two scripts, which were the movie
1:22:10
Splash and Nightshift. But she took him
1:22:12
on as a mentee and she would
1:22:14
take him around Hollywood and introduce him
1:22:16
to all the big names. But he
1:22:19
kept getting the meanings never followed up,
1:22:21
like he never got further. And she
1:22:23
finally pulled him aside and this is
1:22:25
key to mentorship. It's tough love. She
1:22:27
pulled him aside and she said, listen,
1:22:29
I've gotten the feedback from these meetings,
1:22:31
I've been into myself, you exaggerate. People
1:22:33
think you're not being truthful, they think
1:22:35
you're lying. And so they're not following
1:22:37
up. You got a good start, but
1:22:40
you finish week. And he was like,
1:22:42
oh my God, people think that I'm
1:22:44
not being truthful. And that was like
1:22:46
a major fork in the road which
1:22:48
changed. the way he projected himself, the
1:22:50
way he conducted himself, and you know
1:22:52
he had an ongoing relationship with the
1:22:54
embarkily, but that moment of intervention was
1:22:56
so critical. So sometimes mentorship is for
1:22:59
a point in time and then you
1:23:01
know sometimes it lasts over many decades,
1:23:03
those of us who have been the
1:23:05
beneficiaries of it know how valuable it
1:23:07
is. Well the book again is who
1:23:09
believes in you how purposeful mentorship it
1:23:11
changes the world available. April 1st Senator
1:23:13
McCormick, Dina, great to see both of
1:23:15
you and congrats on the book. Thank
1:23:18
you and if people want to buy
1:23:20
it they go to who believed in
1:23:22
you.com. Thank you so much Ben. All
1:23:24
right you guys coming up we'll jump
1:23:26
into the mailbag remember that you can
1:23:28
only actually hear my answers to these
1:23:30
questions or ask me a question yourself
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1:23:43
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1:23:45
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