Episode Transcript
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0:01
You're
0:01
listening to be human upgrade with Dave, asprey
0:04
formerly.
0:08
Bulletproof radio.
0:11
You're
0:11
listening to the human upgrade with Dave
0:14
asprey. Then.
0:57
Case you haven't noticed, I am one
0:59
of those guys that, as pro nutrition
1:02
pro lifestyle, I'm also pro
1:04
forma in other words, you
1:06
look at risk reward for everything you can. Do
1:08
and either side was gonna work best for you,
1:11
and think there's some interesting knowledge to
1:13
be had today. Robert,
1:15
welcome to the shop. Hey
1:17
thanks for inviting me pieces are.
1:20
you feeling depressed about the state of obesity
1:23
in the world now having studied as for
1:25
a few decades
1:28
While. "We a certainly challenge as we
1:30
know I will add those that
1:32
the Colvin nineteen pandemic
1:34
off, the first time in my career
1:37
or has said an acute
1:39
power response. To it in other words
1:42
people are aware that obesity not
1:44
only affects long term problems like developing
1:46
diabetes heart disease, said
1:49
he liver high cholesterol so forth
1:51
but now for the first time it's a
1:53
risk factor for in immediate contagious
1:56
disease which you really never seen before
1:59
so i think it's shuttle It's on the importance
2:01
of obesity more than anything I've seen
2:03
in my forty years of our career with.
2:06
haven't overweight people always been
2:08
as statistically higher risk of dying
2:10
from all infections bacterial viral
2:12
everything else is it does give them poor immune
2:15
function in higher inflammation Yeah.
2:17
Let's say here in In is an interesting
2:19
from a stork: A point of view is a metropolitan
2:22
life insurance or group or
2:24
in the nineteen thirties, forties and fifties
2:27
that first. Brought light to the fact
2:29
that individuals who are overweight has
2:31
higher mortality rate, Greg, to the one is
2:33
or people rightfully of not, while many how
2:35
much premiums to the. Church and people on
2:38
the found very early in the West century
2:40
that individuals who are overweight died
2:43
earlier we've known this for long
2:45
time but, the arm
2:47
of. "The cause of death for most people
2:50
would obesity, the our interests are
2:52
dying, certain individuals who do not
2:54
yet will be six is room for the ongoing
2:56
medical problem", said Develops. Like heart
2:58
disease hypertension stroke,
3:01
diabetes one of the highest in
3:04
such diseases were come in and
3:06
you know in the nineteen hundreds but they
3:08
really were dying most the of the underlying
3:10
medical problems and then she got pneumonia and
3:12
you're more likely to die
3:14
This may be a bit of an inflammatory
3:16
and question. Right? Given.
3:19
That when people die with one medical
3:21
condition, we give them but if up
3:23
five medical conditions, but they have one medical
3:25
condition, we always pick one and it seems
3:27
to. Be the most popular one isn't
3:29
obesity actually the cause of death
3:32
for people who are dying
3:34
of heart disease and or
3:36
even cancer because the risk it is all it
3:38
is. Is foundational root cause or
3:41
is it just an associate thing that wasn't related,
3:43
elected the fat come first of this disease?
3:51
The more than twenty years I've been using new
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route. or is it just an associate
5:01
thing that wasn't related elected the fat come first
5:03
of the disease comforts yeah,
5:06
yeah it's great questions ah
5:08
but you know the cause of death from the coroner's
5:11
report? is always what is
5:13
it that cause immediate death Heart.
5:15
Attack stroke you,
5:18
know aneurism to heart complications
5:20
with diabetes rarely does that
5:22
list obesity with Dave you're absolutely
5:24
correct obesity is the
5:26
seating ground for all these
5:28
ongoing chronic problems. But
5:30
it's rarely listed I'm on
5:33
death certificate almost the and mom or think Dave
5:35
is that it is uncommonly listed even
5:38
in your medical record when you go to your.
5:40
Doctor, for Friday reasons,
5:42
they don't make diagnosis, data one of
5:44
the patient, the doctor not thinking
5:46
about obesity, which is the fair
5:48
I and is causing, and for
5:50
it causes. Use as of a many
5:52
medical problems at people up in the country.
5:55
so my idea of it's something we
5:57
may have problem with coroner reporting
6:00
Our corners are saying, oh, what's that the latest
6:02
thing that got them at, I look at
6:05
mitochondrial function in obesity as going
6:07
together in the seem to be? Some
6:10
of the major root causes of pretty
6:12
much everything that kills you if it's not a truck hitting
6:14
you and even then. An obese
6:16
person isn't going to survive as well as someone
6:19
who has more lean mass and was body fat.
6:21
Right?
6:23
Yeah. Well, they certainly have a lot energy reserves,
6:25
but unfortunately what we've learned in passed
6:28
out of fifty years or so, or the Western
6:30
ghats, is that obesity has had
6:32
always. Been thought of as excess body
6:34
fat didn't cause any problems but
6:37
if you got sick enough regarding overweight
6:39
enough than twelve guy beasts we
6:41
now know for the past decade. Said obesity
6:44
in itself is disease that you're alluding
6:46
to the earlier. Okay.
6:51
They even though you said he obesity one
6:53
of the things I've come across just in my
6:55
own are losing up the hundred pounds I've
6:57
lost or is that?
7:00
You look in Hollywood easy, these mean
7:02
they read shredded men and women
7:04
who are down at the of five, six percent
7:06
body fat probably does for centers more for men,
7:09
but women under ten.
7:11
There must be some lower lower.
7:13
limit to how much fat you can lose
7:16
and still remain healthy do you have a perspective
7:18
on that before get into that the mr weight loss
7:21
Well. Elite, your Fc right and your talk
7:23
little bit more about our earlier about
7:25
Arm, you know what we're engineer
7:27
really well, for instance, neared and decide. To
7:29
do and defend our self assign in your
7:32
here and your conversational bit earlier arm,
7:34
we are designed or
7:37
engineer to have certain amount of body fat.
7:39
Or optimal health is probably most parents
7:41
and women. if woman
7:43
loosest much body fallacy to
7:45
marathon runner raged is very
7:47
lean or she has disease like anorexia
7:49
nervosa were body fat
7:51
drops below threshold for
7:53
health you start shipping ramifications
7:56
in for health show started having
7:58
memory as to stop me Trading. Or
8:00
bones will become sin infrared, all developing
8:03
osteoporosis arm
8:05
should become weaker in her muscles,
8:07
or inch will be able to reproduce and,
8:09
and as really gets biologically most fundamental.
8:12
A hard thing as a gift out of body fat
8:14
reproduced him to mistreat normally and
8:16
any fertility, so let's pray the
8:18
best example that door as lower
8:21
limit of. "An of body fat as an individual
8:23
have in minute's little harder
8:25
to, you know, mom on, make
8:27
diagnosis to the seal, have the same issues
8:30
that woman has. Where it becomes or parents?
8:33
Game. And, we probably don't have
8:36
an interest certain hardcore threshold
8:38
because it's different for different people but I just
8:40
want people listening and who are in that
8:43
into fitness competitor. Industry in there's
8:45
a bunch people like I wasn't shouts who
8:47
is possible to get to mean
8:49
and it's hard to say to Lean for
8:51
too long without a lot of biological. Stress
8:54
so you can look like Wolverine, but Wolverine
8:56
was taking tire addicts to remove
8:59
extra water from his Issues for that shirt off
9:01
shot where he had no slices of tank in half
9:03
with his fingernails. I'm so I
9:05
just want to run listening, pay
9:07
attention to that side of obesity But
9:09
since you studied, what happened to me, it was happening
9:11
to a large percentage of people
9:14
in the world. Now, is
9:16
we're getting fat and we're looking for
9:18
all these different reasons. And
9:20
we're going to get into the semaglutide which
9:22
I'm really excited about it. But if
9:24
you had to say the number one
9:26
thing of what might be list of five things
9:28
you think contribute. But the top of the
9:30
list that you think given
9:32
all of your knowledge, even if you don't have a study about it,
9:34
where would you point your finger first engineer
9:39
lights down in Western culture? Our
9:42
genetics, as you can imagine, if not
9:44
changed over the past one hundred years,
9:47
but yet the prevalence of obesity
9:49
at least the United States has gone from
9:51
I'll be the high twain. Twenty percent,
9:53
or so, up to forty two percent, so
9:55
it's doubles are in a fairly short
9:58
period of time and obese. Now.
10:00
The most common non communicable disease
10:03
worldwide, and I think we could think
10:05
of interflora things are environments, writers,
10:07
different exposures that we have certainly
10:10
food Cisco activity I'd
10:12
say change in. Our food supply I'd
10:14
say there probably is the is generating
10:17
increased risk of obesity among vulnerable
10:19
individuals are likely to take it
10:22
to be just come to that and him. I'm
10:24
overweight. They've got a that it's
10:26
one of those multi very it answers were
10:28
was lifestyle food changes but we
10:30
don't know which food changes man I'd I would have
10:33
some some. ideas on that
10:35
we could probably spend the next couple hours talking
10:37
about ah and i'd
10:39
love to learn from your perspective
10:42
on those but what i really want to talk about
10:44
is this new england
10:47
journal of medicine article they came
10:49
out not too long ago about once a week
10:51
with some ugly tied in people
10:53
who were obese or overweight
10:56
can you tell me about the study and
10:58
what smuggler tide is and or
11:00
what you found Absolutely. So
11:02
one the things we've learned over the past few
11:04
decades arm is that
11:07
obesity as disease is characterized
11:09
by we call I kept take this regulation
11:12
of fancy word by. Saying that individuals
11:14
who are vulnerable the gaining weight
11:16
do not regulate their cap, it's I'd normally
11:19
if you're not prone to developing obesity
11:22
if you overeat one day you're likely
11:24
be. A little less humphrey the next day you'll
11:26
feel full sooners won't be as hungry
11:29
and u n you buy you a pretty much regulate
11:31
normally individuals, who are
11:33
predisposed. To becoming overweight don't
11:36
get that sense of I'm full, I
11:38
need to stop eating arm I'm not
11:40
hungry anymore and by losing
11:43
those internal signals big
11:45
they often tend to eat. More than your body
11:47
needs of deaths the genesis of that.
11:50
we also have learned that door of hormones
11:52
nobody that govern whether
11:55
you're hungry or for signals the
11:57
come from the got go up to the praying in
11:59
the us with actually How many you and my hungry
12:01
or my for my thinking about food am
12:03
having cravings those are all biological
12:06
signals one? of those of
12:08
we get is a hormone the constant got and
12:11
is called c o p one kazuko gone
12:13
like peptide voice so
12:15
There. Are several years ago
12:18
if I decorate a more golf, the pharmaceutical
12:20
industry and picking up on the as said,
12:22
"If we can mimic this job,
12:24
the one hormone that normally makes" us
12:26
feel full and reduce our current
12:28
hunger, maybe we can give it back
12:31
to people who do cook don't have to
12:33
don't get that signal and help them
12:35
with normal" appetite hog regulation
12:37
or signal that, is what Makayla
12:40
tighter some aclu tight is if they
12:42
mimic it mimics are
12:44
naturally occurring hormone called C
12:46
& O one too many give. It back to a person
12:48
and pharmacologic dose is so high doses
12:51
but it mimics what we normally have, it
12:54
both men's or highlights
12:56
this feeling of you know. What I'm really not
12:58
as hungry as I was
13:00
before must ah more
13:03
full than it was before so
13:05
don't need as much. food and
13:07
is actually the change and appetite
13:09
the cause to the weight loss that we see with
13:11
this kind of a draw
13:14
So people want to eat less am.
13:17
what i found when was working on
13:19
losing that One hundred pounds is
13:22
that I was going to the gym an hour and a half day,
13:24
six days week, and I went on a
13:26
low calorie, low fat diet
13:28
and I didn't lose weight by was hungry
13:31
all that time. But
13:33
the fact that was definitely.
13:36
exercising that much and really
13:38
not eating as much as I would
13:40
have liked. They didn't make a difference.
13:42
What happens when people
13:45
don't have a hunger signal?
13:47
They. Are they gonna lose muscle, are
13:49
they going to lose fat because it seems
13:51
like if you're not getting as much energy as the
13:53
body wants because you that you're not? hungry or you can
13:55
get cold, are you gonna get siren conditions,
13:57
are you and he gets up on or immunity?
14:00
It. Seemed like inducing stress in the body to
14:02
have less energy than it was here,
14:05
for the all the V is a goal of our
14:07
of the what we try. Doing
14:09
we help people lose weight or manage
14:11
their weight or for weight, is to
14:13
lot of lifestyle counseling for to store clerk
14:16
in say can happen follow A. Healthy balanced
14:18
diet puppy more plant based reduce
14:20
simple sugars and so, forth affected
14:23
you said you started feeling
14:25
hungry as you lose weight is very,
14:27
very common occurrence. In individuals
14:30
who are trying to lose weight and that is how we
14:32
are genetically engineered, we
14:34
are genetically engineered not to lose weight actually
14:36
to meet senior weight that are you. Maintain
14:39
species and as you start
14:41
losing weight, you get hungry or, or
14:43
in large part, what makes
14:45
wait this long term weight maintenance so
14:48
challenging because you can't fight
14:50
on? Going hunger of actually you give in,
14:52
to it now when you do lose where
14:54
you're from what happens, to the body in
14:56
general depending upon what kind of died.
14:58
During your exercise roughly about
15:01
two thirds of what you'll lose his
15:03
body fat and roughly about
15:05
one third or one forth between. which
15:08
is muscle now few he had lot
15:10
of intensive physical activity prickly resistance
15:12
training you can you can you
15:14
can maintain much more of the lean
15:16
body mass from off the ledge you lose weight but
15:19
in general someone's going to doctor
15:21
are going to curse weight loss program
15:23
about two thirds of your weight loss going to be forgotten
15:26
about one third or one fourth is awesome
15:30
Okay so there is gonna be some weight
15:32
loss unless you're training died.
15:35
as i have just over a question
15:37
some if you just don't wanna eat what happens
15:39
and lot of the work i've done with intermittent fasting
15:41
you get to that point where you're just The
15:43
not hungry you could eat, but you don't need to eat.
15:46
The and lifestyle things
15:48
like that, but then when you do eat what you eat
15:51
still matters. I'm
15:53
a.
15:55
Any any comments on that some
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a good idea if it's? The acting
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on job. One so people are
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The that worked well with fasting does it work
18:55
better with as things that make fasting easier
18:57
or as it's something that you just you and depends.
19:01
Well. African studies cause the
19:03
trials of that were published, you alluded
19:05
to one of them in New England Journal of Medicine, executive
19:08
order from trials were published in a fast
19:10
frenzy. Around me and soon
19:13
or that dogs that da about
19:15
the role of smack the tide and individuals
19:18
with obesity, they were all studied
19:20
and individuals who are falling accelerate.
19:24
Die of the I was balanced, don't
19:26
lower and sugar in or eating healthy throughout
19:28
the day, it is not been studied to my
19:30
understanding, arms and within
19:33
her been fasting.
19:35
Got it, I imagine it would probably
19:37
make, and I'm in fasting even easier, although
19:39
with some of the other things you can do. That
19:42
that affect tetons, most people don't
19:44
experience hunger with intermittent fasting
19:46
or when they're when they're doing it right. This,
19:50
this new drug, though, about twice
19:52
as effective as other weight loss
19:55
drugs, and it was a
19:57
I kinda look at your how do change my food and myself
19:59
first? Would you add it to earlier but I'm
20:01
not above using a drug
20:03
to get results especially lifestyle doesn't work
20:06
and I would have happily taken this when weigh three
20:08
hundred pounds over done anything up?
20:10
to get that weight off That, what
20:12
are they? Possible side effects
20:15
that you've come across from doing this or is this
20:17
relatively safe?
20:19
Play. Twenty on limit, let me address to forthcoming
20:21
six, erasing a really interesting
20:23
points: obvious: "I see patients
20:26
in my practice and northwestern are
20:28
universal Chicago arts center for life some
20:30
medicines. Many individuals who
20:32
I see are hesitant to use the medication
20:35
to help manage their weight and item
20:37
our clinic it's not one hundred and my the
20:39
gold that may people think. That the
20:41
goes help people be healthier and
20:44
one of the metrics of health in
20:46
individuals is their weight becoming
20:48
healthier for their height or along with improvement
20:51
in the medical. Problems in, when
20:53
taught him about is that it's not
20:55
just will power or few just
20:57
you to discipline yourself, you
20:59
would be able to lose weight for individuals who.
21:01
Are struggling to wait for decades you
21:04
have to think of it like a condition or disease
21:06
let's see like diabetes. nothing
21:09
most people now understand of the developed diabetes
21:11
they don't just muscle throw it in trying to their
21:13
blood sugar down right they look for help
21:16
including medication to help with their blood
21:18
sugar in it i beat complication sweeping
21:20
obesity exact same way if
21:22
you have obesity are they are struggling
21:25
with for decades and yep other medical
21:27
problems if you think of the like a key medical
21:29
condition than it opens the door for
21:31
using medication on top
21:33
of lifestyle that's kind of how we dissonance
21:36
now we're not like with any medication dave
21:38
there's dearth rhythm benefits the benefits
21:41
are as you've already said his are
21:44
born in half to two times more effective
21:46
as smuggled tied that is than any
21:48
of the other medication said are approved for
21:51
chronic weight management so it is it's game
21:53
changer it's new direction kind of person
21:56
who have the drugs are like could be
21:58
developed to help people me Their. Weight,
22:01
but the risk our side effects
22:03
are all the job human hard
22:05
drugs that were like smack of ten years,
22:07
others in this category that for diabetes
22:10
pricked primarily. Of side effects that are gastrointestinal
22:13
and nature, or such as nausea,
22:16
diary around reflux
22:18
disease, constipation, some people even
22:20
vomiting nice are not fun things to
22:22
half, but we know by. How
22:25
we toast is how we use it, how he individualized
22:27
care, how we mirror healthy
22:30
diet with it, are we can mitigate
22:32
alavi side effects and most people in? The
22:34
trials completed to trial
22:36
do not drop out and actually tolerated drugs
22:38
very well.
22:40
I'm so they were they were worth it to so to
22:43
speak and.
22:45
For. People who've been obese a,
22:48
you'll go through a lot to get rid of it as long
22:50
as you can see results happening and it's
22:52
when you don't get results. And you've done you've
22:54
done the work that you start to feel really
22:57
helpless or just pissed off
22:59
I think went through both of those. and
23:02
I'd. I'd definitely
23:05
saw doctors and this is going back
23:07
on a while, but it was your maybe should
23:09
change your lifestyle, had him everything
23:11
that you can think of it didn't work. And
23:13
they didn't have good drugs other than maybe center
23:16
mean back them to never went on for.
23:18
does this compare that to the
23:20
to the to those types of drugs and how they
23:22
work and the bodies as so the
23:24
new and smuggler died if i'm saying
23:27
that ah rate like college
23:29
professor That's
23:32
glp one of fullness drug
23:34
had his of center mean work for the so called fenphen
23:36
that people talked about before.
23:39
So. The drugs that were developed arm
23:41
center mean with actually do with actually prove the United
23:44
States nineteen fifty nine, he could imagine
23:46
what our understanding of obesity was his
23:48
didn't know. For a minimal and
23:50
least for in front of me that the eyes intermediate
23:53
them as mean derivatives, everyone knows
23:55
what of sediments ourselves these drugs
23:57
work directly up in. The brain odds.
24:00
Make. You feel less hungry, arm
24:02
and it's derivative fellow,
24:04
mean, so there's very little addictive potential
24:07
but did, but people often develop tolerance
24:09
to it like you would take. And at mean, you
24:11
need higher doses, with course we don't do
24:13
that with obesity in other medications
24:16
or odd, we're developed that also
24:18
worked directly in the brain working on. Because
24:20
neurotransmitters doping mean serotonin
24:23
and norepinephrine directly up
24:25
and brain did, what would make
24:28
some smack with side and other trucks in this
24:30
area here has ever emerging so.
24:32
Different thing has new generation of is
24:34
that we now have much better understanding
24:37
of obesity, though the role of these got
24:39
hormones that come from the pancreas from
24:41
the. A test and, azad
24:43
help us in a more natural. way
24:46
i give a signals there were four
24:49
or less hungry for more kids has between
24:51
meals with less if we have craving
24:53
for thoughts of food and why people
24:56
think that's all under your own consciousness
24:58
your own will power is not it's actually
25:00
biologically driven so
25:02
just like diabetes in years
25:05
ago where we found out role of in spoil
25:07
with by giving him from which is unnatural hormones
25:09
which treat diabetes we know
25:11
our understanding door from bono regulation
25:14
of obesity in keeping those
25:16
hormones back i have much
25:18
higher doses than normal and work in
25:20
we're mimicking what would consider
25:23
more natural regarding the of the
25:25
tide regulation
25:27
Can you take is this is drug that you take
25:29
just once a week about
25:31
two point for milligrams, can you take
25:33
it for two weeks, lose ten pounds
25:36
for January and just
25:38
be done with it or something you take
25:40
for long periods time?
25:42
So we think of I'm like.
25:45
we said are ready and i'm in a reinforces with
25:47
think of obesity has to seasonally
25:49
at few more words to it seeks brown
25:52
The way up saying disease,
25:54
and if I substituted the definition
25:56
for diabetes use as my compared,
25:59
are all the time. We. Think of diabetes
26:01
as a lifelong problem: yes, you can go
26:03
into remission, but often with medication
26:06
or with significant changes in your lifestyle
26:08
become reemerge if you change your lifestyle
26:11
arm. If you go off of medications for
26:13
diabetes or hypertension, let's use the another
26:16
example: most people would pretty much
26:18
think your blood pressure go back operas or die before
26:20
verse undefeated. Maintain the
26:23
mit the drugs that put him in remission are in
26:25
control so obesity is exactly
26:27
the same thing these medications only
26:30
work when you take them in,
26:32
few. Gifts to have an excellent response
26:34
to smack what size of places. to
26:37
twenty percent body weight of which
26:39
by the way third of individual fair trial was
26:41
twenty percent body weight which supplement
26:44
almost fifty pounds and or i'm changing
26:47
It's. Like on one hundred of time
26:49
is like a six month's kind of thing,
26:52
sixty eight weeks sick, little over year,
26:54
little over year, okay? And and they were
26:56
just eating less where they also doing,
26:59
like the stuff they did with that,
27:01
the low fat such as you see way where it's meditation
27:04
exercise. Walking community,
27:06
oh, and the dietary change, or is this just
27:08
straight up, take the drug and go do your stuff?
27:11
A. Quick question: Everyone, what was
27:13
following a lifestyle change,
27:15
so what will I still miss with foundational
27:17
so we're focusing in on and
27:19
fuck from to watch therapy for obesity,
27:22
but? Just for all the listeners, the foundation
27:25
of healthy living is your lifestyle
27:27
and also for weight management of all
27:29
the subjects miss in the study came
27:31
in every single month. For dietary
27:34
and physical activity counseling medication
27:36
with added on top of that that,
27:39
seems like from confounding study.
27:43
with their control group the just had the interventions
27:45
without the drug correct or we have
27:47
to get to be teach these are all random
27:49
mutt week on randomized controlled, the urge
27:52
everyone to lifestyle counseling, one
27:54
group got the medication, yoga group got a placebo
27:57
right and week introduction, but placebo.
28:00
That would one of the concerns I had
28:03
that, and am this is a
28:05
Christian at curiosity, just
28:07
stick to it. It feels
28:10
like lot of the lifestyle advice on
28:12
that I receive and was overweight.
28:14
Was not achievable, oh, just you
28:16
don't eat less. Exercise
28:18
a lot more. Then I went out
28:20
and did it to the fullest possible
28:23
thing you can do about. it
28:25
seems that the as you mentioned earlier it's just
28:27
not going to happen So then you
28:29
have this, the study, were you say, okay,
28:32
go do this thing that's biologically I'm gonna
28:34
say either impossible or nearly impossible
28:36
to do? "They have another group where they
28:38
can do it because as a drug that let them do
28:40
it doesn't mean that the drug
28:43
is working or that mean that the advice itself
28:45
is flawed if it's something people can do with the not
28:47
on drop" While.
28:50
The requisitions have to be practical achievable
28:52
I call pragmatic right you don't want to fight
28:54
the or recommendations of people can follow
28:57
your point is well taken arms,
28:59
for everyone. Got the same exact fight people
29:01
on placebo lost about two point
29:03
twentieth presenter bodyweight it and of year
29:05
so every animal planet but dog,
29:08
and people on drug idea which. Was fifteen
29:11
percent or possibly remember the same
29:13
advice for to same, advice the
29:16
practicality though gets into
29:18
are just the mention of book wrote which is.
29:20
Called expect the said weight loss that works
29:22
for you" is it is a practical,
29:25
achievable approach to lifestyle
29:27
management, so I'm very much into
29:30
giving people recommendations that they can do.
29:32
Their head around out that is doable:
29:34
he'd given your lifestyle, not just some I
29:36
feel recommendations and
29:38
that matters a lot and
29:41
I in the early days of my weight.
29:43
Loss be going back even in into,
29:45
the nineties who heads
29:47
a and talk to these relatively
29:49
obese doctors told me. what to do anything
29:53
with it working for unit so we have to do as i say not
29:55
as do actually had a doctor tommy
29:57
those exact words i'm thinking
29:59
and The really idea and I don't know if can do
30:01
as you say so, what years you're showing here
30:04
though is people didn't comply? They
30:06
did with to now percent of their body weight. The
30:08
and. One perspective
30:11
on that is okay, that means that the
30:13
advice that we have their doesn't work very well.
30:16
Because even with monthly coaching and all
30:18
it will, they lose very much weight sites, my
30:21
take is that maybe that advice to be.
30:23
module waited and improved to a certain extent
30:25
whether it's with fasting or circadian
30:27
eating or changing the type of fats and all that
30:29
stuff.
30:31
But we've never tested any of those things in
30:33
conjunction with the drug, do
30:35
you think a rather be trial of keto
30:38
diet or cardboard I or
30:40
a vegan diet with some
30:42
good side or is it always
30:44
can be sort of the standard of eat less and?
30:47
Whatever else was in the recommendation be.
30:54
You know that mitochondria are the power plants
30:56
in your cells, but they're also something that makes
30:58
a bunch of other things like neurotransmitters and
31:00
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for that energy, for how you age
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and for your house. Hi, my nutrition
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31:32
the of as free is it always can be sort of
31:34
the standard out he blasts and.
31:37
Whatever else was in the recommendations well,
31:39
i suffered for any investigators
31:41
work of the study anything at all yet so
31:43
that you know think individuals
31:45
or researchers are clinicians who
31:48
are really committed to a
31:50
low carbohydrate diet or intermittent fasting
31:53
will probably find their way to testing
31:55
drug along with i'm guessing yeah
31:58
no see that those types studies
32:00
I will die I'd love to work with Peter
32:02
a t on the since I got off the of McCall, his
32:05
one of the big low carb guys
32:07
are in a friend and.
32:09
It it's very interesting I'm in ask
32:11
your question that every researcher
32:13
a he's and.
32:16
and the normal answer is i don't know there's not a
32:18
study by if there
32:20
was study of this drugs
32:23
and say the keto diet
32:26
What would you predict the outcome of the study
32:28
would be it knowing that we don't have the
32:30
actual answer to that?
32:32
Her.
32:35
I. Don't I don't know what the effect
32:38
was don't notice sector, it's your p ones,
32:40
Rodgers in a key Tadic state, that's one
32:42
thing, and I both know so would.
32:44
Tell you that these drugs are examples
32:47
would be smuggled, tied, which treat me, my
32:49
believe this owes them back or to
32:51
wag with type which felicity these are
32:53
other drugs. On the market for diabetes, none
32:56
of them are proof for type one diabetes,
32:58
which in those who the individuals who are prone
33:00
to keep toasters so don't,
33:03
don't know. What the safety issues would be
33:06
using these drugs and someone develops
33:08
kids houses so that would be my first question
33:10
is, is it safe? Before we get
33:12
onto the effectiveness great.
33:16
It's true, I guess we don't know
33:19
we do know that Quito's is does also
33:21
affect g l p one. Then.
33:25
It's. One of the reasons that people are hungry on a cure
33:27
diet and some people say people is
33:29
waiting to test this because the less calories I
33:31
would say that's not true. Calais, least
33:33
on a person based as I tested using
33:35
Cuda with forty five hundred calories a day
33:38
and actually lost weight on that over the course
33:40
of several months, which didn't. Make any sense to me but,
33:43
it did it did work as
33:45
so not enough of an end. in
33:48
order to be valid but just enough to go
33:50
there's work to be done there
33:53
Is there a difference on new the strike with women
33:56
versus men because women express
33:58
your p one differently than men do?
34:01
There. There isn't that was looked at a lot will
34:03
all be calm baseline
34:05
variables for looked at regarding predictability
34:08
of weight loss arm and it turns
34:10
out that men and women out. There is no
34:12
statistical difference between the two
34:14
genders or between men and women, as
34:17
well as their or what you're starting be my
34:19
your bodyweight is, so it appears to. Be
34:21
effective across multiple demographic
34:24
can and new by biometric. The
34:27
variables are factors that they looked at wow
34:29
what about soda and status
34:32
and permit pause menopausal or
34:34
pre menopause and difference
34:36
there have not seen that
34:39
I. don't know either as it seeks in at information
34:42
out the things they looked our men women aged
34:44
by job arms i'd
34:46
miss city so forth and really was very
34:48
little difference between all of these
34:50
The panda there were no labs
34:53
and in terms of side effects you didn't
34:55
see anything bad happens it what I've
34:57
seen and all those that is that I read before
34:59
the interview. It was pretty
35:01
much. Then. Markers of cardiovascular
35:04
disease (H.B.A.) b a When see, which is something
35:06
that everyone should be tracking who's interested
35:08
longevity, you don't want to have high
35:10
average blood sugar over time. Because it's pro
35:13
aging through desk by case information,
35:15
although seem to improve.
35:18
Is it an anti aging drugs Lucius
35:20
so cities will be on the this such,
35:23
as taking it,? as
35:26
well i do as do miss knox you
35:28
just met you just talked about this and it's important
35:30
to mention as said this before that the
35:33
goal of weight loss not to meet people center
35:35
right it's all with a high towards health
35:37
so in these trials are critical
35:40
step trials that was third name
35:42
that are published under not only
35:44
did individuals lose weight but the guy who
35:46
were randomized or to the drug first
35:48
placebo but the also saw improvements
35:51
sugar control hemoglobin one see
35:53
what you just mentioned which is three month the average
35:55
of blood sugar improvement
35:58
in blood pressure in for
36:00
What? The outflanked like triglycerides
36:03
improvements, See er P, which is in the
36:05
slammer to a marker, hasn't been
36:07
in that is one of the top the recommendations
36:09
I am for longevity as. You have to keep your crp
36:12
low, some people found their crp
36:14
dropped, as just have them less white fat
36:16
making inflammatory molecules are, was there
36:18
some other of fact that? You think is there?
36:21
The opera forget the syrupy dropped
36:23
reader in those on the instruct gay
36:25
and he lost more weight so maybe to losing
36:27
more way okay but the but the newest
36:30
studies now are. suggesting
36:32
that Yeah. Mum
36:37
act on health and metabolism
36:39
beyond just appetites, an author like
36:41
there are a active, ongoing studies.
36:45
What would you say if someone
36:47
came in and said I'm on
36:50
an aggressive anti aging regimen I have these ten
36:52
stubborn pounds I've been trying to lose for a while I
36:54
want to try this for was if can gets mad your
36:56
body weight?
36:57
Would you support that
36:59
line of thinking, or would you say no, you're not a
37:01
morbidly obese, you can't do this?
37:04
I'm. I'm hesitant to,
37:06
you know, I'm hesitant use medications
37:08
someone to wants to lose ten more weights, a
37:11
ten more pounds or you're whatever
37:13
unit using I really
37:16
am A. Lifestyle management obesity
37:18
medicine specialist really look at totality
37:21
of the factors regarding health in.
37:23
someone is perfectly good health except
37:25
there ten pounds above
37:28
They. Are ideal weight are worthy
37:30
of that, their particular undermine with a one
37:32
way I'm pretty hesitant to start
37:34
using drug just to lose
37:36
ten pounds, I really have an eye. Towards
37:38
total health and I'm with
37:41
you there in spirit that
37:43
either are not that many people have ten pounds
37:45
to lose who can lose it using
37:48
the tools that. That work with I'm
37:50
unless it's tied to see react to
37:52
protein or homos is seen levels
37:55
or. some other inflammatory condition
37:57
as often times out of immunity or
37:59
the
38:00
Then. Favorite thing going on so few address
38:02
those, but just seems like this may
38:04
be another see reactive protein
38:06
lowering mechanism, and I
38:08
have seen a few cases where nothing
38:11
will lower. (CRP) Except for cryo
38:13
therapy, and we knew someone
38:15
who's lost hundred and fifty pounds
38:17
and is looking pretty good but
38:20
still has direct approaching them on drop that
38:22
would. Drop it but I wouldn't be
38:24
another doctor but if was it off wouldn't be opposed
38:26
to saying and give it a try if.
38:29
if normal other things don't work so can
38:31
you see some off label uses for
38:33
corner cases or as sort of things that so
38:35
new we should just keep it for really heavy
38:38
Then. First, what I'd like to I
38:40
am a citizen and scientists I like
38:43
to see the to equate previous day, but right
38:45
start giving it to people to bring down
38:47
there, see? Er Pizza, it there may be worthwhile
38:50
study to see her or his casino
38:52
lot of things in science
38:55
with sounded good and when he actually did the
38:57
trial, you. Got either in a negative
38:59
effect, your paradox or facts examples
39:01
come with cancer with vitamin C
39:04
(R), which was given quite some time ago,
39:06
were actually caused worsening of certain. kinds
39:08
cancers, so we we, we have
39:10
to get things as sound good, really
39:13
do need to be studied before we start using
39:15
them, can I I'm
39:17
with you there and it's? It's.
39:19
There's. A group of people who just get kind of desperate
39:22
and you've seen ten doctors and it doesn't work,
39:24
and you start looking for things to do
39:27
and I imagine. They'll be some people
39:29
I'm who end up going in this direction,
39:32
working with other their doctors,
39:34
and fully support the use
39:36
of drugs that might work as long as. The side effects
39:38
aren't that bad most likely but,
39:41
it takes a certain kind of doctor who is more the detective
39:43
than typical in this what we do and a. Hospital
39:46
or buy insurance things. up like
39:48
they vote as far as one thing and i said
39:50
before by lot of reinforced that against
39:52
his said all of the medications that we have
39:55
at least for obesity record chronic weight
39:57
management or anti obesity tribes
40:00
These drugs only work if you take the medication
40:03
in other words, the disease or the weight,
40:05
or the body fat comes back. When?
40:07
You stop the medication so now, like taking
40:10
something for a flu or further work for
40:12
wraps, if you're going to embark
40:14
upon taking medications, but the your example
40:16
of lowering. The see er p than
40:18
you really embarking upon a long
40:21
term use of that medication I
40:23
trump are risks and benefits and financial.
40:25
Then. Changes potential side effects we
40:27
haven't seen her before those
40:29
are all the things we have, the way have to
40:31
make your decision, can brew
40:34
say you doubling down on? That and also
40:36
want to go through, give you've written a book about
40:38
obesity you said he had for long time.
40:41
You identified six major
40:43
things that you're finding people who are
40:46
obese can. you run
40:48
through those things for listeners
40:50
so that know what you've seen
40:53
You're. So book called "Six Factors
40:55
to Weight" was to work for you, and if
40:57
just go to my one website, which is doctor Robert
40:59
Kushner, Dot.com, Doctor, is the are
41:01
Robert Dot.com. Read all about
41:04
hundred to blog to newsletters
41:06
and so forth, but the basis of
41:08
the book is practical approach, and
41:10
you in mentioned that earlier about not having ideal
41:12
thing the. , whole idea
41:15
the book is I a
41:17
saw people who losing weight you're
41:19
very successful losing hundred pounds, but then
41:21
more normal stories they
41:23
put the weight. Back on, and when
41:26
they saw one first after another what
41:28
I was thing they work the change something
41:31
and then when the gain you're weight, the went back to. Their default
41:33
behaviors or their default cognitions
41:36
you that can go them a into being
41:39
overweight and first, place so the
41:41
six factors are is identifying,
41:43
six different a. Behaviors
41:45
or cognitions or traits that people
41:48
tend. to fall into more
41:50
than one by the way they i gives
41:52
people a targeted approach the dealing
41:54
with the factor that is most
41:57
important to them that my being
42:00
Then. Weight gain are making it difficult for them
42:02
to lose weight, so just give you feel
42:04
of what I'm talking about, one of the
42:06
factors is great when and we give. Name
42:08
said he are easily understood, so
42:10
once called easily it's high speed or that's
42:13
factor in at describe someone is struggles
42:15
with eating temptations or
42:17
they may also have an. Emotional connection with
42:19
food that describes lot of people actually
42:22
in, few fall into that factor
42:25
the book or in the approach which
42:27
is whole chapter in itself. Gives
42:29
you strategies and targets
42:31
of what you can do with you identify
42:33
with their particular factor: I'll
42:36
just mention one other one to you, which is causing
42:38
all or nothing. Tour so this an
42:40
individual who tend to think and black
42:42
and white or academies thinking
42:44
like I'm going to work out for the on for the weekend
42:47
like like, "like a" [maniac] But Monday
42:49
only give myself break or I'm Nicole full
42:51
force in but the intermittent fasting,
42:54
but I'm going as the cases I missed stop doing
42:56
it's sort of kind. Of off and on
42:58
good in bed good and bad you know
43:01
of behave in that's enough of factor
43:03
lot people think about at the trait.
43:06
or as a whole chapter and hardaway seems
43:08
that thinking of their six of them
43:11
arm and when i found in
43:13
my study is that the heavier
43:15
you are the more like clear
43:17
to have more factors arm
43:20
and by losing weight and focusing and
43:22
inspectors these factors have to get under better
43:24
control say go in both directions
43:27
That is self help book, basically.
43:30
It. Always frustrated me, I'm looking
43:32
and similar comments from the Upgrade Collective,
43:34
some as an interview on where
43:37
we have a shot thread going by the guys, see you
43:39
just get a. Day of aspirin common sight of can be my
43:41
mentorship group and be in the live audience here
43:44
and, at branded saying in doctor's
43:46
often think patients are lying
43:48
or lazy because they're not following
43:50
that the sort of stuff but it i am found
43:53
predominantly when people aren't losing
43:55
weight, it it's because the advice. Isn't
43:58
very sick, isn't very good. Like you
44:00
can exercise away a potato chip, it
44:03
doesn't appear to be valid. If.
44:05
You look at the amount of time you'd have to spend on a treadmill
44:07
offered to bags of potato chips you
44:10
realize it doesn't work in exercising
44:12
the same amount of calories. From piece
44:14
of steak versus the potato chips
44:16
would have profoundly different results
44:19
and there's also did you that midnight
44:22
because, that's into it as well it's almost
44:24
like the advice of you change your behavior
44:26
vs
44:27
I'm change the inputs or changed the gut
44:29
bacteria that we're seeing can receive change
44:32
around understanding core biology
44:35
of obesity vs behavior of obesity
44:37
if he added sousa a percentage
44:40
of obesity that's behavior based Vs
44:42
biology best.
44:44
It could you take a stab
44:47
at where you'd put it with our current state of
44:49
knowledge?
44:50
Um. Both, are important obviously
44:53
um, but I i of, you
44:56
know, with development drugs like of
44:58
tide and more and more understanding
45:00
of obese the as. disease we
45:03
know think of more as, biologically
45:05
driven um that
45:07
influences your behavior, are your influences
45:11
obese your behavior influences your, biologically
45:13
that weight driven. your of
45:15
both of um are but it
45:17
more and biologically of the body
45:20
such as lose weight get hungrier
45:22
Or? If I have a tendency to gain weight
45:25
either to down regulation, my metabolism
45:27
or I may have a female type where are certain
45:29
food groups with the simple sugars
45:32
really the? White up my rewards and or and I can't
45:34
stop beating him or changes my metabolism
45:36
without honest and into biology if we're missing
45:39
a lot about how to help people. I.
45:41
won't let me add mom or think they are which gives
45:44
questionnaire listener said About
45:46
er doctors may think you're lying and so forth
45:49
on I think the medical profession
45:51
are rather than what you said Nitrous giving bad
45:53
advice would have a permit to carry no advice
45:57
I. think they're mostly are so
45:59
ill equipped And. Home in
46:01
have such lack of knowledge of they are, you know
46:03
what to say in instantly
46:05
pay the PCC eat less move
46:07
more, you know what to do I'm
46:10
I'm. "Honestly, five pounds off una you
46:12
back and month and it certainly is you sleep",
46:14
said when your arm is, "I know their hands
46:16
on the door number you to walk" On the roof know,
46:19
it's kind of like last minute come
46:21
into the patient so I am very
46:23
much involved in arm and
46:26
lifestyle and can obesity education
46:28
for. Medical students and residents, as per what do
46:30
with university, we are trying to
46:32
cheat hot train the next generation
46:34
of helped her professionals to be part
46:37
of the solution really. Understand
46:39
what is going on here are in Austin
46:41
and includes helping with regarding communication,
46:43
empathy most health professionals
46:46
are really don't know how to talk to someone
46:48
who is struggling with. Their weight by the way we
46:50
don't see obese people with a people
46:52
with obesity we don't label people
46:54
by their condition. i'm so
46:57
we've really try to help our learners
47:00
our to help patients in the united states
47:02
over seventy percent have overweight or
47:05
have obesity your how do you actually
47:07
help someone in very productive practical
47:09
way ah in it and it's new
47:12
for them and were trapped were working hard to try to get
47:14
there
47:15
Well. Thank you for doing that work,
47:18
educate doctors, a I've
47:20
run into some who really understand
47:22
weight loss and obesity and they work with
47:25
you on peptides and. Nutrition
47:27
and all, and they typically are, are functional
47:29
medicine people, small practice, but if you go into,
47:32
you are larger A. Then.
47:34
Neck it is it's, pretty hard
47:36
to find someone who really is gonna
47:38
work at work with you on those levels
47:41
vs wage sad, you know we'll try and.
47:43
Lose some weight in, go to the gym and the of
47:45
stop eating pizza, you'll be fine, I
47:47
and suddenly felt disrespected out
47:49
when started this pattern, but you.
47:51
Understand as, and everything
47:54
that you could think of ah and
47:56
the answers while you still try to lose weight In
47:59
in that didn't. Work in the with
48:01
you, educating the next generation doctors,
48:04
did to listen a little bit more think you're
48:06
going to it.
48:07
The improved the profession, but I get asked
48:09
about one other at one of the thing you mentioned
48:11
earlier, an interview. You said
48:13
that the died to his way it was
48:16
probably plant based, and
48:18
I was when it was that sort of a study
48:20
base and perspective right I
48:23
did not do well on a plane, his diet and effective.
48:26
The hundreds of thousands of people who worked
48:28
with my content didn't either, and
48:30
I'm kind of thinking that my be an industry,
48:33
preference not actually add medically
48:35
justified preference, where's your data
48:37
coming from or what's your take on that?
48:40
There's. Two kinds of data first
48:42
for every you, every one arm, everyone's
48:44
different right, we can phenotypes right so
48:47
the I wrapped about studies that have been
48:49
looked at AH where individuals.
48:51
Eyes are not vegetarians are busy,
48:53
but more plant based diet worldwide
48:56
not just in the North America and,
48:58
they have improvements in metabolic parameters
49:01
for the cardiovascular and points inflammation.
49:03
How and so forth, Mediterranean
49:05
diet probably has been studied more
49:07
than any other died, I'm familiar with
49:10
a globally AH regarding improvement,
49:12
encouragement about risk factors, so we
49:15
generally recommend our.
49:18
guiding people more to plant based diet
49:20
but didn't get what you're saying I tried
49:22
to be very practical with of with each patient
49:24
president and just this is how want. The
49:26
disguise you on one should eat or
49:28
in the nets the end the conversation, got
49:32
it and it is I'm a good feedback loops
49:34
as moon people sand isn't working. For
49:36
you and all so, there's
49:39
lot going on with hunger
49:41
of hormones which is new drug is
49:43
actually quite interesting of if
49:45
I was substantially.
49:47
obese and was losing weight the way.
49:49
i wanted are using techniques
49:52
that works including most
49:54
definitely and i'm in fancy improving sweep making
49:57
sure you move all that kind of stuff would
49:59
be compiled Really. Okay with,
50:02
with looking at the strike and thing as a candidate is
50:04
going to work because you're seeing people
50:06
as fifteen percent of their body
50:08
weight in year versus. Two
50:10
percent, or but you might be
50:12
list fifteen percent without the dragon like you should
50:14
try that beds for listeners this
50:16
is one of the things it's probably worth.
50:18
It because being obese like. that increases
50:22
risk factors for just about everything
50:24
i give you've gotta get that down
50:27
And. Joanne, from the upgrade going to the smell side
50:29
effects that looks like it's mostly nausea, but
50:31
there's not major life threatening
50:33
for some Gee I side effects, but there's no systemic.
50:36
Cancer and things like that are going up not,
50:38
not that have been seen that DJS
50:40
i effects which we met him before are usually
50:43
become tranches. And Can Miles has
50:45
cut out there were describes as long as you're on the
50:47
troika we don't escalate it's slowly
50:50
over the first four months to start love built
50:52
up or. And you're able to manage
50:54
lot of them though, the one metre
50:57
got enough for side effects but when medical
50:59
effective saying is that individuals
51:01
in drug trials develop slightly more.
51:03
Gallstones or gallbladder related
51:05
problems for they got gallstones
51:08
and you to gallbladder taken out part
51:10
of it may be to drug part of it, maybe they
51:12
lost more weight with we. Know the West people
51:14
lose more weight big, they have an increased risk
51:16
of developing call stones on,
51:18
but other than the out there were no
51:20
other medical ah complications
51:23
that. We're, same time in
51:25
his drug. was originally harm
51:27
put in the market quite some time ago for
51:29
maybe five or six years ago as a diabetes
51:32
drug or as i mentioned before the trade
51:34
name is called those ended at a lower
51:36
dose ah this is higher dose
51:45
Diabetes and that lowers the risk
51:47
quite a lot when something's going on the market for
51:49
five or more years and you,
51:51
actually have an idea of what it's
51:54
what it might do in large populations who use
51:56
it versus just kind of rushing something to market.
51:59
In end.
52:00
Giving. It everywhere in the noticing, a might be side effect
52:02
couple years later and good
52:04
image, Reuters dad or David drug,
52:07
or the lower dose of smack the. tide was
52:09
studied and out we call cardiovascular
52:11
outcome trial, call the See Fealty,
52:14
where you take out large population
52:16
of individuals over years, five years
52:19
or more in your randomized. Half individuals
52:21
who are already at risk, they have diabetes, the
52:23
of hard to see the it, they're already high risk
52:25
versus placebo in the trial
52:28
individuals were randomized as. Lower dose
52:30
smack of tights have lower risk of
52:32
cardiovascular disease and
52:34
death at the end of the trial of not
52:37
only does it approved body weight and curvy
52:39
be a. Risk factors, Darnell studies
52:41
show it actually improve cardiovascular
52:44
death. "Over the over the lifetime
52:46
awesome seeking truck stops me
52:48
from it's like drugs are showing that now, but desk
52:51
another nother are important
52:53
marker of regarding nothing that words
52:55
really looking towards health and longevity
52:57
and not just wait asked"
53:00
That. It is a really exciting, really
53:03
exciting, I caught a break your weight loss
53:05
drugs from what I've seen in
53:07
this study's it looks safer because
53:09
we've played around that for. Diabetes for long time
53:12
and there are good number of listeners
53:14
of this of the show because
53:16
I talk about one seventy and as got to
53:18
high. Performance so we've got a bunch people in their
53:20
twenties who are just killing it in
53:22
their careers and lives and with kind of and people in their
53:24
sixties and seventies for. Also to join
53:27
it and there are some lives but are lucky and
53:29
blood sugar regulation more seriously ah,
53:31
so If you're looking at soon
53:34
as relatively high blood
53:36
sugar may be on the borderline of diabetes
53:38
and working really hard on it and some extra
53:41
pounds. This might
53:43
be an appropriate intervention for them. No.
53:46
So we have an earlier study which is
53:48
called Diabetes Prevention Program
53:51
or TPP done got twenty
53:53
years ago or so, which showed
53:55
if you take individuals with three diabetes,
53:57
so it's people are idea Graystone that. Normal.
54:00
Much been now diabetes in,
54:02
if you if you a interview with
54:04
that with lifestyle treatment alone,
54:07
you could reduce the risk diabetes by
54:09
on fifty eight percent, which is really. Significantly
54:12
we also know by giving drug of like Metformin
54:15
you can also reduce the risk of developing
54:17
diabetes, this
54:20
type of drug this deal people has also
54:22
being. shown to reduce the risk developing
54:25
diabetes in someone who has
54:27
pre diabetes another
54:29
study which when three years with another
54:31
type of deal, people someone answer
54:34
questions along went. It answer if
54:36
that we are now being much
54:38
more aggressive in working with individuals
54:40
with, pre diabetes along
54:43
with lifestyle counseling using medication
54:45
went indicated to prevent the. occurrence of
54:47
diabetes pre has along
54:50
that that's really big deal
54:53
for people who been this working on this for years
54:55
giving really the prevent the is we
54:57
of lot of this no who are using the
54:59
level
55:01
Blood glucose monitoring system is that on
55:03
occasion I and was
55:06
pre diabetic in my mid twenties and don't
55:08
have issues with the now, but do look in effect
55:11
on sugar. What about
55:13
a if someone came in you who is very
55:16
heavy missing I'm looking gastric bypass
55:18
surgery would you generally recommend
55:20
trying some? good time
55:23
before gastric bypass surgery would
55:25
you combine the two together
55:29
Great question and we didn't talk about barrier
55:31
to surgery, but if we think of obesity
55:34
just as of as a framework, party think of
55:36
obesity or as crime. The
55:38
lapsing condition and we use medical
55:40
model. One of those pockets
55:43
or one no treatment arms experience
55:45
with surgery right the nets gastric bypass
55:47
suggest for sleep of the two most commonly does
55:50
so. we use those treatments
55:52
are all the time and someone with severe obesity
55:55
multiple medical problems are
55:57
they have tried multiple other mortality
55:59
without six He. Had and they would benefit
56:01
from interventions, the will recommend
56:03
Garriott, your search, your question is,
56:06
would be all to tray medication
56:08
before marriage surgery, the answer
56:10
is potentially yes, depending. Upon
56:12
the interest of the individual spoke
56:15
I tell them right up front that it,
56:17
is it's usually are not either
56:19
or armed, people
56:22
often one I'll take the. medication by
56:24
what the outcome of Bioreactor, surgery
56:27
and i can promise that guzman medications
56:29
very effective but it
56:32
on the average does not cause the same
56:34
results experience with surgery is more
56:36
but hundred intermediate between
56:38
lifestyle and bury utrecht surgery
56:41
we often to combine them which is the last
56:43
thing you mentioned will have patience to who
56:45
have had periods or surgery but are not
56:47
responding in the weeks ejector
56:50
either we would expect them to lose so
56:52
what he had medication in others
56:54
we may use medications before barry
56:57
up six surgeries in order in order to
56:59
reduce their curry upper to frisk right
57:01
to risk of going through the surgery so
57:03
we are combining these more
57:05
the out more and more know
57:08
And that's.
57:10
That's really interesting, so you could you both,
57:12
and it's probably not harmful to try
57:14
the drug first.
57:16
No. Helps out harmful, it doesn't, it
57:18
doesn't dog, oh, are
57:21
you know, reduce the likelihood that you would benefit
57:23
from surgery or you are you winky
57:25
candidate for surgery if someone
57:27
is? fairly overweight, I
57:30
can we think there are a high medical risk will
57:32
often used medication before surgery
57:34
in order to help them be more functional
57:37
of reduce their of download girth. Biggest
57:39
surgery certain have to go to the abdominal
57:41
area where love the fat, his arm
57:43
get them, it's deeper press gift or diabetes
57:46
and her brother control, so we just. We can improve
57:48
their performance and improve their medical
57:50
condition prior to surgery
57:52
by using medication along with lifestyle.
57:56
Okay, I liked as an ad
57:58
deborah from the upgrade collective has.
58:00
A really interesting question here and you
58:02
have these sort of six factors
58:04
at the person development site, a weight loss.
58:08
Is. A drug like some
58:10
a good side going to work for
58:12
someone who's maybe as the easily and hi cedar
58:15
better than someone who's and exercise
58:17
straggler I did doesn't work for. Emotional
58:19
eating does it work for all car proceedings
58:23
a, great cook various it for Christmas
58:26
is over thank you for a up in that are
58:28
so we've done this. Kind of work within our own
58:30
program in what we found if you
58:32
take those six factors. ah
58:34
man from and scores very levels
58:37
of i'll all these different factors week by week
58:39
you can go on my website and seek to quit yourself
58:41
for free and it's and it's course that
58:44
automatically attacked rapper push comes
58:46
to get to go and do that's what
58:48
we have found that the one factor that seems
58:50
to be exquisitely sensitive
58:53
to use these medications disease may
58:55
entice dieter Reducing the
58:57
temptation and it's height from enough food
58:59
by changing appetite. Then.
59:02
At factor score plummets because
59:04
they're not stay, I say have
59:06
affected by food the, exercise
59:08
struggle or which is another factor is
59:11
not gonna be are directly affected
59:13
by. The drug, however, if one is losing
59:15
weight, think they do test this guess you'll
59:17
lose weight, you really good theory motivated
59:20
to take better care of yourself, you may actually
59:22
engage. In even more physical activity
59:24
one because you're motivated and you have an insert
59:26
the number two because you can. write
59:28
i've patients all the time who never
59:31
even thought of seeking a hydra going for weekend
59:33
walking on path or taking
59:35
up cycling klaus are doing ballroom
59:37
dancing whatever it is in so they've
59:39
lost the weight and now they could start seeing
59:42
things to do that in never even
59:44
imagined because their bodies they were
59:46
functional they they're short of breath
59:48
in feel good about themselves so
59:50
is it indirectly will increase
59:53
the factor the axis i struggle or because
59:55
they are losing weight and feeling better about
59:57
themselves What about the costs?
1:00:00
And even that the low dose for diabetes
1:00:02
it's about eight hundred bucks I
1:00:04
think for month's supply, AH, at
1:00:06
the minimum of two, about a thousand
1:00:08
dollars.
1:00:10
This. Is covered by insurance for most people it
1:00:12
that's a scary, scary paper, and you
1:00:14
just said the eyes of the
1:00:17
one of the arms when
1:00:19
live in that the biggest challenges.
1:00:21
And barriers to use medications
1:00:23
or obesity is coverage AH,
1:00:26
Middle East and Canada courses in bit
1:00:29
different the United States you. vip
1:00:32
thirty years you have to. Private insurance
1:00:34
and or take cover these medications good
1:00:36
none of our government on search nice cars,
1:00:40
around your, medications to
1:00:42
you really need to have park hopper it's
1:00:44
your. Insurance reimbursement for these medications,
1:00:47
which is your it, he said, can be hundred
1:00:49
dollars or north of eight hundred dollars every
1:00:51
month, which is to be on the reach
1:00:54
of. Really any human being's arm
1:00:56
and that the in and answers
1:00:59
are, often hesitant to
1:01:01
cover these medications because when they've
1:01:03
looked at the under thirty million
1:01:05
or more Americans who. Had to
1:01:07
our core potential, candidates
1:01:10
these medications they don't know how
1:01:12
they're gonna have their how they can afford it's
1:01:14
so as to the often just don't offer
1:01:16
these. medications of release so
1:01:19
are correct rant ready kind of fork
1:01:21
in road where we are developing more
1:01:23
and more active medications like some echo
1:01:25
ten years author's. Coming down the road
1:01:28
arm by yet different
1:01:30
gonna corporate, ah,
1:01:32
we're what's the financial cost of they
1:01:34
had to talk to do, so he had her think
1:01:36
we need to come. To arm. and agreement
1:01:39
and resolution they had to obesity
1:01:41
said disease as we said before
1:01:43
his eighties seeds and many other chronic
1:01:45
diseases las vegas control obesity
1:01:48
all eat or medical problems are going to continue
1:01:50
and we've got to develop
1:01:52
funding identify funding of how
1:01:54
waist or to support the computer
1:01:57
these medications are so he and individuals
1:01:59
who are
1:02:01
The other option is, you know,
1:02:03
if you're going to spend zero four thousand
1:02:05
dollars on medication,
1:02:07
which is couple him into effect does for a
1:02:09
few months, you could probably
1:02:12
fly to Mexico.
1:02:14
And back for thousand.
1:02:16
dollars and cover your hotel and
1:02:18
go to a pharmacy there in buy it for lot
1:02:20
less or to thailand for that matter and
1:02:23
there's lot people doing that right now just
1:02:25
i'm saying this mostly for listeners where
1:02:28
prices for drugs in the you s are outrageously
1:02:31
high compared to almost every country on the planet
1:02:34
you are also legally allowed to import
1:02:36
a three month supply of
1:02:38
just about any drug i'm if it's
1:02:40
not on unscheduled substance from
1:02:43
out of the country as long as younger
1:02:45
doctor's prescription even if the doctor's out of the
1:02:47
country so this is how people including
1:02:49
me when as younger who couldn't afford certain things
1:02:51
could make it affordable i don't know how available
1:02:54
this is internationally but is this drug that's
1:02:56
globally available now are that mostly a you s
1:02:58
in europe
1:03:01
It. Is, available in
1:03:03
a blue to develop on Canada's well in North
1:03:05
America, Hi is coming online
1:03:08
really country by country or region by
1:03:10
recent side on the how many countries.
1:03:12
Have it approved now he was approved the United
1:03:14
States harm him on, the
1:03:17
confusion, of twenty one
1:03:20
and it's coming line in other countries I
1:03:22
think. All, time beautiful oh
1:03:24
Bob appreciate your
1:03:27
your. mom studies of obesity
1:03:30
and all the others as you diseases
1:03:33
and looking into the myself factors which
1:03:35
is something that have a lot of medicine
1:03:37
hasn't done your brain and medicine and particularly
1:03:39
looking at pharmaceuticals like this
1:03:41
that appear to have low incidence of side
1:03:43
effects and very high efficacy
1:03:46
and so because if you listen to this going
1:03:48
yeah i know dave was hundred pounds know people lost
1:03:51
a million pounds on the board retired
1:03:53
centers address or it's not working
1:03:55
for me and i gave it a real try and
1:03:57
there is no moral or ethical
1:04:00
Thing preventing you from doing anything
1:04:02
available to you to get the results you want with
1:04:04
a risk you an and I'm fully in
1:04:06
support of using pharmaceutical
1:04:08
that's reducers. risk of doing
1:04:10
from all causes i think that's very valuable
1:04:13
thing and this a so appetite
1:04:15
look to be really interesting
1:04:18
if you can afford right now like
1:04:20
all drugs of is most drugs over
1:04:22
time when you don't have monopoly powers granted
1:04:24
by the us government do decrease in
1:04:27
price over time also
1:04:29
this tells the bakers amongst
1:04:31
us that just be one
1:04:33
might be something to look at if
1:04:35
you of problem with appetite and i would
1:04:38
just tell you to can toss this
1:04:40
and factor thing which induces
1:04:42
kato this induces also has and in factor
1:04:44
and your be want us one of the many reasons you're less hungry
1:04:47
and when you that so that might be a factor
1:04:49
to have even if you don't
1:04:51
either need the drug or want to
1:04:53
use the drug or just don't have access to the drug
1:04:56
so this so i think as an new tool
1:04:58
for those of us who are a be at
1:05:01
the when one to us and i really
1:05:03
again think you by for can an the show can
1:05:05
you give me you're you or all when time from want new
1:05:07
or valuable
1:05:09
Some. Show on to podcasting
1:05:11
your podcasting got for is you're to
1:05:13
your listening beautiful,
1:05:16
things being on the show because
1:05:18
thanks for being in the audience upgrade collective
1:05:21
and if you're. Listening to this on whatever your favorite
1:05:23
podcasting platform is and thank
1:05:25
you for following the show
1:05:27
for subscribing to the show and for subscribing
1:05:30
on some the to and if you. And about
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podcasting got to favorite, which
1:05:34
a got because, and to you
1:05:36
for this is in overeating
1:05:39
book about in and thanks you got to collective listening,
1:05:41
some is which. Because he's got book about some lifestyle
1:05:43
things and the lifestyle and overeating
1:05:46
which. thank The
1:05:48
you.
1:05:50
You're listening to be human upgrade with
1:05:52
the of as free.
1:05:58
You're
1:06:00
listening to the human upgrade with Dave Asprey.
1:06:03
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1:06:06
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audio video engineer Chris McLaren Podcast
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