Episode Transcript
Transcripts are displayed as originally observed. Some content, including advertisements may have changed.
Use Ctrl + F to search
0:03
Hello Dateline fans, we've got a
0:05
brand new true crime thriller for
0:07
you featuring a multi-million dollar criminal
0:09
enterprise, the FBI agents who took
0:11
it on, and even a couple
0:13
of Russian and American spies. I'm
0:15
CNBC senior Washington correspondent Aiman Javer
0:17
is here with a special sneak
0:19
peek of my limited podcast series,
0:21
the crimes of Putin's traitor. Take
0:23
a listen and be sure to follow the crimes
0:26
of Putin's traitor wherever you get your podcast for
0:28
full episodes right now. This
0:40
is the sound of the private jet runway
0:42
at tiny Sion Airport high in the Swiss
0:44
Alps. Sion is the gateway
0:46
to the famed ski resort of Zerman
0:49
with its five-star hotels, luxury shopping and
0:51
high-end social scene. Even
0:53
in a private jet though, you can only
0:55
get so close to the snow-capped mountains. Sion
0:58
is still an hour's drive from the chairlifts. So
1:01
the truly wealthy take a short walk across
1:03
the tarmac and board helicopters to take them
1:06
directly to the slopes. And
1:08
on March 21st, 2021, an up-and-coming
1:11
young Russian oligarch and his wife touched
1:13
down here in a chartered private jet
1:15
on their way to the slopes. It's
1:17
a wedding anniversary celebration. And
1:20
at that moment, the oligarch is at the absolute
1:22
height of his powers. He's
1:24
personable. He smiles a lot. He's
1:27
engaging. He's charismatic. That's how he
1:29
was so successful in business. He's
1:31
devoted to his family. He's
1:34
built a fabulously successful company. He's cultivated
1:36
connections at the highest levels of the
1:38
Russian government. And he works for the
1:41
office of the Russian president, Vladimir Putin.
1:44
But what the oligarch doesn't know is that
1:47
U.S. law enforcement has been monitoring the
1:49
flight since it left Moscow. And
1:51
they're planning to charge him with crimes that go
1:53
to the heart of the American financial system.
1:56
It's a breathless moment. You're literally
1:58
holding your breath. to
2:01
see how this is going to
2:03
play out. American law enforcement believes
2:05
the oligarch is involved in a
2:07
brazen $93 million insider trading scheme.
2:09
And the victims are investors in
2:11
iconic American companies, including names on
2:13
the cutting edge of the US
2:15
economy, like Tesla, Snapchat, and Roku.
2:18
At stake is the very integrity
2:20
of American capital markets. We
2:23
knew that somebody was up to no good,
2:25
and we knew that the scale of it
2:27
was pretty big, because it was happening quarter
2:29
after quarter in stock after stock. It's
2:32
all part of the dangerous underground of
2:34
the global financial system. In
2:36
this podcast, we're going to take you
2:38
inside the operation to track down and
2:40
try to capture this Russian oligarch. Along
2:43
the way, you'll meet the FBI agents
2:45
who led the investigation and the prosecutors
2:47
who worked alongside them. We've
2:50
spent months working to land interviews with all
2:52
the key players, but the most
2:54
difficult interview of them all was with
2:56
a former Russian spy. We'll introduce him
2:58
to you later in the series. He's
3:00
a defector who now lives in the United
3:03
States under an assumed name. I
3:05
got his cell phone number from a very
3:07
well-placed US intelligence source, and after
3:09
his security team checked me out to verify I
3:12
was who I said I was, we
3:14
sat down with this Russian spy at a
3:16
location inside the United States, which we agreed
3:18
not to disclose. He's one
3:21
of the very few people in the world
3:23
who can give us the Russian perspective on
3:25
this story. To protect him
3:27
from retribution from the Russian government, we're not
3:29
going to use his name. We've
3:31
replaced his voice, and someone else is
3:33
reading the transcript of our conversation. It's
3:36
a war right now happening between Russia
3:38
and the West. Finances and banks and
3:41
financial sector itself is just one of
3:43
the battlefields. When I
3:45
heard what he has to say, it changed
3:47
everything about how I see this story. I'm
3:50
Eamon Javerz from CNBC, and
3:52
this is the Crimes of Putin's Trader. center
4:00
of the story is the young Russian oligarch on
4:02
that private jet heading to the Swiss ski resort.
4:05
His name is Vladislav Klyushin. His friends
4:07
call him Vlad. Klyushin is
4:09
a well-connected businessman who owns a
4:12
cybersecurity firm in Moscow called M-13.
4:15
But the firm is a front. It's
4:17
not doing what normal cybersecurity companies
4:20
do. Behind the scenes,
4:22
Klyushin's employees aren't always helping
4:24
companies to protect their data.
4:26
Sometimes they're stealing it. They
4:29
found a sneaky way to obtain American
4:31
financial information before its public and trade
4:33
in the stock market ahead of the
4:35
news. And they're making a
4:37
fortune by pillaging American investors on Wall
4:40
Street. And Klyushin wants to
4:42
make a whole lot of money. Inside
4:45
the operation, M-13's computer
4:48
screens are flowing with stolen stock
4:50
market information. Klyushin's team pours
4:52
over American corporate earnings reports before
4:54
the financial world can see them.
4:57
At one point, they focus in on Tesla,
4:59
the electric car company. M-13
5:02
hackers steal Tesla's draft earnings release
5:04
and seeing the results, they buy
5:06
shares in advance. Klyushin
5:08
sends a text to two of the investors in
5:11
the scheme, giving them a heads up. Pay
5:13
attention to shares of Tesla now and
5:15
tomorrow after 1630 and on how much
5:17
they go up. After
5:24
the market closes, Tesla reports its earnings. For
5:26
Tesla, we're seeing a pop in the after-hour
5:28
session of more than 12 percent. We saw
5:30
a pop. But of course, Klyushin knows what's
5:32
coming. It's a monster number,
5:34
more than six point eight billion dollars
5:37
in revenue. CEO Elon Musk
5:39
tells investors on a conference call
5:41
that it was an incredibly historic
5:43
quarter. Wall Street is dazzled. It's
5:45
much better news than traders expected
5:47
and Tesla's shares soar. In
5:52
the second quarter of 2019, the M-13
5:55
team steals documents showing that sneaker
5:57
company Skechers is going to surprise
5:59
the market. market with positive news.
6:02
The company was going to beat earnings by about 15 cents
6:05
per share. The M-13 traders
6:07
buy stock and Skechers betting that the
6:09
price will go up. Taking a look
6:11
at Skechers up 8.7
6:13
percent there. The whole group
6:15
ends up making more than a million
6:17
dollars on that single trade. And they're
6:20
making millions of dollars just sitting at
6:22
their desks, breaking into these
6:24
American companies, stealing information
6:27
day after day after day and
6:29
just trading. It gets even
6:31
better with cosmetics company Ulta Beauty. M-13
6:34
stolen documents showed the earnings were a
6:36
miss. And what's worse for
6:39
shareholders the companies updated its financial
6:41
guidance downward. The
6:43
M-13 gang shorts the stock betting it's going to
6:45
go down. The tanking is the right word. Ulta
6:47
Beauty shares down 20 percent on
6:50
a rough second quarter report. They're right.
6:52
Ulta's price plummeted by 30 percent when
6:54
that news came out. For M-13
6:56
it's great news. The gang
6:59
makes almost two million dollars overnight
7:01
on a single trade. They gleefully
7:03
text details of how much they
7:05
and their investors are making. Cleution
7:08
reports that one investor had already
7:10
made profits of close to one
7:12
million dollars, nearly tripling his investment.
7:15
A second investor had made profits of
7:17
close to seven hundred thousand dollars, nearly
7:19
doubling his money. Cleution. They
7:22
don't even ask why so
7:24
anymore. The
7:28
money Cleution makes from the stolen financial
7:31
information is literally piling up. He
7:33
has a safe in which he stashes
7:35
stacks of hundred dollar bills, gradually filling
7:37
it until at one point it holds
7:40
three million dollars in cash. But
7:42
Cleution was wealthy before he turned his
7:44
operation criminal. Here's federal prosecutor
7:47
Stephen Frank who investigated the case.
7:50
He was a lot like the kind of people
7:52
that we prosecute for white collar crime here in
7:54
the United States every day who don't
7:56
really need to turn to white collar crime
7:58
in order to be successful. because they
8:00
already are successful. He was
8:03
wealthy. He had a very nice house. He
8:05
had very nice cars. He had a country
8:07
house. But he wanted more,
8:10
like so many of our defendants do.
8:12
And he found a way to get
8:14
access to easy money, and he took it. FBI
8:17
Special Agent David Hitchcock agrees. Vladislav
8:20
Klyushin was a successful businessman before
8:23
he began engaging in the insider trading.
8:25
So if he's already wealthy, he's a
8:27
rich guy. He lives in Moscow. Why
8:29
do this? I think
8:31
the same way individuals here in the United States commit
8:34
crime that's financially motivated. It's
8:37
greed. Straight up. That
8:39
was my takeaway. Klyushin, who was
8:41
born in 1980, wasn't always rich. He
8:44
grew up poor, and he had to hustle to get
8:46
ahead. He's the son of a single
8:48
teen mother, and he's never known his father. He
8:51
started working at age 13 to help
8:53
lift his family out of poverty. But
8:55
his brain power took him far, graduating from
8:57
the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law, and
9:00
going on to get a master's degree
9:02
in management. By the
9:04
time he opens the cybersecurity company M13, he's
9:07
successful and well-loved by his
9:09
employees. His team at M13 is
9:11
a social group. There are birthday parties
9:13
with hats, cake, and singing. No
9:16
more cake, yes. No more
9:18
cake, yes. No more crap, no
9:20
more cake. And
9:23
rooftop barbecues with the gang from the office. Several
9:26
M13 staff members say Klyushin helps them
9:28
get access to top hospitals in Moscow
9:30
when they or a family member are
9:32
sick. By this time, Klyushin is
9:35
also a family man. He
9:37
married his second wife, Jana, at
9:39
an exclusive country club outside Moscow,
9:41
posing for pictures with his new
9:43
bride, driving a convertible Porsche and
9:45
embracing under a heavily laden trellis
9:47
of roses. The
9:50
couple produces an extensive highlight video
9:52
of the wedding, featuring scenes of
9:55
Klyushin jogging and swimming, and
9:57
his wife drinking champagne and lying on an
9:59
outside room. door canopy bed covered
10:01
in flowers. It's all set to
10:03
a blissful soundtrack. In
10:05
the video, a youthful Cleution has brown
10:08
hair combed to the side, deep brown
10:10
eyes, and a dimpled chin. He's
10:12
just hitting that stage of life where
10:14
prosperous men start to get a little
10:17
stocky, and he's got the slightest
10:19
tinge of gray coming in at his temples. Between
10:22
his two marriages, Cleution is the father of
10:24
five children. The company and
10:26
the family are both fueled by
10:28
Cleution's spectacular success in business. But
10:31
the secret to that success is
10:33
not in his technical skills. In
10:35
fact, Cleution doesn't have any specialized
10:37
computer skills at all. What
10:39
he does have are contacts. He
10:43
was a well-connected guy, and he
10:45
was enormously successful. Cleution knows
10:47
highly placed people in the Russian
10:50
intelligence and defense worlds. In
10:52
June of 2020, Cleution received the
10:54
Russian Medal of Honor with documentation
10:56
signed by Vladimir Putin himself. He's
10:59
also connected to the Russian intelligence
11:01
service, the FSB, which is a
11:03
successor to the notorious Cold War
11:06
intelligence agency, the KGB. Cleution
11:08
even received an award from the FSB.
11:11
The inscription expresses sincere gratitude to
11:13
you for the productive and effective
11:15
collaboration and ensuring security of the
11:18
Russian Federation in the information sphere.
11:21
It's signed by the deputy director of
11:23
the FSB. Now
11:25
we don't know exactly what Cleution
11:27
did to earn this spying award,
11:29
but we do know Cleution is
11:31
a guy who's hanging around some
11:33
seriously high-powered spies. At
11:36
some point along the way, Cleution makes
11:38
his most important contact yet. He
11:40
connects with a young computer hacker named
11:43
Ivan Ermikov, who becomes an employee of
11:45
Cleution's firm M13. Very quickly,
11:48
the two men strike up a business
11:50
partnership and something of a
11:52
bromance. Suddenly, business and
11:54
life are good. Here's
11:56
prosecutor Seth Costo. One
11:59
of the things that was... curious about the
12:01
case was the interrelationship between collusion and Ermikov.
12:03
They were thick as thieves
12:06
very quickly for two men
12:08
who really didn't have much contact with each
12:11
other before 2018. Once
12:15
their operation is up and running, they're
12:17
in near constant contact. They go out
12:19
drinking and they sauna together naked. The
12:22
FBI finds videos and pictures on their
12:24
devices showing the two men at fancy
12:26
dinners. In one, Ermikov is
12:28
at a candle lit restaurant holding his
12:30
knife and fork dramatically over an impossibly
12:33
large hunk of meat. In
12:35
another, they pose with Cleution's wife and
12:37
Ermikov's girlfriend. The setting appears
12:39
to be a high end cocktail party. Cleution
12:42
is in a tailored dress shirt and slacks
12:45
with an expensive looking watch on his left
12:47
wrist. His wife is in a polka
12:49
dotted dress, a glass of wine in her right hand.
12:52
Ermikov wears jeans and a sweater and he
12:54
has a proud grin on his face as
12:56
his girlfriend hooks her elbow through his arm.
12:58
The photo radiates confidence and
13:01
elegance. We
13:03
see more casual images too. Ermikov
13:05
working on his golf swing at a driving
13:08
range. And when the Soccer
13:10
World Cup comes to Russia, it's a
13:12
point of pride for Vladimir Putin's regime
13:14
and a huge global event. They're caught
13:16
up in the excitement as players score
13:18
goals. Cleution
13:22
and his crew are all in on the
13:24
games. The images captured by
13:26
the FBI show them eating, drinking,
13:28
celebrating and showing off their Russian
13:30
colors with temporary tattoos of the
13:32
Russian flag painted on their cheeks.
13:35
The oligarch and the hacker also share
13:37
a fondness for helicopter skiing and videos
13:39
show them sweaty and exhausted but looking
13:42
happy inside a chopper. The
13:45
buddies shop for expensive things. Cleution
13:47
buys a luxury apartment for Ermikov
13:49
and buys himself a yacht worth
13:51
almost four million dollars called the
13:53
7K from a shipyard in Cyprus.
13:56
At one point, Cleution sends a text to
13:58
Ermikov telling him enjoys being
14:00
with him. These are voice
14:02
actors reading each man's texts. Cleution
14:05
We spend a lot of time together.
14:07
I feel good and calm. The
14:10
fact that we can walk home
14:12
together and have a beer, or
14:14
play golf, or simply send everyone
14:17
to hell knowing that you're close.
14:19
Ermikoff teases Cleution about his outburst
14:22
of emotion. This truly sounds
14:24
like a nice declaration of love. Like a
14:26
declaration of love to a girl. I
14:28
asked prosecutor Steven Frank about this. I mean,
14:30
it sounds like a bromance. It was definitely
14:32
a bromance between those two. Thank
14:35
you all for listening to this preview of
14:37
the Crimes of Putin's Traitor. If you want
14:39
to find out what happens next, you can
14:41
get the full episode right now. Follow and
14:44
listen to the Crimes of Putin's Traitor wherever
14:46
you get your podcasts. They
14:51
are the families of the missing
14:53
in America. And they're
14:56
desperately searching for answers. Somebody
14:59
knows something. I'm Josh
15:01
Bankeletz. Join me for season three
15:03
of Missing in America. Listen
15:06
carefully. Because just one
15:08
small detail might allow
15:10
you to solve a mystery. We
15:12
have seen miracles happen. Dateline, Missing
15:15
in America. All episodes available now,
15:17
wherever you get your podcasts.
Podchaser is the ultimate destination for podcast data, search, and discovery. Learn More