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0:00
a business and not thinking about podcasting?
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isn't just a podcast. It's a
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K -pop experience. Are you in?
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Let's go. In
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a world of economic uncertainty
0:52
and workplace transformation, learn to lead
0:54
by example from visionary C -suite
0:57
executives like Shannon Schuyler of
0:59
PWC and Will Pearson of iHeart
1:01
Media. The good teacher
1:03
explains, the great teacher
1:05
inspires. Don't always leave
1:07
your team to do the work. That's
1:09
been the most important part of
1:11
how to lead by example. Listen
1:14
to, leading by example, executives
1:16
making an impact on the
1:18
iHeartRadio app, Apple podcasts, or
1:20
wherever you get your podcasts. Hey,
1:24
I'm Dr. Maya Schunker. I host
1:26
a podcast called A Slight
1:28
Change of Plans that combines behavioral
1:30
science and storytelling to help
1:32
us navigate the big changes in
1:34
our lives. I get so
1:36
choked up because I feel like
1:38
your show and the conversations
1:40
are what the world needs, encouraging.
1:43
empowering counter -programming that acts
1:45
like a lighthouse when the
1:47
world feels dark. Listen
1:50
to a slight change of plans on
1:52
the iHeart Radio app, Apple Podcast,
1:54
or wherever you get your podcasts. There
2:04
are no girls on the internet as a production of
2:06
I Heart Radio and unbossed screen. I'm
2:12
Bridget Todd, and this is There Are No Girls on the
2:14
Internet. I
2:17
am so excited about the upcoming season of
2:19
There Are No Girls on the Internet. And
2:21
season five is launching on May 13th. But
2:24
in the meantime, I wanted to share an
2:26
episode from our friends over at the podcast,
2:28
Ted Tech, hosted by Cheryl Dorsey. So
2:30
we've chosen a pair of episodes from Ted
2:32
Tech and There Are No Girls on the Internet
2:34
that address the same topic from two totally
2:36
different angles. The use of tech to preserve
2:38
the memory of someone who is no longer with us. Back
2:41
in March of 2022, we published
2:43
There Are No Girls on the Internet
2:45
episode where I talked to spirituality writer Brooke
2:47
Obey about a hologram of the late
2:49
Whitney Houston doing a residency in Las
2:51
Vegas. Too long didn't read. We thought
2:53
it was creepy AF. It
2:55
felt like this crass, capitalistic digital
2:57
neck romance. If you didn't
2:59
listen to it back then, I invite you to
3:02
listen to it after this. But in the TED Tech
3:04
episode that you're about to hear, you'll hear a
3:06
totally different perspective. Cartoonist Amy Kurzweil
3:08
talks about her own experience helping her
3:10
father train an AI chatbot to embody
3:12
a lost relative and unveil a family
3:14
history she never knew. The fact that
3:16
these two episodes are about such similar
3:18
topics but land in completely different places,
3:20
I find pretty interesting. And I think
3:22
it highlights the complicated ways that AI
3:24
is already changing our world. I
3:27
hope you enjoy it as much as I did.
3:29
And if you do, I invite you to check
3:31
out other TED Tech episodes. And of course, thanks
3:33
for listening to There Are No Girls on the
3:35
Internet. And I hope you're as excited as I
3:37
am about the launch of season five coming up
3:39
on May 13th. Art
3:44
and technology are constantly interacting
3:46
with each other, pushing the
3:48
boundaries of social expression and
3:50
human representation. Consider
3:53
the use of digital archives and
3:55
how that tech has evolved
3:57
our understanding of identity and legacy,
3:59
or the rise of AI as
4:01
an artistic assistant. limited
4:03
only by our imagination. By
4:06
blending artistic expression with
4:08
advanced technology, we can
4:10
begin to appreciate the vastness of
4:13
the human experience in ways
4:15
previously unimaginable. These innovations
4:17
invite us to rethink how we
4:19
preserve, interpret, and celebrate who
4:21
we are, both in the
4:23
present and for future generations. This
4:26
is TED Tech, a podcast
4:28
from the TED Audio Collective.
4:31
I'm your host, Cheryl Dorsey. Our
4:34
speaker today is Amy
4:37
Kurzweil, an American cartoonist and
4:39
writer. Amy's recent work
4:41
with AI and animated portraits
4:43
exemplifies how this tech has the
4:45
potential to capture not just
4:47
our likeness, but our essence, immortalizing
4:50
moments of humanity in new
4:52
and dynamic ways. But
4:55
before we dive in, a quick break
4:57
to hear from our sponsors. And
5:09
now, Amy Kurzweil takes
5:11
the TED stage. I love
5:13
being a cartoonist because I can
5:15
travel anywhere. I
5:17
can visit historical
5:20
artifacts and make improvements.
5:23
I can voyage to
5:25
mystical lands and
5:27
solve problems. I
5:29
can bring objects to life. And
5:32
I can make those objects
5:34
think and talk. and I
5:37
can send those objects wherever
5:39
I want them to go.
5:42
I became a cartoonist to travel through
5:44
space and time, and
5:46
I became a graphic memoirist because
5:48
the place I wanted to go
5:50
was the past. I
5:52
come from a legacy of dramatic
5:54
stories and lost characters. My
5:57
grandmother, Lily, on my mother's
5:59
side, born in Warsaw, Poland, the
6:01
oldest of four sisters. She
6:04
was 13 in 1939, when
6:06
Nazi bombs razed her home
6:08
and her family was sealed
6:10
to starve inside the Warsaw
6:12
Ghetto. Eventually,
6:14
her father encouraged her to slip through
6:16
a hole in the wall and she
6:18
survived the Holocaust on her own, hiding
6:20
her Jewish identity. This is the
6:22
subject of my first book. I
6:24
wondered, what did my
6:26
grandmother's lost home and lost family
6:29
look like? her parents, her grandmother
6:31
and her sisters. They are
6:33
all gone without a trace. My
6:36
father's parents were luckier. They
6:38
were also Jewish, and they both fled Austria
6:40
at the start of the war. My
6:43
father's father, Fred, was a
6:45
pianist and conductor. In
6:48
1937, the year before the
6:50
Nazis marched into Austria, he was
6:52
26, and he conducted a
6:54
magnificent choral concert at a music
6:56
hall in Vienna. A
6:59
wealthy American woman in the audience
7:01
was so impressed with his performance that
7:03
she later agreed to sponsor his
7:05
visa to the U .S. So
7:08
music saved his
7:10
life. But
7:12
three decades later, Fred
7:15
died of heart disease. I
7:17
never met him. While
7:19
alive, Fred meticulously preserved
7:22
the documents of his life,
7:24
a response to the threat of
7:26
erasure he fled in Europe,
7:28
And for decades after his father's
7:30
death, my father continued this
7:32
preservation project. This is the subject
7:34
of my second book. You
7:38
might know my father, Ray
7:40
Kurzweil, as an
7:42
inventor and futurist. You
7:44
should also know that he's a person with an
7:46
extraordinary sense of humor. And although
7:48
he's dedicated his mind to the
7:50
future, his life is full
7:52
of the past. My
7:54
father has worked for decades on
7:57
natural language processing, and several
7:59
years ago, he realized that if
8:01
we married AI with my grandfather's
8:03
writing, we could build a chatbot
8:05
that writes in my grandfather's voice. Back
8:08
in 2018, this
8:10
seemed very sci -fi. But,
8:14
um... Rather than ushering in
8:16
our demise, this project helped
8:18
me realize that AI could
8:20
actually help us ward off
8:23
annihilation by animating the legacies
8:25
of our families and our
8:27
cultures. I
8:29
wanted to talk to my
8:31
grandfather because he, like me,
8:33
was an artist. I
8:36
wondered, could I get to know
8:38
him? Could I even come to
8:40
love him, even though our lifespans
8:42
didn't overlap? So...
8:44
got involved. This
8:47
chatbot needed language from my grandfather,
8:49
as much as could be found,
8:51
so I, with some assistance, set
8:53
about finding his words and transcribing
8:55
them. This was a selective
8:57
chatbot, meaning it responded to questions
8:59
with answers from the pool of sentences
9:02
that Fred actually wrote at some
9:04
point in his life. The more examples
9:06
of Fred's writing we could find,
9:08
the more dynamic the experience of chatting
9:10
the bot would feel. Sometimes
9:12
this transcription task
9:14
proved challenging. But
9:17
the more time I spent
9:19
with the symbols of my grandfather's
9:21
life, the more easily
9:23
I could decode them. Finally,
9:28
after much anticipation, I
9:31
sat down to chat with
9:33
this new intelligence, an algorithm
9:35
commanding over 600 -typed pages
9:37
of letters, lectures, notes, essays
9:39
and other written documents from
9:41
the grandfather I never met. When
9:44
I asked about Fred's dreams,
9:46
he told me about the
9:48
challenge of keeping his new
9:50
orchestra afloat. When
9:53
I asked about Fred's anxieties,
9:55
I learned about the stress of
9:57
being a new father while
9:59
working so hard. When
10:01
I asked about the meaning of life, Fred
10:04
wrote about the joy of working with
10:06
other musicians in pursuit of beauty, and he
10:08
wrote about the highest aims of art. I
10:12
asked again about the meaning of life, because isn't
10:14
that really the best question for a robot? And
10:16
Fred's second answer was
10:18
much simpler, but even better.
10:22
Some of these answers felt familiar
10:24
to me. I remembered seeing them
10:26
in the archive, but the words
10:28
gained impact through surprise and the
10:30
roleplay of conversation. I
10:32
could identify patterns in my
10:34
grandfather's life and patterns across generations,
10:36
because I was also an
10:38
artist trying to make it in
10:40
New York City, and I
10:42
also believed the meaning of life
10:44
is art and connection and
10:46
love. I had wondered
10:49
if this project would feel like
10:51
a resurrection. But
10:53
rather than bringing my grandfather from
10:55
the past into the present, it
10:58
felt like I was the one time
11:00
traveling, visiting him for a moment at
11:02
different points in his life. And
11:04
this kind of time travel didn't feel
11:06
like sci -fi. It felt like
11:08
the kind of imaginative travel I do
11:10
when I'm cartooning. When
11:12
I'm cartooning, I'm always thinking
11:14
about how I could possibly represent
11:17
a person fully. And
11:19
the answer is, I
11:21
can't. Similarly, I
11:23
know how many aspects of my
11:25
grandfather can't be captured by digital text
11:27
alone. There's all those quivers in
11:30
his handwriting and what they denote about
11:32
the sensations in his body. There's
11:34
his body, how it moved and how
11:36
it felt. There's his music and
11:38
all the ineffable aspects of his performance.
11:41
And, of course, there's everything
11:43
he thought but didn't
11:46
write down. What
11:48
would we have to do to be able
11:50
to capture all of this? I
11:52
may fail as an artist
11:54
to fully represent a person's
11:57
constantly evolving complexity, but
11:59
I can ask what features of
12:01
a person are essential to who
12:03
they are across the lifetime. The
12:07
puzzle of personal identity is one of
12:09
our oldest philosophical questions, so I'm not here
12:11
to solve that one for you. I'm
12:13
just a cartoonist, after all. I
12:15
do believe that we are
12:17
more than our bodies. that
12:20
the projects and impressions we leave
12:22
behind are a part of our
12:24
essential selves, and I think AI
12:26
has a special role to play
12:28
in the mission of memory. I
12:31
did not come to see the
12:33
chatbot of my grandfather as replacing my
12:36
grandfather. I came to see it as
12:38
one way to interact with his legacy. As
12:41
somebody who has spent their whole
12:43
life trying to document people, I can
12:45
assure you that people are much
12:48
bigger and weirder than anyone depiction or
12:50
anyone moment in time can possibly
12:52
evoke. And
12:54
I can also assure you
12:56
that people don't just disappear
12:58
when they die. AI
13:01
swirls our conception of
13:03
time and space. It
13:05
can remix and extend our
13:07
identities. Our own digital
13:09
archives are growing beyond belief, and
13:11
we need a framework for
13:14
understanding technologies of representation. So
13:16
I offer you mine. Just
13:19
like the comics I've drawn
13:21
about the characters in my life,
13:24
these technologies are animated portraits. They
13:26
are one part of our true
13:28
immortal selves. Seen this way,
13:31
AI, like cartooning, and all
13:33
-good artistic endeavors could help
13:35
us appreciate the vastness
13:37
of humanity if we let
13:39
it. Thank you. That
13:44
was Amy Kurzweil at
13:47
TED 2024. Yo,
13:49
K -pop fans, it's your boy Beaumont,
13:51
and I'm bringing you something epic. Introducing
13:54
the K -factor. The
13:56
podcast that takes you straight into
13:58
the heart of K -pop. We're talking
14:01
music reviews, exclusive interviews, and deep
14:03
dives into the industry like never
14:05
before. From producers and choreographers to
14:07
idols and trainees, we're bringing you
14:09
the real stories behind the music
14:11
that you love. And
14:13
yeah, we're keeping it all hunted,
14:15
discussing everything from comebacks and concepts to
14:17
the mental health side of the
14:19
business. Because K -pop isn't just a
14:21
genre. It's a whole world. And
14:23
we're exploring every corner of it. And
14:26
here's the best part. Fans get
14:28
to call in, drop opinions, and even join
14:30
us live at events. You never know where
14:32
we might pop them next. So
14:35
listen to the K -Factor on the iHeart
14:37
Radio app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you get
14:39
your podcasts. This isn't just a
14:41
podcast. It's a movement. Are
14:43
you ready? Let's go. Run
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thinking about podcasting? Think again.
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Hey, y 'all. If you're interested
15:21
in learning more about how technology and
15:23
the Internet of Things are shaping all
15:26
of our lives, I have a podcast
15:28
recommendation for you. It's called TED Tech,
15:30
and it's hosted by the wonderful Cheryl
15:32
Dorsey. She guides you through the latest
15:34
ideas from Ted speakers on covering how
15:36
tech is shaping our lives by influencing
15:38
our beauty standards, our memory, and even
15:40
our understanding of the universe. Tune
15:42
in to Ted Tech wherever you get your podcasts. We'll
15:46
return to your podcast in a moment. This
15:49
is Dave Kalen, Jimmy Jam, and
15:51
Kelsey Webb for us. Yep,
15:53
you have to listen to us. We have
15:55
a radio show on WNCI 97 .9, and
15:57
you must listen or we will steal
15:59
your car. Only if it's a Kia. Hey,
16:02
someone stole my daughter's Kia show.
16:04
Oh, sorry. Hurry up. They want to
16:06
get back to the podcast. Yeah, just listen to
16:08
our show every weekday morning on WNCI. And you can
16:10
also listen on the iHeart app at Dave and
16:12
Jimmy. We're not going to steal your car. And
16:16
that's it for today. TED Tech
16:18
is part of the TED Audio Collective. This
16:20
episode was produced by Nina Bird Lawrence,
16:23
edited by Alejandra Salazar, and
16:25
fact -checked by Julia Dickerson. Special
16:28
thanks to Maria Latias, Farah
16:30
DeGrange, Daniela Belarezzo,
16:33
and Roxanne Heilish. I'm
16:35
Cheryl Dorsey. Thanks for listening in.
16:55
Plus, you the fans, you're part of the show.
16:57
And you can get a chance to jump in,
16:59
share your opinions, and be part of the conversation
17:01
like never before. And trust me, you never
17:03
know where we might pop them next. So
17:05
listen to the K -Factor starting on April
17:07
16 on iHeartRadio App, Apple Podcast, or
17:09
wherever you get your podcasts. This isn't
17:11
just a podcast. It's a K -pop
17:14
experience. Are you in? Let's go. In
17:18
a world of economic uncertainty
17:20
and workplace transformation, learn to lead
17:22
by example from visionary C -suite
17:24
executives like Shannon Schuyler of
17:27
PWC and Will Pearson of iHeart
17:29
Media. The good teacher
17:31
explains, the great teacher
17:33
inspires. Don't always leave
17:35
your team to do the work. That's
17:37
been the most important part of
17:39
how to lead by example. Listen
17:42
to, leading by example, executives
17:44
making an impact on the iHeartRadio
17:46
app, Apple podcasts, or wherever
17:48
you get your podcasts. Hey,
17:51
I'm Dr. Maya Schunker. I
17:53
host a podcast called A Slight
17:55
Change of Plans that combines
17:57
behavioral science and storytelling to help
18:00
us navigate the big changes
18:02
in our lives. I get so
18:04
choked up because I feel
18:06
like your show and the conversations
18:08
are what the world needs,
18:10
encouraging, empowering, counter that
18:12
acts like a lighthouse
18:14
when the world feels
18:16
dark. Listen to a slight
18:18
change of plans on the iHeart Radio
18:20
app, Apple Podcast, or wherever you
18:22
get your podcasts. Hi.
18:27
I'm Sam Allens and got a
18:29
new podcast coming out called go
18:31
boy the gritty true story of
18:33
how one man fought his way
18:35
out of some of the darkest
18:37
places imaginable. Roger Karen was 16
18:39
first convicted. I spent 24 of
18:41
those years in jail. But when
18:43
Roger Caron picked up a pen
18:45
and paper, he went from an
18:47
ex -con to a literary darling.
18:49
From campsite media and I podcasts
18:51
listen to Go Boy on iHeart
18:53
app Apple podcasts or wherever you
18:55
get your podcasts.
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