Episode Transcript
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I always said and I mean this is something
1:00
that I learned in South Africa because we
1:03
have such a large Nigerian population I always
1:05
go like Nigerians were the first Africans who
1:07
taught me to believe in myself. Do you
1:09
know what I mean? Like every other African
1:11
that I met always had like a certain
1:13
level of like How are you doing? I
1:15
was like, I'm okay. You know, I'm fine. Like, you
1:17
know, we even say in South Africa, we'll be
1:19
like, ah, yang nang, which means I'm almost like
1:21
I'm begging. I'm begging my way through. I, hey,
1:24
you know, I'm getting by. I try. You know,
1:26
and Nigerian, I remember, like, you know, I'm getting
1:28
by. I, you know, I try. I, you know,
1:30
and Nigerian, I remember, I remember, like, I remember,
1:33
like, I remember, like, I remember, like, I remember,
1:35
like, like, like, like, I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm,
1:37
I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm,
1:39
I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm, I'm, I try, I'm, I try, I'm,
1:41
I'm, I'm, I try, I This
1:44
is what now with Trevanoa
1:46
This episode is brought to
1:48
you by National Education Association
1:51
Any A's read across
1:54
America campaign celebrates a
1:56
nation of diverse readers
1:58
with recommend books, authors,
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and teaching resources that
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promote diversity and inclusion.
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However, certain politicians are
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banning books with characters
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representing diverse perspectives and
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experiences, including books about
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Martin Luther King and
2:15
the Trail of Tears. But let's
2:17
be honest, all students deserve
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access to diverse, age-appropriate books.
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So, help us celebrate and protect the
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joy of reading for all of
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America's students. Learn more at
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Read Across America. this episode is
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ultra running. Why?
3:03
You don't look tired? You
3:05
look fantastic. How are you?
3:07
I'm well. I'm tired. I'm
3:09
tired. You don't know. Seven.
3:12
You know? Hello, Trara. How
3:14
are you? I'm well. I'm tired.
3:16
I'm tired. I don't look tired.
3:18
You look great. You look
3:20
fantastic. But wait, wait. Tired.
3:23
Tired. Tired. Tied from life
3:25
or tired? No, I always
3:27
feel like you should ask
3:29
you should ask people. How
3:32
are you. But what they mean
3:34
is, I'm exhausted. No, you're about
3:36
to take their own life. No,
3:38
no, no, no, why we don't
3:40
think of it like that. I'm
3:42
on book tour. I've been traveling.
3:44
That's what I mean. I just
3:46
assumed you would know that's what I
3:48
meant. I don't assume you would
3:50
know that that's what I meant.
3:52
I don't assume anything when people
3:54
tell me how they are. Some
3:57
people, some people are, they just
3:59
like, they are. They're like, I love
4:01
getting out then, meeting the people. No, I
4:03
do, I mean, but after five days of
4:05
doing that when you haven't really slept,
4:07
and I don't sleep well when I'm
4:10
traveling, I don't sleep well in strange
4:12
places, I'm in hotel rooms and I
4:14
left Seattle at 430 this morning. Oh,
4:16
okay, yeah, then you should be tired.
4:18
Yeah, so, so I'm not at all
4:21
suggesting that I don't like meeting my
4:23
fans because I actually do. Yeah. But
4:25
it's, but it's a good problem problem
4:27
to have to have so. Sometimes
4:30
I think the phrase good problem
4:32
robs us. of our ability to
4:34
like feel what we feel. Like,
4:36
you know what I mean? Sometimes
4:38
people will say it to you
4:40
almost like you're not allowed to
4:42
feel something because of the position
4:44
you're in relative to another position.
4:46
They have to be grateful for
4:49
the problem. Yeah, yeah. People are
4:51
like, wow, but these are good
4:53
problems. They're like, no, no, no,
4:55
it's just a problem. Just say it
4:57
sucks. I don't think it needs to be
4:59
a good one. Yes. But I kind of
5:01
like that I have the problem. Okay, okay.
5:04
Which is to say that I kind
5:06
of like that people are interested in
5:08
the book. Right? If they weren't, I
5:10
would not be traveling for the book.
5:12
So... But I don't think, well... Yeah, but
5:14
I think when you say a good problem,
5:17
you're already saying the problem
5:19
part, no? I think if somebody said
5:21
that to me, I would not take
5:23
it well. Okay, you do not get
5:25
to decide for me what my good
5:27
problem is. Oh, no, no, then we're
5:29
on the same page. Okay, no, no.
5:32
Because sometimes it's like this, you have to,
5:34
to embrace humility, you
5:36
have to like coach, couch everything you
5:38
say and, yes. It's this, but, but
5:40
I'm grateful, you know, that thing that
5:42
you have to do, but sometimes
5:44
you have to do, but
5:46
sometimes you have. Speak. Okay.
5:48
Oh, by the report, you're
5:50
a fresh one if you want.
5:52
Thank you. Right now we put
5:54
it. It's up to you. I
5:57
got this from Seth Myers.
5:59
Oh. Christian and I were
6:01
chatting earlier about, first of all, your
6:04
name and the fact that you are, I
6:06
think in many ways, a dying breed,
6:08
right? You said a beautiful, you
6:10
said a literary giant. You just
6:12
go Chimamanda and people are like, oh,
6:15
oh wow, okay. You just have to
6:17
say one name. Yeah, it's like being
6:19
Beyonce, but in the world of
6:21
books. Do you know what I mean?
6:24
There's no denying any type of art
6:26
that comes with fame, then comes
6:28
with the pressure. And in a weird
6:30
way, I feel like art, for the most
6:32
part, not to be high for lute and
6:34
about it, but like, art is almost
6:36
supposed to be like bumping up against
6:38
things all the time. It's sort of,
6:41
it's accepted but not accepted, challenging, but
6:43
you know, but still accessible. It's like
6:45
in this weird space. How do you
6:48
feel about your fame relative to what
6:50
you're doing? Like do you feel it
6:52
hinders you or do you feel like
6:54
it liberates you? Neither. But hold on.
6:57
So, but do you think, so
6:59
are you suggesting that fame means
7:01
somehow that fame corrupts art? So
7:03
I think what happens oftentimes is
7:05
fame interferes with how art can
7:08
be perceived. That's what I think it
7:10
does, right? So I'll speak through the
7:12
lens of, let's say, stand up comedy
7:14
alone. Any comedian who's like word
7:16
their salt will tell you the difference
7:19
in how an audience perceives a perspective
7:21
or a joke when the person when
7:23
the comedian is famous is very different
7:25
Because now they're not listening to what
7:27
you're saying They're trying to listen to it
7:29
through the lens of them having a perception or
7:31
an idea of who you are and where you
7:33
are in relation to them So they don't go
7:36
funny not funny insightful not insightful. They'll
7:38
go that's that's that's stupid for you
7:40
and I'm like what you mean that's
7:42
stupid for me If I told, I would have told
7:44
that joke 10 years ago, although I like that style
7:47
of joke, and they'd be like, yeah, but come on,
7:49
you're Trevor Noah, and I'm like, no, no, you see,
7:51
that's where I feel like you're making the mistake. Like
7:53
if you make a joke about traffic, people like, well,
7:55
you can get a helicopter, which I often say. Exactly.
7:58
You love saying that. You love saying it. No, but
8:00
I mean, I think of it like,
8:02
like, you know, and sometimes we only
8:04
afford this to artists, for instance, let's
8:07
say actual painters, when they're dead, I
8:09
love how much gravitas is awarded to,
8:11
let's say, Picasso for a random napkin
8:13
sketch. People like, oh, look at this,
8:16
Picasso sketch. And you're like, guys, it's
8:18
like a stick figure. Yes, but even
8:20
in it, you can see it harkens
8:22
to his view of the world. I'm
8:24
like, guys, the guy was just sketching
8:27
on a napkin. Yes, but it was
8:29
Picasso sketching. Do you understand what I'm
8:31
saying? So how do you feel about
8:33
it? About fame? And it's such a
8:35
strange thing. I don't even know what
8:38
to do with my face when I'm
8:40
saying, I think of face. It's kind
8:42
of like to me. I don't want
8:44
to just think of one. But it's
8:47
just, I don't think of, I think
8:49
that when I'm writing fiction, because that's,
8:51
for me, the distinctions in what I
8:53
do and how much they mean to
8:55
me. So fiction is the thing I
8:58
love. I really think it's my vocation.
9:00
I think it's the reason I'm here.
9:02
I really believe that. I really believe
9:04
that. I really believe that I have
9:06
an ancestral gift. So with fiction, nothing
9:09
else matters. When I'm writing, I'm not,
9:11
I'm not, I don't remember that I'm
9:13
supposed to be this famous person when
9:15
I'm writing fiction. When I'm done writing
9:18
fiction and I'm editing it and someone
9:20
else is sort of, you know, there's
9:22
an editor looking over looking over it.
9:24
It's sacrosanct. I don't think about my
9:26
audience. It's truly almost magical, honestly. But
9:29
the other things, I can tell when
9:31
people are bullshitting me, when people say,
9:33
I love your walk. And I'm thinking,
9:35
no, you don't. But you actually don't.
9:37
But have you told anyone that? Some,
9:40
yes. Oh, wow. That's the most Nigerian
9:42
thing I've ever come across. She's a
9:44
real Iba woman list. No, I mean,
9:46
I'm sitting next to, this is like,
9:49
like, wow. No, this is so much
9:51
what's there. No, I mean, this is
9:53
amazing. But I think it can be
9:55
a good thing, right? For someone, and
9:57
usually it's my wonderful Nigerians. Oh, gee,
10:00
ma'am, I love you. So I said
10:02
to him, I was, which one have
10:04
you read? He said, I've read them,
10:06
I said, which one have you read?
10:08
He was like, well, yeah, for I
10:11
said, okay, what happened? when it's non-Nigerians.
10:13
You know, usually I can tell, but
10:15
then I'm slightly gentler because sometimes non-Nigerians
10:17
don't know how to handle the sort
10:20
of Nigerian directness. Yes. But I think
10:22
in general, because I wanted to be
10:24
read, I've always wanted to be read,
10:26
and I really do feel very grateful,
10:28
you know, how you said people have
10:31
to say that good, but I am
10:33
actually quite grateful to be read. But
10:35
I think fame was never a thing
10:37
that I sought that I sought. And
10:39
in some ways also, because I'm not
10:42
on social media, because sometimes I'm still
10:44
surprised, just like, oh, so that person
10:46
actually knows me. So I'm not... Yeah,
10:48
it doesn't occupy me. Was that an
10:51
intentional choice to not be on social
10:53
media? Yes, yes. What was it? Self-preservation.
10:55
Huh. So not in a high-minded way,
10:57
by the way. Just because I know
10:59
that I will get into fights. with
11:02
people and it will not end well.
11:04
So I thought, so you, you're the
11:06
person, you would reply if somebody at
11:08
to you and say something. Oh, I
11:10
will find where you live and come
11:13
to your house. You know, that's how
11:15
we met. Yeah. Well, what? That's how,
11:17
that's how Christina, and I'm crazy. When
11:19
Trevor first got his job at the
11:22
Daily Show, he had, um, a guest
11:24
on that I didn't agree with. that
11:26
I thought he shouldn't have had it.
11:28
I stand by that. And I... Does
11:30
this guest have a name perhaps? Yeah,
11:33
Tommy Lorent. Yeah. And it was like
11:35
a super viral interview and there was
11:37
lots of reaction. and credit to Trevor,
11:39
he came across tweets where I was
11:41
critical of him in a very respectful
11:44
way, I think. I was kind of...
11:46
How you were critical? Not critical, I
11:48
was just discussing... Oh, yeah. I was
11:50
just... I was discussing the fact that
11:53
he'd had this guest on his show,
11:55
and because he disagreed with me, he
11:57
followed me. He was just like, I
11:59
don't think she's right, because he stands
12:01
by why he had an interview, which
12:04
I love about him, and... And someone
12:06
reached out to me and was like,
12:08
oh, Trevor's, Trevor No, is a fan.
12:10
Do you want to, well we thought
12:12
about working at the show and the
12:15
Nigerian in me was like, this man
12:17
is trying to trick me. And tell
12:19
me off, that's the first thing I
12:21
told my person, I was like, I've
12:24
got this email, I think this man
12:26
is trying to trick me and he's
12:28
holding a grudge because I said he
12:30
shouldn't have that girl. But there was
12:32
like that. No, but I see why
12:35
though. We engaged in a few conversations
12:37
where he was like, you know, you
12:39
made me think I don't necessarily agree.
12:41
I don't necessarily agreed. I don't necessarily
12:43
agreed. I don't necessarily agreed. I don't
12:46
necessarily agreed. I don't necessarily agreed. I
12:48
don't necessarily agreed. I don't necessarily agreed.
12:50
I don't necessarily agreed. I don't necessarily
12:52
agreed. I don't necessarily agreed. I don't
12:55
necessarily agreed. I don't necessarily agreed. I
12:57
don't necessarily agreed. I don't necessarily agree.
12:59
I don't necessarily agree. I don't necessarily
13:01
agree. I don't necessarily agree. I don't
13:03
necessarily Trevor's very kumbaya, but I'm a
13:06
child of Biafras, I always want to
13:08
fight. So there is that, I think
13:10
there's that, not tension, but no, we
13:12
bring different things to how we approach
13:15
things. Yeah, it's completely great. I think
13:17
like what I connected with you on
13:19
was most important for me is like,
13:21
I, and you know this, even till
13:23
this day. I don't care about agreeing
13:26
with people, but I love a well-structured
13:28
argument. I love an idea that makes
13:30
me think, and then something for me
13:32
to butt up again. I actually find
13:34
it boring when people all hang out
13:37
in a group and agree with each
13:39
other. I personally think we're losing a
13:41
lot of that. Yep. You know, like
13:43
we live in a world now where
13:46
we go, I don't agree with you,
13:48
so it's finished. And I'm like, no,
13:50
but... Guys if I was to get
13:52
rid of everyone in my life who
13:54
I didn't agree with on an issue
13:57
I would have no one in my
13:59
life Yeah, do you know what I
14:01
mean? Yes, this is a gospel that
14:03
needs to be preached more in America
14:05
You think in America particularly yes? This
14:08
is not the case in Nigeria for
14:10
example and I would argue in most
14:12
of Africa people know that you can
14:14
disagree with the person and still have
14:17
a relationship with them. I think what's
14:19
happening in the US is a kind
14:21
of, you know, this kind of practice
14:23
of purity, this kind of, you know,
14:25
you have to have this particular views
14:28
otherwise, and then the moralizing of opinion.
14:30
So somebody feels a certain way about
14:32
something. It's not just that you think
14:34
they're wrong, is that you think that
14:36
they're bad people. And I think that
14:39
that moralizing then means like, because you
14:41
think this way you're a bad person,
14:43
and I cannot be in my life.
14:45
I think it's a particularly American thing.
14:48
I really think so. And it's quite
14:50
contemporary. I mean, it's recent. I came
14:52
to the US in 97. I don't
14:54
think America was like that when I
14:56
came to the US. I think it's
14:59
recent. Do you find like that? Well,
15:01
I came to America in 2014, and
15:03
I say this a lot. and maybe
15:05
I'm coming from like a Western lens
15:07
of being in the UK and communicating
15:10
with my friends in the UK. I
15:12
think in the UK also people are
15:14
wearing their politics more or whatever their
15:16
label of whatever you identify as, whether
15:19
the Republican Democrat, socialist or whatever, and
15:21
that is being at the front of
15:23
a conversation in a way that is
15:25
tainting how you can experience a person
15:27
in real life. Yeah. In a way
15:30
that I didn't feel when I first...
15:32
came to America. When I first came.
15:34
Yeah, because remember I came when Obama
15:36
was still in power. You're not wrong,
15:38
actually. Yeah, when I came at the
15:41
tail end of Obama, everyone assumed Hillary
15:43
would win. And to be a Trump
15:45
voter was a very quiet thing. I
15:47
mean, we only discovered there were so
15:50
many voters when the guy won. Because
15:52
everyone was, it was just those red-hat
15:54
people over there. you never thought it
15:56
was a people around you and I
15:58
think there became this scrutiny after Trump
16:01
Monday. Did you vote for him? Did
16:03
you vote for him? Like that suspicion
16:05
or people who weren't in active mourning
16:07
that Hillary wasn't president and then it
16:09
changed the timber of our interactions in
16:12
a way that I don't think we've
16:14
recovered from or gone back to and
16:16
I think that's even deepened now in
16:18
his second term. And you know, I
16:21
always try and grapple with this. I
16:23
try and figure out, especially now, because
16:25
I spend more time in South Africa
16:27
than I've done over the past 10
16:29
years. When I was doing the Daily
16:32
Show, most of my life was just
16:34
in America and in the US, I
16:36
couldn't really leave much. And now I
16:38
get to spend more time going back
16:40
to South Africa and traveling around. And
16:43
one of the biggest things I've realized
16:45
is in America, more than most places
16:47
I've been to, people where their politics
16:49
as their culture, Do you know the
16:52
man? So no one would dare say
16:54
where I'm from. I am a Republican
16:56
or I am. No, no, no. I'm
16:58
Hosa. I'm Zulu. I'm Joanna. I'm Bedi.
17:00
But that's also because our politics in
17:03
Africa is not ideological though. Oh, what
17:05
do you mean by that? But it's
17:07
not though. I mean, is there in
17:09
South Africa, a party that you could
17:11
say is on the left and on
17:14
the right and in the center, based
17:16
on their policies. they're emerging in some
17:18
ways, but previously there wasn't, let's put
17:20
it this way, all the major parties
17:23
in South Africa will have very similar
17:25
promises or ideals, they just have differences
17:27
on how they believe they're going to
17:29
get there. So most of them wouldn't
17:31
argue that health care is a right.
17:34
They all go like, no, no, everyone
17:36
should have health care. and they should
17:38
be free education and they but then
17:40
they'll argue about the permutations of how
17:42
to get there to you and I
17:45
think that you know in agreeing with
17:47
what you're saying yeah but I'm just
17:49
thinking about what I think that this
17:51
kind of polarization even that what I
17:54
don't like I think it preceded Trump
17:56
I think Trump made it was but
17:58
do you I mean I think it
18:00
was I felt it with yeah maybe
18:02
maybe maybe that's a result of like
18:05
the bubble I was in myself yeah
18:07
I just think we're in a time
18:09
where a time where people feel really
18:11
defensive about what they believe and there's
18:14
not much step base for negotiation. I
18:16
felt a lot of that reading your
18:18
book. Which we actually read by the
18:20
way. You did read it. I loved
18:22
it. I loved it. So much. Oh,
18:25
I loved your work. Your book was
18:27
fantastic. I loved it. I love that
18:29
one you just did. No, no, really.
18:31
Cover to cover. This is how much
18:33
I read it. I remember the first,
18:36
maybe like the first 50 pages. I
18:38
thought it was a, I thought it
18:40
was like a memoir. I know this
18:42
is crazy to you. Please don't get
18:45
me wrong. I opened and I opened
18:47
and I was like. Oh, is this
18:49
like your nickname? And are you telling
18:51
me your real story? No, I'm being
18:53
serious. And then I started googling your
18:56
your father. I was like, oh, I
18:58
knew he did statistic. I don't know
19:00
that he was this mega rich person.
19:02
And I was like, she's old money.
19:04
I was like, yeah, I was like,
19:07
what do I not know about this
19:09
person that is now changing how I
19:11
see this? And nothing that I'm googling
19:13
is coming, is coming together. No, because
19:16
I think in the way that it's
19:18
coming together. When I read a novel,
19:20
it is told sort of third person,
19:22
then she went and did this, then
19:24
they were, this felt like a me
19:27
story from the beginning. Yeah, you're a
19:29
mass into this world of COVID? Yes.
19:31
COVID? And the people arguing with family.
19:33
You then went to Google to, wait,
19:35
this doesn't sound right. No, I was,
19:38
I was, but I would love to
19:40
know what inspired, or like, because you
19:42
live in a world of fiction, you
19:44
can go anywhere. Yes. Because you do
19:47
know that there is such a thing
19:49
as the first person narration. No, no,
19:51
I do. I understand this. I understand
19:53
this completely, but what I'm saying oftentimes
19:55
the first person narration isn't so closely
19:58
tied to the author. I love that
20:00
you find the story of music. No,
20:02
I'm just saying for me. But also,
20:04
it's a wonderful compliment. Can I just
20:06
say that because it means that you
20:09
so believed? this world that I created?
20:11
Only for the first 50 pages. By
20:13
the time we got, once we started
20:15
getting to like Zekora's story and once
20:18
we were in like, you know what
20:20
I mean, Kadiato stories, I was, I
20:22
was like, okay, I'm, I knew what
20:24
was happening. Give me some credit. But
20:26
I'm just saying for the first 50,
20:29
I was like, this is a very,
20:31
I even was planning my first question
20:33
to you was gonna be like, how
20:35
do your friends feel about the stories
20:37
you've revealed about them? The things you've
20:40
said about their sex lives, I was
20:42
like, wow, I mean, Africans are generally
20:44
conservative. How can you, Africans are so
20:46
private? I was like, you've told this
20:49
is, Wow. He said that it felt
20:51
like sneaking into a diary entry. It
20:53
really did feel like that. Initially. So
20:55
I would love to know the why
20:57
because you talk about the world we're
21:00
in now and you mentioned it as
21:02
well. How much of the world we're
21:04
in now influences or influenced this book?
21:06
You know and you're going I think
21:08
Like why is the book set in
21:11
and around COVID? It takes place right
21:13
before COVID and then into COVID and
21:15
then sort of out of COVID. Why
21:17
does it take place then? Why does
21:20
it take place, you know, at liberal
21:22
American universities? Why does it take place
21:24
in this moment in time is what
21:26
I'd love to know. Because I'm interested
21:28
in this moment. I think for a
21:31
writer, COVID is gold, because especially lockdown.
21:33
Lockerdown was so surreal, so unique, so
21:35
original, that you cannot but use it.
21:37
It's like perfect material, because you can
21:39
do anything with lockdown. And I think
21:42
people reacted to lockdown in such different
21:44
ways. So you kind of start with
21:46
lockdown was your canvas, and you can
21:48
really do anything with it. So I
21:51
remember. I'm not sure, I didn't set
21:53
out, I don't even think of it
21:55
as a COVID novel. I think of
21:57
it as, because COVID in some ways
21:59
is only a, so you want a
22:02
character who's looking back, you want a
22:04
character who I'm very interested in looking
22:06
back, I'm very, I'm almost addicted to
22:08
nostalgia, I'm kind of always, you know,
22:10
and a kind of melancholy as well,
22:13
COVID just felt. to me the perfect
22:15
setting to have that character look back.
22:17
So she's locked down, she's alone in
22:19
her house, and she looks back. So
22:22
I think if COVID hadn't happened, I
22:24
suppose I would have maybe out of
22:26
mid her fall sick and then be
22:28
in hospital. Okay, you wanted to isolate
22:30
her to look back on her life.
22:33
Yes. Okay. Yes. It's not that I
22:35
think that COVID had any. Well, it's
22:37
up to the reader. I was going
22:39
to say, I don't think COVID has
22:41
any particular meaning in the novel. But
22:44
I think it's to say that the
22:46
sort of authorial intent was not to
22:48
make COVID a character, really, but to
22:50
make COVID backdrop. Because I think that
22:53
COVID, I don't think I've written, if
22:55
I, this is not the COVID novel,
22:57
because I think there's just so much
22:59
more that would have to be in
23:01
it. to make it the COVID novel,
23:04
if that makes sense. Yeah, I understand.
23:06
What novel would you say it is
23:08
then? Love, dreams? A certain kind of
23:10
melancholy, longing. Yeah. Yeah. I think it's,
23:12
I think it's my most grown-up novel,
23:15
which is to say that it's my
23:17
most, the novel in which I'm most
23:19
willing to... acknowledge
23:21
even embrace uncertainty. And I don't
23:23
need to have all the answers
23:25
and I don't need to, I
23:27
don't need to, you know, have
23:30
it all together. I feel like
23:32
I had a sense of responsibility
23:34
with half of a yellow sun,
23:36
for example. And with Americana, I
23:38
was setting myself free from being
23:40
the good daughter of literature. I
23:42
was like, I'm just going to
23:44
do what I want and I'm
23:46
going to. And now I feel
23:48
like I've grown up. So dream
23:50
counts. Yeah. I mean, of course,
23:52
it's also my diary, as Trevor
23:54
said. It feels like it to
23:57
me. It's the best thing I've
23:59
had to do. No, it really
24:01
is. To me, to me, it
24:03
feels, and you know why it
24:05
feels like a theory is to
24:07
what you're saying about like love,
24:09
right? Every single one of the
24:11
stories in the book, I think
24:13
are in many ways an honest
24:15
reflection of how we experienced love
24:17
in our lives. Funny enough, men
24:19
and women. I was honestly intrigued
24:21
by that part of the book.
24:23
I was going, was it an
24:26
intentional choice that you made. to
24:28
sort of keep us blind from
24:30
how the men were experiencing the
24:32
love and only have it be
24:34
how the women were thinking that
24:36
the men were experiencing the love.
24:38
Because I don't know how the
24:40
men were experiencing it. Wait, what
24:42
do you mean by that? Because
24:44
it's a book about women's lives.
24:46
So it's interesting because like Darnell
24:48
and you know all of these
24:50
horrible men in the book. They're
24:52
interior lives. Horrible. I found this,
24:55
listen, it's my reading, it's my
24:57
reading. Okay, okay, okay, okay, okay.
24:59
I found a lot of them
25:01
horrible. Oh, come on. What did
25:03
you find the most horrible? Oh
25:05
my God. Well, you guys know
25:07
I'm anti-men in general, but like,
25:09
let me, yeah. You know, my
25:11
life is just filled of brilliant
25:13
women. Yeah, well, I care. Because
25:15
I have some pretty good men
25:17
in my life, and I don't
25:19
know that I could have that
25:21
rule. Are they like... brothers, family
25:24
members, friends. Yeah, I just speak
25:26
to them during the night between
25:28
95. But only about to travel's
25:30
question. Who did you? We know
25:32
that you're... Okay, so in terms
25:34
of who disturbed my spirit the
25:36
most, like, left me vibrating a
25:38
bit quamid. And that's because I'm
25:40
postpart of myself and those scenes
25:42
of Zakora, like... knowing her mother
25:44
in a new way because of
25:46
the vacuum of that man not
25:48
being there was really beautiful to
25:50
me because me and my friends
25:53
talk about all the time like
25:55
it took us becoming mothers to
25:57
actually see our mothers as girls
25:59
and like it's a dialogue we're
26:01
constantly happening. Kwame because of how
26:03
he behaved. and how his family
26:05
behaved that created a resentment. I'm
26:07
like, that's not an honorable person.
26:09
So lying to me, that's like
26:11
a horrible man. That's lovely. You
26:13
know, I love that you're thinking
26:15
about such things as being an
26:17
honorable person. Yeah. Yeah, I think
26:20
the whole life you have been
26:22
in love is that you are
26:24
not in fact sophisticated. I mean,
26:26
there's a kind of lowering of
26:28
your just every imaginable barrier and
26:30
guard that you have when love
26:32
happens, I think. And Kwame... Okay.
26:34
I mean, could we have some
26:36
empathy for Kwame? I don't know.
26:38
Oh, interest. Can you go into
26:40
that? I would love... No, I'm
26:42
now intrigued. Yeah. No, I don't
26:44
know. I don't know. I don't
26:46
know. I don't know. I don't
26:49
know. I don't know. I don't
26:51
know what happened. But on the
26:53
empathy point, when people listen to
26:55
this after they read the book.
26:57
I mean, what do you think
26:59
happened? I just feel like something
27:01
must have happened to him. Speaking
27:03
of trauma and trauma response, maybe
27:05
it was a kind of exaggerated
27:07
trauma response. This is what I
27:09
felt while reading the book as
27:11
a man. I felt like it
27:13
was, I'd love to know your
27:15
perspective as the author, but it's
27:18
like, everyone sees love from their
27:20
point of view, you know, everyone
27:22
in every story that they tell
27:24
makes sense. from their point of
27:26
view. So whenever someone's telling me
27:28
their love story, I've met very
27:30
few people who tell me the
27:32
love story where they are the
27:34
villains in it. I meet very
27:36
few people who are aware of
27:38
the elements that they contributed. And
27:40
I'm always intrigued by that. I'm
27:42
always intrigued by that. I'm always
27:44
intrigued by how people will tell
27:47
you a love story where they've
27:49
just been slighted. The world has
27:51
done them wrong. They just keep
27:53
bumping into these wrong characters in
27:55
it. And I'm like, yeah, I
27:57
know this. Do you mean women
27:59
and men? Yeah. Yeah, completely. You
28:01
don't agree? No, I'm just curious.
28:03
So men tell love stories about
28:05
how they were completely. I think
28:07
the difference with men for the
28:09
most part is because we aren't
28:11
really comfortable with our
28:14
emotions and naming them and we
28:16
don't spend as much time in
28:18
them, especially with our friends, we
28:20
may, I think we will water
28:22
them down or we'll compress them
28:24
into a simple feeling like anger.
28:26
I'm angry. You know, we'll very seldom
28:28
say like... I felt ashamed. Well, very
28:30
seldom say like I felt inadequate. I
28:33
felt no, well, it's just angry, you
28:35
know, it's a simple one. But I
28:37
think men will tell very similar stories,
28:39
similar stories to, you know, to the
28:42
ones that I found in your book
28:44
where I'll say to a man, friend, what
28:46
happened? Yeah, she was this and she was
28:48
that and it wasn't gonna, and I go
28:50
like, okay, but what, I understand
28:53
you, but what was the we? Right
28:55
because every love story has to have
28:57
a we in the same yes, terrible
28:59
and we I'm just worried that we're
29:01
sort of going into the both sides
29:03
territory I think that there's some relationships
29:06
where one person is an asshole. Oh,
29:08
completely. Yeah, that's that's completely true And
29:10
that asshole may not acknowledge that they
29:12
were the asshole, but it doesn't mean
29:14
that they're not I just feel as though Reading
29:16
reading this book that's about women's stories about
29:19
men I'm struck by how It's been out,
29:21
I don't know, two weeks. I'm struck by
29:23
how many people have said to me, what about
29:25
the man? What about the man? What about the man
29:27
stories? Which is what Trevor is doing. Whoa, who I think
29:30
it's. We can rewind the tape. I didn't say that. I
29:32
did not say that. I did not say that. I did
29:34
not say that. I did not say that. I did not
29:36
say that. I did not say that. I did not say
29:38
that. I did not say that. I did not say that. I
29:40
did not say that. I did not say what about
29:43
the man's. I did not say what about the
29:45
man's. I did not say what about the man's.
29:47
I did not say what about the man's. What
29:49
about the man's. What about the man's. What about
29:51
the man's. was if you chose to keep it
29:53
opaque on purpose. So you didn't give us the
29:56
answers about why that happened. The answer doesn't have
29:58
to do it like the man's point. of you,
30:00
but it's the answer nonetheless. So many
30:02
of the characters, they don't know why
30:04
it happened. The person disappears, but they
30:06
never get the closure. They never get
30:08
the answer. They left with this ghost
30:11
that haunts them. And so what I
30:13
was asking is like, if you did
30:15
that on purpose, I don't want to
30:17
know like, oh, but what was his
30:19
version of it? I'm more intrigued by
30:21
why you left us with characters that
30:23
were sort of unresolved in the answer
30:25
that they were looking for. That's what
30:27
like a difference between the two. No,
30:31
there isn't. Oh, okay. That was very
30:33
cleverly done. But no, because, but anyway,
30:35
it doesn't matter because I'm, I'm, it
30:38
just struck me because I think that
30:40
there is a kind of expectation we
30:42
have, I think, that in reading that
30:44
we, maybe even unconsciously, that we still
30:46
look for the men, if that makes
30:48
sense. I think if it were a
30:51
book... about men telling the stories that
30:53
I don't think as many people would
30:55
have asked me, well, what did the
30:57
women think? Hmm. I would have. Not
30:59
that. Yeah, no, you definitely would have.
31:02
But we all know that you're different.
31:04
But anyway, so Trevor. What else do
31:06
you want to know? Oh, I want
31:08
to know everything. I would actually like
31:10
to know as well, like, you know,
31:13
and maybe it's because of Christianas, like,
31:15
like, I mean, just presence in my
31:17
life as a person. I think you
31:19
were, other than my mom, probably the
31:21
woman who's given me the most insight
31:23
into the, like, just like the nitty
31:26
gritty of like, like ugly womanhood, if
31:28
I would call it that, you know?
31:30
As eloquently as I'm unvarnished completely. And
31:32
this book in a really weird way
31:34
for me felt like an extension of
31:37
the conversations I've had with Christiana. And
31:39
like when we were talking about the
31:41
inner workings of a woman's body and
31:43
how it's... quote-unquote betraying her in some
31:45
ways and how it's not doing what
31:48
it's supposed to do for her and
31:50
and then like even the frustration You
31:52
know, there's one line which I'll misquote,
31:54
but it was essentially something to the
31:56
effect of how, I forget which character
31:58
was saying this, but they were basically
32:01
saying, there was almost like a resentment
32:03
in the fact that their future and
32:05
the dream and their life they were
32:07
looking for was tied to men. They
32:09
couldn't achieve that dream without the man
32:12
being attached to them. Yeah, one of
32:14
my favorite lines is. the character that
32:16
basically says when you marry it when
32:18
you get married they leave you alone
32:20
even if you divorce them I was
32:23
like this is brilliant Nigerian logic but
32:25
it's the truth because like my friend
32:27
just said I just got married for
32:29
freedom freedom from the question from the
32:31
judgment oh because your family leaves you
32:33
alone yeah yeah now you're in your
32:36
husband's house yes I'm gonna complain about
32:38
the thing yes because you're under his
32:40
dominion right right right right so to
32:42
speak and it's and often you actually
32:44
not, but it's a perception people have.
32:47
So you're in your husband's house. Nobody
32:49
knows what you're doing or what sort
32:51
of life you actually have. So for
32:53
many women it's a kind of freedom
32:55
really. in a strange kind of way
32:58
in a perverse kind of way obviously
33:00
we want to live in a world
33:02
where a woman doesn't need to do
33:04
that to achieve freedom but if you
33:06
live in a society that imposes that
33:08
kind of thing on you it would
33:11
be nice to be in a society
33:13
that doesn't impose that's the reality yes
33:15
but it can then be a kind
33:17
of strange freedom which is so unvarnished
33:19
because that's not necessarily a thing even
33:22
as direct and honest as Nigerian women
33:24
are is what we'd say in a
33:26
forum that is not private. You know,
33:28
I mean, it was just like, I
33:30
felt like in moments you're in the
33:33
inner sanctum of the things women say
33:35
to each other that they don't tell
33:37
other people that I sometimes tell Trevor.
33:39
I thought I thought that about a
33:41
lot of it and I actually had
33:43
that as a question as well was,
33:46
you know, it's strange when it's a
33:48
novel. I feel like when it's nonfiction,
33:50
it sort of has a very direct
33:52
approach. With fiction, like most art, it's
33:54
at the discretion of the discretion of
33:57
the artist. How much of
33:59
the book are you in? as a
34:01
direct commentary on society and how much
34:03
are you allowing to live in a
34:05
complete fantasy? Like, are these rich Africans
34:08
on purpose? Are they interacting with white
34:10
liberals on purpose? Like, and if, because
34:12
I think you're very intentional, I'd love
34:14
to know like the why, like what
34:16
are you hoping to reveal to us
34:19
through those things? Like, you know, it
34:21
becomes so much more complex, but why
34:23
do you choose it? I don't know.
34:26
I really don't know. This is
34:28
the thing about writing fiction. I
34:31
don't like the why questions. Because
34:33
there's a lot that's not... I
34:35
am intentional, I hate that word,
34:37
about lectures and essays. I can
34:39
tell you what I had in
34:41
mind for the danger of a
34:43
single story, for example. But with
34:45
fiction, it's different. So rich African...
34:47
Because it's true. I mean, because
34:49
I'm interested in... So I think
34:52
I write about things that I'm
34:54
interested in obviously, right? Okay. So
34:56
when you talk about academia, American
34:58
academia, I'm interested in that. It's
35:00
also a world I kind of
35:02
know, because I've spent time there.
35:04
And so I can write about
35:06
it with a kind of authority
35:08
and authenticity, I think. But it's
35:10
also because I'm interested in all
35:12
of the permutations of American academia.
35:15
I think Dream Count... I don't
35:17
like the white questions. I think
35:19
you could say that dream count
35:21
is, I think in some ways
35:23
it's part satire, especially the bits
35:25
that are about academia. Okay. Right?
35:27
But I think as satire always
35:29
does, there's truth there. Like I'm
35:31
kind of holding up a slightly
35:33
mocking mirror to certain things that
35:36
happen. But I mean, there's also
35:38
obviously, I'm writing realism and so
35:40
it's kind of, you know, when
35:42
you say the... people who read
35:44
Dickens and there's a sense in
35:46
which you could say reading Dickens
35:48
is can give Clara's sense of
35:50
London at the time, Clara than
35:52
reading history. I know exactly what
35:54
you mean. Yes, so I kind
35:56
of like to think that that's
35:59
what I am doing with my
36:01
fiction, which is I'm creating art,
36:03
but there is of course also
36:05
a kind of social and political
36:07
component to it. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
36:09
But I'm not, I don't set
36:11
out to, I like to think
36:13
that my points are more blurred
36:15
in my fiction. So in other
36:17
words if I had to write
36:20
an essay about American academia, I
36:22
think it would be very blocked.
36:24
We're going to continue this conversation
36:26
right after this short break. This
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This episode is brought to you
36:59
by Brooklyn. If you know anything
37:01
about me, you'll know that I
37:04
travel a lot. I'm always on
37:06
the road, in a different country,
37:08
in a different city, and most
37:10
importantly, in a different bed. That's
37:12
probably the one thing I miss
37:14
most about coming home, is that
37:16
I get to sleep in my
37:18
bed. Because let's be honest, there's
37:20
nothing quite like it. The bed
37:22
is really what makes it a
37:24
home. It's the space where all
37:27
the good things in life happen.
37:29
You're reading, you're sleeping, you're late
37:31
night scrolling, relaxing, snuggling with your
37:33
pets, snuggling with your loved ones.
37:35
And yeah, you know, that's it.
37:37
That's the list of fun things
37:39
that happen in a bed. But
37:41
truly, when you elevate your bed,
37:43
oh, I mean, you're elevating your
37:45
entire existence. And there's no better
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B-R-O-O-O-K-L-I-N-E-N-D-K-L-I-N-E-N-L-I-N-E-N-T-K-S-S- for a limited time. I'm
38:04
interested because we kind of started
38:06
this where we're talking about you
38:09
know you don't look at the
38:11
fame you don't think about audience
38:13
for fiction for fiction are there
38:15
moments when you're writing fiction when
38:17
you're like that feels I can't
38:19
go there. So you, it's kind
38:21
of, there's a fearlessness that comes
38:23
with the fiction. Yeah, I call
38:25
it a radical honesty. Okay. And
38:27
that's the only way that I
38:29
can feel happy. Fiction really makes
38:32
me happy when it's going well,
38:34
really makes me happy, and I
38:36
can tell when, and I, you
38:38
know, a few times in my
38:40
life when I've held back in
38:42
my fiction, and I can tell,
38:44
you know, I can tell that
38:46
I, in some ways it's like
38:48
letting yourself down. I can tell.
38:50
Can you say when you felt
38:53
you held back? In some of
38:55
the stories and the thing around
38:57
your neck, I think that I,
38:59
you know, I held back in
39:01
a way. Why did you? I
39:03
know you don't like the why
39:05
questions, but why did you? No,
39:07
this is a different kind of
39:09
why question. I guess because I
39:11
just felt like maybe I just
39:13
shouldn't go there. Maybe I shouldn't
39:16
be as honest as I think.
39:18
Maybe I shouldn't let this character
39:20
be its full self. I don't
39:22
know. But anyway, the point is,
39:24
I think if I learned anything
39:26
from doing that, it's that it
39:28
just doesn't make me happy. It
39:30
doesn't feel true. It doesn't feel
39:32
authentic. So some of those short
39:34
stories, I don't. actually. But no,
39:37
Dream Count, no. I don't hold
39:39
back. I go where the character
39:41
takes me. It's a revelation. And
39:43
you have some very direct characters.
39:45
Yes. But I also think, I
39:47
feel so strongly about literature, about
39:49
fiction. I think it's our last
39:51
frontier. This is, it's only in
39:53
literature that we can learn things
39:55
that we cannot learn anywhere else.
39:57
Journalism cannot tell us about human
40:00
motivation. Journalism cannot go deep into
40:02
like the terrain of the human
40:04
heart, which I think is really
40:06
key for almost everything in the
40:08
world. I mean, I really think
40:10
the psychology of people can explain
40:12
so much about the world. I
40:14
mean, just the psychology of the
40:16
people who are in leadership positions.
40:18
I think, you know, journalism can
40:21
do that. Politics doesn't do that.
40:23
To write nonfiction, especially about other
40:25
people's lives, is to be constrained.
40:27
by certain things that you cannot
40:29
possibly know. But I think fiction
40:31
lets you just, it's the essential
40:33
thing I think that we need
40:35
when it's done well. As was
40:37
done in this case. Yeah. And
40:39
I was going to say that
40:41
brings us to one of the
40:44
characters in the book is based
40:46
on a woman who exists in
40:48
real life. Can you tell us
40:50
a bit more? So, yes, inspired
40:52
by her. the legal department of
40:54
my publishers. Inspired by? Yeah, we
40:56
need to use the right language.
40:58
Inspired by. Okay. Yeah, so inspired
41:00
by. So I remember when I...
41:02
Did you follow the story of
41:05
Dominic Strauss-Kahn? I didn't actually. I
41:07
didn't know. I now went and...
41:09
read up on backwards. Yeah, it
41:11
wasn't, I don't think it was
41:13
really that big in South Africa
41:15
when this was happening. It was
41:17
big in the UK, yes, and
41:19
in the US, I mean, until
41:21
the case was dropped. So this
41:23
woman who was from Guinea and
41:25
who walked as a hotel housekeeper
41:28
accused him of raping her, she
41:30
walks into the room to clean
41:32
it and there's a naked white
41:34
man running toward her. And I
41:36
remember when I first... heard about
41:38
it I was just riveted by
41:40
it and it was also very
41:42
melodramatic he was he was arrested
41:44
he was already inside the plane
41:46
about to fly to Paris oh
41:49
wow where he would then have
41:51
started his campaign for president it
41:53
was almost a done deal that
41:55
he was going to be the
41:57
next French president And so he's
41:59
arrested and Americans as is the
42:01
want did this very dramatic thing
42:03
of parading him in front of
42:05
journalists which I hate. The purple.
42:07
I just I think it's a
42:10
terrible thing. Why? Why? Because I
42:12
think especially when it comes to
42:14
the sexual assault cases we really
42:16
have to be very careful to
42:18
get it right because the world
42:20
is so deeply immersed in misogyny
42:22
that the people looking for the
42:24
smallest reason to discredit a sexual
42:26
assault case. Huh. And so you
42:28
imagine the misogynist just aching to
42:30
say things like, see this is
42:33
wrong, we don't know if you
42:35
did it or not, you're already
42:37
parading him. I wish they had
42:39
kept it very quiet, I wish
42:41
they had gone to court, I
42:43
wish they had found him guilty,
42:45
I wish they had publicized the
42:47
evidence, that would have made me
42:49
very happy. Because then, I think
42:51
the story would have ended differently.
42:54
But anyway, so he's arrested and
42:56
he's let out on bail, and
42:58
then... We're all kind of looking
43:00
forward to the trial and then
43:02
at some point the cases dropped
43:04
and the cases dropped because they
43:06
said she had lied on her
43:08
asylum application. And I just remember
43:10
thinking, I was just shocked, I
43:12
really was, I almost couldn't believe
43:14
it. And also just the way
43:17
that his lawyers talked about her,
43:19
they just kept repeating liar and
43:21
lied, lied liar. Yeah. And for
43:23
the average person watching this. your
43:25
assumption is going to be that
43:27
she lied about what had happened.
43:29
And I think this was also
43:31
very, I think they deliberately did
43:33
that. But in fact, they said
43:35
she lied about her asylum. And
43:38
my thinking is, what we're saying
43:40
to women is if you ever
43:42
expect... to get justice for sexual
43:44
assault, then you better be perfect.
43:46
Like you better be sinless. Which
43:48
therefore means you better not be
43:50
human because we're all flawed. I
43:52
found it really, I felt hurt
43:54
actually. And also very angry. So
43:56
I wrote this very angry essay
43:58
nonfiction. Very blunt. Which was, you
44:01
know, my point was this is
44:03
bad. And I think I framed
44:05
it in a kind of America
44:07
is not like our... not like
44:09
Nigeria, not like in Guinea, in
44:11
Guinea and Nigeria, the big man
44:13
would probably not be arrested at
44:15
all, so that America did this,
44:17
was wonderful, I felt very heartened
44:19
by it, but America has disappointed
44:22
me, and in some ways has
44:24
failed this woman. But I didn't
44:26
think I would write fiction about
44:28
her, I didn't plan to. So
44:30
when I started writing this novel,
44:32
again, a character came to me.
44:34
And so I think it means
44:36
that even without knowing it, I
44:38
carried her with me. And then
44:40
suddenly, something drops into your life
44:42
and changes it forever. For me,
44:45
there was just a great sadness
44:47
there. Like, I felt, yeah, I
44:49
felt so upset on her behalf.
44:51
But anyway, so I wrote this
44:53
character, who is not really her,
44:55
because I've invented this character's interior
44:57
life, but I have kept the
44:59
worn story about them. Nafisato Jello,
45:01
that's her name, the story that
45:03
Nafisato tells about what happened in
45:06
that hotel room. I've kept as
45:08
close as possible to that version
45:10
because I just think that, in
45:12
some ways I think it's a
45:14
way of paying tribute to her,
45:16
but also it's about so many
45:18
women like her. It's about women
45:20
who are powerless and who are
45:22
not allowed to have dignity. The
45:24
way she was, the way they
45:26
talked about her just... It wounded
45:29
my African spirit. My parents said,
45:31
oh, let me, oh, oh, no,
45:33
it would him. It just, it
45:35
wounded, it painted, it wounded me.
45:37
I just thought, this is so
45:39
wrong. And even the interviews that,
45:41
I mean, I kind of fictionalize
45:43
it in the novel, but there's
45:45
an interview where I'm watching and
45:47
I'm thinking, they haven't done this
45:50
right. English is not her native
45:52
language. Right. And so you're asking
45:54
her about something so intimate and
45:56
so difficult in a language that
45:58
she doesn't really speak well. It
46:00
cannot go well. In some ways
46:02
you're setting her up to look
46:04
as though she's lying. And I
46:06
remember a friend of mine who
46:08
said to me at the time
46:11
that she had watched the interview
46:13
and she said, oh, I don't
46:15
believe her because she was so
46:17
dramatic. She was using her hands
46:19
too much. And that made me
46:21
very angry as well. I thought,
46:23
first of all, you don't understand.
46:25
There's an African world in which
46:27
that is not dramatic. in her
46:29
ability to express herself, you know.
46:31
So anyway, all of that is
46:34
to say this character is inspired
46:36
by Anafizato Jello, but isn't her?
46:38
You know, it's interesting that you
46:40
say the thing about the public
46:42
trials and all of it. I
46:44
don't know if this is still
46:46
true, but I believe in Germany,
46:48
when a case is happening, you
46:50
know, when you're being investigated, the
46:52
press isn't allowed to report on
46:55
it. And they have a very
46:57
strict system. that tries to prevent
46:59
the press from sensationalizing the case
47:01
in any way. So it's supposed
47:03
to be the way you're saying,
47:05
which I actually think would be
47:07
good for everyone involved, because I
47:09
think, number one, there's nothing worse
47:11
than a public trial, because it
47:13
does not have any of the
47:15
respect or the expertise of a
47:18
trial, right? The most recent example,
47:20
let's say like the ditty thing,
47:22
the amount of random stuff that
47:24
now comes up. doesn't help anything.
47:26
So what happens is someone can
47:28
put up a fake piece of
47:30
a fake, you know, deposition or
47:32
whatever it might be, and it's
47:34
sallies. Somebody's case that's not involved
47:36
with that, do you know what
47:39
I mean? But it's just the
47:41
spectacle of it all. It just
47:43
creates noise and it creates another
47:45
example is the Luigi Mangioni. Oh,
47:47
but we like to see Luigi.
47:49
Yeah, but what I was saying
47:51
is, but I was going like,
47:53
you tell me, you tell me
47:55
how you have that trial when
47:57
publicly they've already said, you know,
47:59
the shooter and when he shot
48:02
and how do you now then
48:04
have a trial of somebody when
48:06
when that's already been done? And
48:08
you see, it's interesting when you
48:10
say that and you talk about
48:12
the purp walk. I can think
48:14
of maybe at least 10 examples
48:16
in the book where the fiction
48:18
of this book still comments on
48:20
the realness of America. And it's
48:23
like a critique on it. So,
48:25
you know, American academia. how people
48:27
are discussing issues in and around
48:29
the world and how they feel
48:31
they can and cannot have the
48:33
discussions. The justice system. The character
48:35
says in America money is justice.
48:37
Yes. Which was very powerful to
48:39
me because you just sue. Yeah.
48:41
Do you know that's like it?
48:43
Yeah. Yeah. And I should say
48:46
that I agree with the character
48:48
in my just utter horror. Yeah.
48:50
I remember when I came to
48:52
the US and they would say
48:54
things like, oh, something terrible happened.
48:56
But the family got money. you
48:58
know somebody was shot maybe and
49:00
then somebody be like oh the
49:02
family got money and I'm thinking
49:04
yeah but why are you talking
49:07
about it like that's so I
49:09
mean yeah somebody died yeah yeah
49:11
but fundamentally that's what America was
49:13
based on and I think every
49:15
culture thinks that justice is the
49:17
thing that the culture most values
49:19
I don't you don't think think
49:21
about like if like okay if
49:23
I think about like some parts
49:25
of South Africa I remember talking
49:27
to Kaya about this, like a
49:30
friend of mine from South Africa,
49:32
and his dad was, his grandfather
49:34
was a chief in the village.
49:36
And if they found some, or
49:38
very seldom, but if somebody stole
49:40
something or if they did something
49:42
wrong, you would just get beaten,
49:44
right? You would, you wouldn't get
49:46
arrested, you wouldn't get put away,
49:48
you wouldn't, you just get beaten,
49:51
and then they would talk to
49:53
you and say, please don't do
49:55
that again. That's all it was.
49:57
And him and I were joking.
49:59
about it saying it's interesting how
50:01
in that setting in particular in
50:03
like a village you know where
50:05
many of our grandparents grew up that
50:07
was the thing that you like well so
50:10
what was valued violence no no no it
50:12
was the other way around our culture valued
50:14
non-violence and our culture valued like the culture
50:16
itself it was like a very like that's
50:19
not the thing that that we want do
50:21
you do you understand what I'm saying if
50:23
so if the violence the violence takes away
50:25
from you the thing that the culture
50:28
holds most valuable, I find. So in
50:30
some parts of the world, time is
50:32
the thing that they really look at.
50:34
Other places in the world think that
50:36
shame is a more powerful tool. So
50:38
their sentences may not be as long, but
50:40
how they handle the case is worse. But
50:43
I feel like in America, because money,
50:45
whether we like it or not, money is
50:47
like almost the foundation of America, they
50:49
go then if we give you money,
50:52
you have been made whole. And the
50:54
other person lost money, so they've really
50:56
been punished. And also
50:58
now money being speech. I mean
51:00
in this country, I mean, of
51:03
all completely. But anyway, let's
51:05
talk about dream counts. But I
51:07
feel like dream counts is everything.
51:09
I agree with you. Like
51:12
for instance, academia, let's talk
51:14
a little bit about that. Yeah.
51:16
It felt like the book was
51:18
making a criticism of
51:20
how America's liberal academia
51:22
treats discussions. Contrarians,
51:25
arguments, etc. And I found myself
51:27
reading it going like, I was
51:29
like, oh, I wonder how much
51:32
of this Chimamanda thinks or is
51:34
it just the character that's thinking?
51:36
Like what do you think of
51:38
the current state of America's
51:41
academia and how students are taught
51:43
to think or not think? I
51:45
think that's fairly obvious. No, is
51:47
it though? I think it's a fairy
51:50
and actually it's a reading that I
51:52
agree with, which is like, the book is.
51:54
is clearly not
51:57
enthusiastic. Right.
51:59
about the form and even the
52:02
function of American academia today. I
52:04
mean, obviously. But so you have
52:06
a woman who's Nigerian and who
52:08
doesn't know anything about that whole
52:10
thing, who comes looking for something
52:12
better than she is, right? So
52:15
she's come from. She's come from
52:17
a life in Nigeria that she
52:19
thinks she kind of wants to
52:21
atone for, in a way. And
52:23
so America becomes this, I want
52:25
to find something noble and beautiful
52:27
and good and honorable, because America
52:30
is aspirational still, even to people
52:32
who know that it's a very
52:34
complicated place. There's still an aspirational
52:36
element to America. And so she
52:38
comes and she wants to do
52:40
a master. And she wants to
52:42
study pornography. I think we should
52:45
be able to say that. You
52:47
can say that, yes. So, pornography,
52:49
pornography. And she, so it's interesting
52:51
for me, it's the writer, to
52:53
look at this world from the
52:55
point of view of a person
52:57
who just does not know it
53:00
and is not familiar with it.
53:02
So this person is just taken
53:04
aback, surprised, just like, you know,
53:06
what is going on? And also
53:08
then she becomes so disillusioned by
53:10
it. I think if someone wants
53:12
to read that as a cautionary
53:15
tale, I'm not opposed to it.
53:17
Okay. Okay. I mean, this is
53:19
what can happen, which is you
53:21
can make people lose that thing
53:23
in them that wants to be
53:25
better and dream and aspire. You
53:27
know, there's something actually, I think,
53:30
quite cynical about, and it's not,
53:32
it's not an obvious cynicism, but
53:34
there's something quite cynical about the
53:36
way that academia. operates. It doesn't
53:38
feel to me, I don't know,
53:40
there's something, the beautiful things that
53:42
are lacking. So it's not just
53:44
about, it's not just about letting
53:47
our imaginations be free and we
53:49
should be able to exchange ideas.
53:51
It's also just more fundamental things
53:53
like compassion. Do you know? And
53:55
I don't even like to use
53:57
kindness because that word is so
53:59
overused and always by people who
54:02
are spectacularly unkind. So I will
54:04
not use kindness but compassion. Do
54:06
you? No, I'm with you. the
54:08
ability to understand that there are
54:10
multiple points of view in the
54:12
world. It's a very strange thing
54:14
because, and I'm a person who
54:17
grew up on a university campus,
54:19
so academia has always been part
54:21
of my life, like it's my,
54:23
I get into a university campus
54:25
anywhere in the world and I'm
54:27
already at home, like it's just,
54:29
I feel comfortable. And you will
54:32
think, and this is what it
54:34
was like in Osaka when I
54:36
was growing up, it was a
54:38
place of, of, of, you know,
54:40
multi, ideas, people, and that's not
54:42
the case in America. It's not
54:44
the case at all. And sometimes
54:47
it's difficult to talk about because
54:49
I, you know, you don't want
54:51
to, sometimes one doesn't want to
54:53
agree with one's enemies. political rights
54:55
in this country who I think
54:57
just espouse the most ridiculous ideas,
54:59
but who also criticize American academia.
55:02
And I think there's truth there,
55:04
but acknowledging that kind of, I
55:06
just think, oh, my lord, I
55:08
agree with this people. But my
55:10
feelings come from a different place,
55:12
comes from love, comes from wanting
55:14
this thing that I love to
55:17
be better. That's where it comes
55:19
from a better. That's where it
55:21
comes from. How or what would
55:23
your advice be if, let's say
55:25
there's an aspiring author or even
55:27
just like a... who loves your
55:29
work out there, somebody who is
55:32
in academia right now, they come
55:34
to you and they say, Chimamanda,
55:36
I hear what you're saying about
55:38
empathy and seeing another person's point
55:40
of view, but I feel like
55:42
this person who I disagree with,
55:44
the thing that I disagree with
55:47
them on is the fundamental humanity
55:49
or existence of another human being,
55:51
per se, because that's what I've
55:53
heard a lot of people say,
55:55
they'll go, no, no, no, this
55:57
is not a difference between 30%
55:59
tax and 20% tax and 20%
56:02
tax. I'm disagreeing with somebody who
56:04
fundamentally believes that black people should
56:06
not get this or that this
56:08
group should not get that or
56:10
that you know what I mean.
56:12
How would you encourage them then?
56:14
But I don't I don't even
56:17
agree that that's the case. I
56:19
mean I don't agree that that's
56:21
the case. No, because I think
56:23
that we have... Wait, that they're
56:25
feeling that or that they feel
56:27
that. Okay. But you feel something
56:29
doesn't mean it's true. It doesn't.
56:32
And I think that when you
56:34
widen the definition of something. So
56:36
this is somebody who believes that
56:38
black people should not have, maybe
56:40
that person just feels, maybe that
56:42
person supports school choice. Okay. And
56:44
this is an exact example actually.
56:47
I know somebody who is very
56:49
upset because somebody supports school choice,
56:51
and then the very strange conclusion
56:53
was that this person who supports
56:55
school choice doesn't like black people.
56:57
That's not, I mean, you could
56:59
feel that, but that's not necessarily
57:02
rational thinking. So I guess my
57:04
point is, it's either people have
57:06
become incredibly terrible in the past
57:08
20 years, or something has changed
57:10
in the way in our capacity
57:12
to have compassion, to be more
57:14
broad-minded, to think in more complex
57:17
ways. My point being that 20
57:19
years ago, I don't think we,
57:21
this was happening. In other words,
57:23
universities were places where places were
57:25
places where you could still exchange
57:27
ideas. You weren't terrified of saying
57:29
something because you'd be blacklisted for
57:32
saying the wrong thing. So, which
57:34
is it? Is it that there
57:36
are many more people now who
57:38
fundamentally just have these really odious
57:40
beliefs about other human beings? You
57:42
said that's, you said something about
57:44
wearing our politics more closely. Is
57:47
that what it is and has
57:49
it then tainted the way we
57:51
look and the way we judge
57:53
and the conclusions that we draw?
57:55
So. As I say often, I
57:57
have a very dim view of
57:59
human nature, it's very hopsy and
58:02
so I've always thought people are
58:04
terrible and I still think they're
58:06
terrible. I don't think that's true.
58:08
I really, I'll ask this guy.
58:10
Christina works on its guilty, until
58:12
proven innocence, that's how she works
58:14
with all humans to say she
58:17
needs to me. Like my father
58:19
and his two brothers miraculously survived
58:21
Biafra and considering what they've gone
58:23
through, they are such... good and
58:25
compassionate and empathetic and non-suspicious people.
58:27
You would think I went through
58:29
the war, but then what I
58:32
tell my therapist is that the
58:34
generational trauma is that I'm hyper-figilant.
58:36
I'm probably speaking nonsense. But what
58:38
I do say is some people
58:40
have a more dim view of
58:42
human nature. And if that is
58:44
true, because... Because I always say,
58:46
you know, there are racists, racists,
58:49
neither outlets, sometimes they're Twitter, like
58:51
there are some people who have
58:53
odious points of view. There's people
58:55
that do not see my humanity.
58:57
How do we go from there?
58:59
Because I think there's, maybe there's
59:01
an in-between. Yeah, but I don't
59:04
think that those other people were
59:06
talking about though, that's my point.
59:08
Oh, okay. So in these circles
59:10
that, you know, so people on
59:12
university campuses who, you know, Don't
59:14
feel comfortable Saying what they think
59:16
and not the crazy racists on
59:19
Twitter the crazy racists on Twitter
59:21
do not interest me because I
59:23
don't think It's even worth. I
59:25
mean, there's some people that you
59:27
shouldn't even bother engaging with or
59:29
trying to change their mind talking
59:31
about the fringe or no You're
59:34
talking about maybe the masses, the
59:36
collective in the middle, or somewhere
59:38
in the middle. Yes, and I
59:40
think it's important to say that
59:42
because sometimes I think that instead
59:44
of talking about that, we then
59:46
sort of reach for the fringes
59:49
as examples. As a justification. Yeah,
59:51
it's kind of also like saying
59:53
that people who think that women,
59:55
there are in this country, many
59:57
people who still, I mean, people
59:59
in this government, who think that
1:00:01
just by virtue of being a
1:00:04
woman, you're somehow incapable of certain
1:00:06
things, right. Right. I don't mean
1:00:08
those people. So the atmosphere on
1:00:10
university campuses today in this country
1:00:12
just seems to me, and so
1:00:14
when Trevor says and someone says,
1:00:16
well, I can't speak to them
1:00:19
because fundamentally they believe something that
1:00:21
is so... And so that's my
1:00:23
point. I'm thinking, did many people
1:00:25
suddenly turn or did our own
1:00:27
perception change? Because these people that
1:00:29
somehow have become sober that you
1:00:31
can never speak to them again.
1:00:34
They're kind of in your circle.
1:00:36
I mean, they were there 20
1:00:38
years ago, right? I mean, they're
1:00:40
not in the fringes of Twitter.
1:00:42
They're in your community. Yeah. Yeah.
1:00:44
And so what is it that
1:00:46
has happened? It just feels to
1:00:49
me a kind of confusing, I
1:00:51
don't fully understand it, but I
1:00:53
don't trust it. So I don't,
1:00:55
I don't. Okay, yeah, I get
1:00:57
it. Okay, so I'll, this is
1:00:59
how I think about it. One,
1:01:01
I think social media dramatically changed
1:01:04
our perception of where people sit
1:01:06
in reality, right? It gave us
1:01:08
a flattened view of people, because
1:01:10
that's what gets the algorithm, it's
1:01:12
what ropes us in. So I
1:01:14
will see the worst of you.
1:01:16
Because the worst of you is
1:01:19
what inflames me the most. Well,
1:01:21
I'll only see the best of
1:01:23
you because it attaches me to
1:01:25
you. But the nuance is boring,
1:01:27
you know, so and they show
1:01:29
you this with the algorithm. Like
1:01:31
if you sit down with the
1:01:34
engineers, they'll show you, if somebody
1:01:36
writes, it's a lovely day outside,
1:01:38
it'll go nowhere. If you say,
1:01:40
best day ever, it goes somewhere.
1:01:42
And if you say worst day
1:01:44
ever, it goes somewhere. But if
1:01:46
you use adjectives and descriptors that
1:01:49
are like, they don't evoke something
1:01:51
extreme. It doesn't really do anything.
1:01:53
If you wrote a little tweet
1:01:55
about a president and you said,
1:01:57
you know, this president's not great,
1:01:59
but they're not the worst, and
1:02:01
I guess everyone has their flaws,
1:02:04
it's not gonna go anywhere. It's
1:02:06
not gonna go anywhere. It's not
1:02:08
gonna go anywhere. It's not gonna
1:02:10
go anywhere. It's not gonna go
1:02:12
anywhere. It's not gonna go anywhere.
1:02:14
It's not gonna go anywhere. It's
1:02:16
not gonna go anywhere. It's not
1:02:19
gonna go anywhere. It's not gonna
1:02:21
go anywhere. You go, this president
1:02:23
is destroying this country. They are
1:02:25
the worst thing. And I think
1:02:27
that started to filter into the
1:02:29
discourse in American politics. And I
1:02:31
think politicians, I genuinely put a
1:02:34
lot of blame at their feet.
1:02:36
Because I think American politicians spent
1:02:38
a lot of time using the
1:02:40
language that really only wrestlers should
1:02:42
use about their opponents. You know?
1:02:44
So they would come out there
1:02:46
and they would say things like,
1:02:49
I remember the daily show yet,
1:02:51
but... in our first few years
1:02:53
we went to New Hampshire for
1:02:55
the primaries. And I remember being
1:02:57
so shocked at how Lindsay Graham's
1:02:59
team was buddy-buddy with Hillary Clinton's
1:03:01
team. And Lindsay Graham would send
1:03:04
Hillary Clinton birthday messages and talk
1:03:06
about her family. When you saw
1:03:08
these people on a stage speaking
1:03:10
about each other, they didn't even
1:03:12
mince words. They would say, this
1:03:14
person is going to destroy this
1:03:16
country. They're killing this country. You
1:03:19
know, and I've spoken to people
1:03:21
who are. far smarter than me
1:03:23
in the world of politics and
1:03:25
they say it all started with
1:03:27
Clinton around the Monica Lewinsky. They
1:03:29
say that's when American politics became
1:03:31
personal and like quote-unquote evil not
1:03:34
evil. You know, it was created
1:03:36
by Newt Gingrich. Yeah, yeah, but
1:03:38
I think that's where it became
1:03:40
a thing. So if your leaders
1:03:42
are saying, you see now this
1:03:44
is where now we come back
1:03:46
to other politics. One
1:03:48
of the things I've loved about
1:03:50
going back to South Africa frequently
1:03:52
is realizing that even in the
1:03:54
doldrums of fighting in politics, I've
1:03:56
never heard a politician. the other
1:03:58
person is a devil or they're
1:04:01
destroying the country or they don't
1:04:03
agree with how they're doing it.
1:04:05
They'll say they're incompetent at their
1:04:07
job, they haven't met service delivery,
1:04:09
but I really, I made my
1:04:11
memory. Those are tax, think of
1:04:13
the things that people have said,
1:04:15
right, about other politicians, and then
1:04:17
think of how incongruous that is
1:04:19
with them and how they are
1:04:21
with each other. They have lunch
1:04:23
together, they have dinner together, they,
1:04:25
right? What then happens is... their
1:04:27
fans then adopt a thing that
1:04:29
they don't believe in. But now
1:04:31
the fans are the ones who
1:04:33
control the theater of it all,
1:04:35
the spectacle. And I don't know
1:04:37
if you, there's a really amazing
1:04:39
documentary I watched about Vince McMahon.
1:04:41
It's fascinating, even if you don't
1:04:43
like wrestling, I recommend everybody watch
1:04:45
this thing. Vince McMahon is the
1:04:47
man who basically made wrestling what
1:04:49
it is today, right? I promise
1:04:51
you know, don't, you, it's even
1:04:53
better if you don't like wrestling,
1:04:55
in fact. Go and watch it.
1:04:57
And one of the most revealing
1:04:59
of a life is so short.
1:05:01
Let me tell you how much
1:05:03
I want to watch. I would
1:05:05
not recommend this to you if
1:05:07
I did not believe it would
1:05:09
give you an insight into America
1:05:11
that very few documentaries can, right?
1:05:13
Because one of the main things
1:05:15
that shows you is how like,
1:05:17
there's a point where, long story
1:05:19
short, the wrestling federations are splitting.
1:05:21
And the wrestlers decide before these,
1:05:23
like a few of the wrestlers
1:05:25
leave, they decide they're gonna give
1:05:27
each other a big hug on
1:05:29
the stage and they're gonna. they'll
1:05:31
basically drop the facade and you
1:05:33
should see the crowd in the
1:05:35
way they react. The crowd, I
1:05:37
was like, but truly they know
1:05:39
that it's not real. The crowd
1:05:41
got very angry. The crowd got,
1:05:43
they were furious. They were, they
1:05:45
were, they were, they were like,
1:05:47
how, how could you, how could
1:05:49
Sean Michael's, hug, you know, triple
1:05:51
age, how, how, how it was?
1:05:53
And I was like, oh, yeah,
1:05:55
this is, this in many ways
1:05:58
is what I think has happened
1:06:00
with American politics, American politics and
1:06:02
to discourse. So these are my,
1:06:04
these are our enemies. People then
1:06:06
adopted them. Do you now discuss
1:06:08
with your enemy? I think we're
1:06:10
putting too much blame on politicians.
1:06:12
Oh no, I'm not putting all
1:06:14
of it. And not on responsibility
1:06:16
on... On individuals? Yeah, and also,
1:06:18
I mean, which came first? What
1:06:20
you said about social media, I
1:06:22
agree more with, which is... Yeah,
1:06:24
I mean, this whole politician thing.
1:06:26
You think everybody watches politicians? I
1:06:28
mean... I think everybody's affected by
1:06:30
them. I think Donald Trump has
1:06:32
shifted. Yeah, but he's running a
1:06:34
cult. No, but yeah, it's different.
1:06:36
Aren't they all in some way,
1:06:38
shape, or form? The Democrats is
1:06:40
a bad cult. No, but it's
1:06:42
still, but I'm saying like, let's
1:06:44
take the Democrats away. Let's look
1:06:46
at people because the Republicans also
1:06:48
weren't great. Obama. Yeah, we talked
1:06:50
about it with Josh where he
1:06:52
said, that's why he calls him
1:06:54
white Obama. represented to so many
1:06:56
people, especially black people, Trump represents
1:06:58
to like so many white people
1:07:00
where they go, ah, this is
1:07:02
our moment, this is our, the
1:07:04
sort of lost dream, the lost
1:07:06
idea, and it's a comedy premise,
1:07:08
but he's not going, these are
1:07:10
the same people, he's just saying
1:07:12
for them, that is their promise,
1:07:14
you know what I mean? One
1:07:16
speaks to the darkness, the other
1:07:18
speaks to the light, and there's
1:07:20
an overlap in their voters, and
1:07:22
they both speak to some aspirations,
1:07:24
but in different ways. He ugly,
1:07:26
you know, it's hope but in
1:07:28
different directions Okay, Obama goes hope
1:07:30
you're not sold. I love it
1:07:32
No, no, I'm not I mean
1:07:34
Chema Man is not sold on
1:07:36
anything though. I like it. No,
1:07:38
I mean, this is true. This
1:07:40
is true. The same Christianos is
1:07:42
not sold. I don't expect to
1:07:44
sell you on something No, I
1:07:46
am sold on something No, I'm
1:07:48
just thinking about it. And yeah,
1:07:50
whatever it's not interesting to me
1:07:52
So yeah, so I will say
1:07:54
this for the I think it's
1:07:57
a lot harder. I understand where
1:07:59
a student or any person comes,
1:08:01
and I, to talk of empathy,
1:08:03
I understand it in all ways,
1:08:05
to be honest with you. I
1:08:07
can see somebody who goes, know,
1:08:09
this country, we have to completely
1:08:11
change this and it's gone to
1:08:13
the dogs, quote unquote. But then
1:08:15
I also understand somebody who says
1:08:17
a lot of the language you're
1:08:19
using or a lot of these
1:08:21
ideas, you don't even know where
1:08:23
they came from. So you may
1:08:25
be thinking of it just through
1:08:27
the lens of school choice. But
1:08:29
for many people. who have like
1:08:31
dug into the trenches of where
1:08:33
ideas come from, you start to
1:08:35
realize that some of the ideas
1:08:37
are innocuous in their sound, but
1:08:39
where they were written, you know
1:08:41
what I mean? Like how they
1:08:43
were created. That's fair, that's fair.
1:08:45
But the person who supports school
1:08:47
choice does not know. I agree
1:08:49
with this history. I agree with
1:08:51
the competition that that person should
1:08:53
know and then that person is
1:08:55
judged on that and then that
1:08:57
person is ignored and blacklisted. But
1:08:59
that person does not know. Yes.
1:09:01
And it's also this new world
1:09:03
where you're not even a lot
1:09:05
of curiosity is dead. And I
1:09:07
as a person who just I
1:09:09
love learning and I just keep
1:09:11
thinking what what have we lost
1:09:13
in this new sort of world
1:09:15
where people don't even Even to
1:09:17
ask a question, you're uncomfortable. I
1:09:19
remember when I spoke at an
1:09:21
Ivy League university, which will be
1:09:23
unnamed, and so I had a
1:09:25
few of the students in a
1:09:27
sort of private meeting where I
1:09:29
just, because I like to know
1:09:31
what young people are really thinking
1:09:33
away from the grown-ups. And so
1:09:35
we started talking and then I
1:09:37
said, you know, I knew if
1:09:39
you have like uncomfortable to say
1:09:41
what you really think. Everyone was
1:09:43
like, no. And then one person
1:09:45
goes, yeah, but sometimes, and suddenly
1:09:47
all of them were like, yeah,
1:09:49
sometimes. And even that struck me,
1:09:51
because I remember thinking, we've gone
1:09:54
from that kind of almost forced
1:09:56
conformity to suddenly thinking, okay, maybe
1:09:58
I can actually say what I'm
1:10:00
really thinking, right? And there was
1:10:02
something about it that just made
1:10:04
me sad, because I thought they
1:10:06
were graduating. And I thought, what
1:10:08
have they lost out on learning
1:10:10
in the four years they've been
1:10:12
here? Because they've been too onshore,
1:10:14
uncomfortable about asking questions. And again,
1:10:16
so what I mean about these
1:10:18
kids are not the fringe on
1:10:20
Twitter. Do you know what I
1:10:22
mean? But they already know that
1:10:24
I better be careful, otherwise somebody
1:10:26
would think that I'm... A
1:10:28
person who hits black people. Yeah, yeah,
1:10:30
no, I'm with you. Yeah. And so
1:10:32
I don't know, it just made me,
1:10:35
it just made me so sad. Do
1:10:37
you think that's a byproduct of who
1:10:39
actually holds the power in universities? You
1:10:41
know, like you see funding being pulled,
1:10:43
you see rich donors saying if you
1:10:45
teach that, then I'm pulling my funding,
1:10:47
if you... Yeah, I think a large
1:10:49
part of America's academia problem is money.
1:10:51
There's just so much money that... I
1:10:53
mean even the entitlement of the students
1:10:56
is about money too. I mean the
1:10:58
trophies are high. Yeah high, right? They
1:11:00
are high. And so students feel like
1:11:02
well I've bought this. I mean when
1:11:04
I was when I taught creative writing
1:11:06
at Princeton when I was doing a
1:11:08
fellowship. And I remember a student coming
1:11:10
to me and saying you gave me
1:11:12
a C. I've never gotten a C
1:11:14
in my life. And I was like,
1:11:17
uh-huh, how is that my problem? I
1:11:19
said, can we, I can show you
1:11:21
why? I mean, so I thought, if
1:11:23
the student had come to me to
1:11:25
say, I want to prove to you
1:11:27
that you've kind of, you know, here's
1:11:29
why I should not get the C,
1:11:31
here's the thing on my paper, but
1:11:33
no. The student said, I have never
1:11:35
had a C in my life, this
1:11:37
is my first C, and so I
1:11:40
want you to change it. But my
1:11:42
dear, this is your grade because this
1:11:44
is what you wrote in your paper.
1:11:46
And we can discuss your paper. But
1:11:48
you know, I feel like... So it's
1:11:50
money, money, no really, and then, you
1:11:52
know, they have so much money and
1:11:54
the endowments, but there's, you know, people
1:11:56
are giving them money and so they
1:11:58
have special dinner. for them and so
1:12:01
money I think is a major problem
1:12:03
and that's happening so much more this
1:12:05
whole you know I'm going to I
1:12:07
won't I will withhold my my my
1:12:10
promised grant if you don't do and
1:12:12
then I think Israel Israel Palestine has
1:12:14
really made that so much more you
1:12:16
know whether like if you doing that therefore
1:12:19
and I just think I also just
1:12:21
wish that universities were not so
1:12:23
beholden to people who have money
1:12:26
because then they I think they would
1:12:28
be more courageous I think there's
1:12:30
a large part of me that is
1:12:32
disillusioned, disappointed. That's
1:12:34
what I mean about longing from
1:12:37
I, I'm like on my low-going
1:12:39
dream account. I want, I'm longing
1:12:41
for what is noble, what is
1:12:43
beautiful, I want heroes, I
1:12:45
want people I can look
1:12:47
up to and admire and
1:12:49
learn from. I think there's
1:12:51
a large part of me
1:12:53
that is disillusion, disappointed, even
1:12:55
heartbroken. I hide it in
1:12:57
sarcasm, but it's all there.
1:12:59
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you think there's a part of you
1:14:36
that... Not wishes or... I wonder if...
1:14:38
You know, this happens to everyone in
1:14:40
the public space. You and I were
1:14:42
talking about this. I have experienced this.
1:14:45
Almost everyone has. There will be a
1:14:47
moment where it feels like you are
1:14:49
a hero. And then it feels like
1:14:51
the natural part of that journey is
1:14:53
to now... be the villain or to
1:14:56
have like, you know, and I don't
1:14:58
know if it's art imitating life or
1:15:00
vice versa. So like your place high
1:15:02
up that the only. Yeah, like I
1:15:04
think about how if you and I
1:15:07
had a conversation, I remember our first
1:15:09
conversation, it was like I was speaking
1:15:11
to Jesus. No, really, that's how people.
1:15:13
Jimma, they're like, wow, you're going to
1:15:15
speak to Jim, oh, wow, I, oh,
1:15:18
I, ask her how, how, but it
1:15:20
was, it was such a, in a
1:15:22
beautiful way, but it was really, but
1:15:24
people were like, wow, oh, I, and
1:15:26
you know, your words were gospel and
1:15:28
this whole thing, and then I remember
1:15:31
saying now to people, I was like,
1:15:33
oh, I'm going to speak to Jimma,
1:15:35
and they were like, oh, yeah, get
1:15:37
you get you in trouble, you might
1:15:39
get in a little trouble, they might
1:15:42
get in a little trouble, they might
1:15:44
get in a little trouble, they might
1:15:46
get in a little trouble, they might
1:15:48
be like, they might be like, they
1:15:50
might be like, they might be like,
1:15:53
they might be like, they might be
1:15:55
like, they might be like, they might
1:15:57
be like, they might be like, like,
1:15:59
like, like, like, like, like, like, like,
1:16:01
like, like, like, like, like, like, like,
1:16:04
like Yeah, no, well, I mean, you're
1:16:06
not on social media, I guess, but
1:16:08
I don't know if it's because people
1:16:10
wish for it to be the natural
1:16:12
progression or if, sort of going to
1:16:14
what we started with, your fame, sort
1:16:17
of metastasizes for some people. they wish
1:16:19
for you to be. They create an
1:16:21
idea of everything that you must think.
1:16:23
And if you deviate at any point
1:16:25
from what they think you think, then
1:16:28
they go, the whole thing must come
1:16:30
down. Does that make sense? That's interesting.
1:16:32
How would it get you in trouble
1:16:34
though? How would what get me in
1:16:36
trouble? Talking to me. Well, everyone has
1:16:39
a different opinion on why. Some people
1:16:41
will be like, oh, you're going to
1:16:43
talk to her, she's anti-trans. How are
1:16:45
you, I mean, are you going to
1:16:47
talk to a transphobic? And I'm like,
1:16:50
I don't think Chimamanda's transphobic. And they're
1:16:52
like, oh, oh, oh, well, you better
1:16:54
check. Then someone else will go, oh,
1:16:56
she's right wing leaning. Then I'm like,
1:16:58
no, you see what she says about
1:17:01
anti-canceil culture. And then, and... at all
1:17:03
costs for my own opinion on something
1:17:05
and then allow the world to in
1:17:07
some way shape or form bump up
1:17:09
against that opinion because I don't live
1:17:11
in isolation. But when I read your
1:17:14
piece on how we, it wasn't cancel
1:17:16
call, you said something was beautiful was
1:17:18
about, was purity or forgive me, I
1:17:20
remember the message but not all the
1:17:22
words, but it was I remember reading
1:17:25
and thinking, damn, this is a really
1:17:27
insightful. messy and honest view on how
1:17:29
we're dealing with conversations in society. You're
1:17:31
failing a purity test and we're writing
1:17:33
people off. And you know, I've said
1:17:36
this to you a thousand times, Christian.
1:17:38
I go, guys, it's not sustainable to
1:17:40
lose your whole family because your uncle
1:17:42
said this thing. I was like, politicians
1:17:44
will come and go, topics will come
1:17:47
and go, the people in your life,
1:17:49
hopefully won't. I'm a big fan of
1:17:51
that, right? This is the reason I'm
1:17:53
not on social media media. I come
1:17:55
through it from a different perspective. how
1:17:57
in America is like, you're right, you're
1:18:00
left, you're right, I think people contain
1:18:02
multiple ideological positions. On some issues, on
1:18:04
some, like right wing meaning on what,
1:18:06
left, there is no one. Yes, yes,
1:18:08
but it's buffet politics. I don't know,
1:18:11
what are right wing ideas? I mean,
1:18:13
right. Even that has to be true,
1:18:15
right? Which is why it's not about,
1:18:17
and I agree with you that nobody,
1:18:19
we're not, we're not pure. I mean,
1:18:22
you know, and especially when you're a
1:18:24
person who comes from, you know, the
1:18:26
reasonable, reasonable regions of the world, that
1:18:28
is Africa, Asia, Latin America, the Middle
1:18:30
East. You kind of understand, you know,
1:18:33
you have uncles who, I have relatives
1:18:35
who. still think that women really should
1:18:37
not be walking outside the home. And
1:18:39
you know, and then there's me. And
1:18:41
we still happen to get along. And
1:18:44
I think that there's certain views that,
1:18:46
some of my views have changed as
1:18:48
I've become older. Even I think in
1:18:50
some ways my feminism has changed. I
1:18:52
think, for example, when I was younger,
1:18:54
I didn't want to talk about women's
1:18:57
bodies, because I felt that this is
1:18:59
how they stigmatized women. I felt like
1:19:01
no, nobody should talk about PMS because
1:19:03
they use that to justify excluding women.
1:19:05
They'll say things like, how can a
1:19:08
woman be president, which has PMS is
1:19:10
going to press the button, right? But
1:19:12
now I realize, actually, men press the
1:19:14
button without... PMS is an excuse. So
1:19:16
maybe women are still the better choice,
1:19:19
right? If we can just get their
1:19:21
home unstable, then we're fine. But men,
1:19:23
my God, no PMS and they're just
1:19:25
doing crazy things. But that has changed
1:19:27
for me. I can list people in
1:19:30
every field, comedians who say, I mean,
1:19:32
now I say a thing that's a
1:19:34
joke. It used to be agreed that
1:19:36
this was a joke. We all knew
1:19:38
that this wasn't real. It's fiction. I
1:19:40
do not want to kill my mother-in-in-in-law.
1:19:43
And now someone goes, oh, for you
1:19:45
to be furthering the idea of violence.
1:19:47
You're like, no, no, no, no, no,
1:19:49
no. You know, like Jimmy Carr says
1:19:51
it really beautifully, the British comedian. He
1:19:54
had this thing that he used to
1:19:56
play at the beginning of his shows
1:19:58
in response to this. And he'd have
1:20:00
a message that would come on and
1:20:02
he would say, hello, I'm Jimmy Carr
1:20:05
and I'm a comedian. I want you
1:20:07
to know that I'm going to be
1:20:09
making some jokes about terrible things about
1:20:11
terrible things. the jokes are not making
1:20:13
the terrible things and the jokes are
1:20:16
not changing the terrible things but these
1:20:18
are the jokes about the things. So
1:20:20
have a good time, these are jokes
1:20:22
and but I was amazed that even
1:20:24
he had to like put that in
1:20:26
his show, do you get what I'm
1:20:29
saying? But I do think though that
1:20:31
I can tell you that I can
1:20:33
tell you that the certain jokes I
1:20:35
will not laugh at, that certain things
1:20:37
I refuse to laugh. It's not like,
1:20:40
oh, it's just my taste. It's more
1:20:42
that I think, in some ways, similar
1:20:44
to what you said about school choice,
1:20:46
about how there are people who know
1:20:48
that maybe deep down the language or
1:20:51
in the foundation of that idea, there's
1:20:53
something that's like, you know, toxic or...
1:20:55
There's something pernicious. Yeah. Yeah. So that's
1:20:57
what I mean about, there's certain jokes
1:20:59
I won't laugh about, because I just,
1:21:02
I think that there's certain jokes that
1:21:04
are not just jokes. but I think
1:21:06
this is a dangerous road to go
1:21:08
down because you're a fiction writer. So
1:21:10
someone could say to you, Chimamanda, your
1:21:13
book, this cannot exist in because it
1:21:15
is not, it is, you know. No,
1:21:17
no, cannot exist. So here's the difference.
1:21:19
Yeah. I will not laugh at that
1:21:21
joke. But I'm not laugh at that
1:21:23
joke. But I'm not going to say
1:21:26
you cannot say that joke. Okay. No,
1:21:28
no, no, no. But that's what I
1:21:30
mean by it. That's what I'm saying
1:21:32
it is taste. And it's racist. And
1:21:34
as comedians, we say, the craft of
1:21:37
what the person is doing in terms
1:21:39
of making a thing funny, they've done.
1:21:41
But we also acknowledging the roots of
1:21:43
it, it is racist. The same way
1:21:45
I can look at like food. Yeah,
1:21:48
and I go like, well, this food
1:21:50
is poisonous, but it's delicious. Do you
1:21:52
know what I mean? And so I
1:21:54
think, I think we're on the same
1:21:56
page there. I'm not saying people should
1:21:59
laugh at everything, I don't think people
1:22:01
should enjoy every book, etc. Yeah, that's
1:22:03
that's what I think you know, we
1:22:05
actually we're saying the same. thing. Yeah.
1:22:07
But no, but Trevor, I want to
1:22:09
go back to you, ask me a
1:22:12
question about making a decision, sort of
1:22:14
almost solo on your own, and I
1:22:16
don't think of it as that kind
1:22:18
of clear-cut dichotomy, because I don't think
1:22:20
it's even possible. Oh, I was saying
1:22:23
clear-cut, I was saying more like how
1:22:25
do you find the balance, like what
1:22:27
do you think the responsibility is, I
1:22:29
lean... Right, we're leaning. I lean towards
1:22:31
thinking. Okay. I really believe in sort
1:22:34
of lucid thinking. Yeah. And I like
1:22:36
clarity. And I'm a writer. I also
1:22:38
like words to mean what they mean.
1:22:40
Hmm. I like clarity of language. I
1:22:42
like clarity of thought. I like thinking
1:22:45
about things. And you know, from the
1:22:47
time I was a little girl. I
1:22:49
just was never a person who went
1:22:51
along with what I was supposed to.
1:22:53
to do or believe. I've always kind
1:22:56
of wanted to, wait, I want to
1:22:58
sit with this for a while and
1:23:00
think about it. But also I want
1:23:02
to make decisions based on knowledge and
1:23:04
information. So I'm very keen on learning.
1:23:06
Like if there's a subject and so
1:23:09
I want to go read about it.
1:23:11
So AI, I have been reading books
1:23:13
about AI because I don't know what
1:23:15
the hell that's about. So now I
1:23:17
know things like this generative AI and
1:23:20
there's predictive AI. And did you know
1:23:22
about the training models? make up my
1:23:24
own mind, it's not that I just
1:23:26
sit there with nothing. I want to,
1:23:28
I want to gather information and then
1:23:31
I want to process it for myself.
1:23:33
You're a student? Yes, I'm a student.
1:23:35
And I always want to be a
1:23:37
student, but what I can tell you
1:23:39
is that I'm never going to be
1:23:42
swayed by criticism. Never. That's never going
1:23:44
to happen. I am the daughter of
1:23:46
James and Gristadici, and it's not going
1:23:48
to happen. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah,
1:23:50
yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah,
1:23:52
yeah. That's it. That's it. That's it.
1:23:55
that I have my opinions. I can,
1:23:57
I, and you know, and I can
1:23:59
have conversations with you about why I
1:24:01
have those opinions. And I'm also very
1:24:03
keen to know why you disagree. You
1:24:06
know, if you're... if you're a person
1:24:08
who can actually make coherent sentences about
1:24:10
what you've said. So yeah. So you
1:24:12
encourage the discourse and the dialogue, but
1:24:14
it has to be grounded in, I
1:24:17
guess, intellectual curiosity. And it seems like
1:24:19
from reading your essays in your work,
1:24:21
a mutual respect. Yes. Because the affront
1:24:23
to you is just like, don't be
1:24:25
disrespectful, which is how I don't disrespect
1:24:28
me, or I'm going to leave. Yes.
1:24:30
If there's disrespect, I will not take
1:24:32
it. I'm just not going to. And
1:24:34
I am loved. I had the best
1:24:36
parents in the world. So I do
1:24:38
not need to campaign for your love.
1:24:41
I don't need to do. I don't
1:24:43
need to change myself for you. If
1:24:45
you like me, I'm happy that you
1:24:47
like me. If you don't like me,
1:24:49
I'm still me. And I wish that
1:24:52
it was easier for more people. Especially
1:24:54
women. There's a line in the book
1:24:56
where one of your characters is basically
1:24:58
talking about... I
1:25:01
think like how the world is shaped
1:25:03
and they basically say something to the
1:25:05
effect of, it's almost like America doesn't
1:25:07
know that the world isn't America. Yes,
1:25:09
really America is America. Yeah, and I
1:25:12
remember having this discussion with a friend
1:25:14
of mine who was taken aback because
1:25:16
they really felt offended and understood why.
1:25:18
Is there anything you do not understand?
1:25:20
No, I tried to understand most things
1:25:23
genuinely. I think everything is understandable. I
1:25:25
think everything is understandable, but I'm just
1:25:27
like agreeing is different, I think. So
1:25:29
I remember... You would make a good
1:25:31
fiction writer. This is actually how we're
1:25:34
supposed to see... You know, you're supposed
1:25:36
to kind of understand everybody's point of
1:25:38
view without necessarily agreeing. Because he's biracial
1:25:40
and he was born in a part-side
1:25:42
stuff. He didn't fit anywhere, so he
1:25:44
had to understand. No, I think so
1:25:47
in many ways. I think the different
1:25:49
bi- I've been forced, I've been trained
1:25:51
from my birth to be that way
1:25:53
as a person. So I had no
1:25:55
one way of celebrating a Christmas. I
1:25:58
had no one way of speaking a
1:26:00
language. I had no one way of
1:26:02
my hair looking, my face looking. I
1:26:04
had no one way of my country
1:26:06
being. I had, so I've never believed
1:26:09
that there is a one way. You
1:26:11
get what I'm saying? So, so I
1:26:13
remember like one of the first ones
1:26:15
that came to me was, I remember,
1:26:17
I told this as a joke in
1:26:20
one of my shows long ago, but
1:26:22
I said, I always found it interesting
1:26:24
that people would mock someone with another
1:26:26
accent, but people would mock someone with
1:26:28
another accent, And that was something that,
1:26:30
so for me, when you talk about
1:26:33
understand, I would always go, yeah, if
1:26:35
somebody has a funny accent, it can
1:26:37
be funny, but don't ever forget that
1:26:39
it means that they speak another language
1:26:41
fluently. That's why they have the accent.
1:26:44
And so, when I think of these
1:26:46
things, I was doing shows in the
1:26:48
Middle East. And my friends said to
1:26:50
me, hey ma'am. I mean, aren't you
1:26:52
conflicted? You go to the Middle East
1:26:55
and you do shows and I said,
1:26:57
what do you want me to be
1:26:59
conflicted about? And they said, well, I
1:27:01
mean, you know, their views on gay
1:27:03
marriage. And I said, it's interesting that
1:27:06
you asked me this because America's views
1:27:08
on gay marriage are not as old
1:27:10
as you think. Like, this is a
1:27:12
now thing. Do you get what I'm
1:27:14
saying? I'm not dismissing it. Far from
1:27:16
it, you know what I mean? But
1:27:19
what I'm saying is, it's interesting how,
1:27:21
for me, when America has finished with
1:27:23
an issue, has decided a place, it
1:27:25
then now goes, that is correct now
1:27:27
for the world. So before gay marriages,
1:27:30
no, gay marriages, no, God, Adam and
1:27:32
Eve, not Adam and Steve, come on,
1:27:34
we all agree on this. America says
1:27:36
gay marriage and then America goes on
1:27:38
a conquest around the world pointing at
1:27:41
every country to be like where's your
1:27:43
gay marriage? And then I go guys
1:27:45
How old is the UAE as a
1:27:47
as a place like as a as
1:27:49
an actual country? How old is it?
1:27:52
And I go if you look at
1:27:54
the advancements they've made in the time
1:27:56
that they've been a country Versus how
1:27:58
long it took America to get to
1:28:00
those places. pretty impressive. Now you want
1:28:03
them to do it overnight because you've
1:28:05
already agreed upon it, but you're not
1:28:07
giving them their time to get to
1:28:09
it, which I think we all do
1:28:11
as people. Why have you not found
1:28:13
Jesus yet? I found Jesus. Then you're
1:28:16
like, yeah, but there's a time when
1:28:18
you hadn't found Jesus. Yes. Yes, but
1:28:20
there's a time when you hadn't found
1:28:22
Jesus. Yes, but now that I found
1:28:24
him, why don't you find Jesus? Do
1:28:27
you know? And it's
1:28:29
true, it's true about Americans. And I
1:28:31
think it comes from, I mean, just
1:28:33
listening to you and, you know, this
1:28:35
person says to you aren't you conflicted,
1:28:37
then you're saying, you know, let's look
1:28:40
at the UAE, how old is it?
1:28:42
Yeah. And I'm just thinking, you know,
1:28:44
that American point of view often comes
1:28:46
from a place of just not knowing
1:28:48
very much about the world. And also
1:28:50
not, I sometimes feel that... That argument
1:28:52
in this country are not rooted in
1:28:55
information and knowledge. It's not just that
1:28:57
often they can feel like performances, but
1:28:59
it would be nice if, so someone
1:29:01
said, why aren't you conflicted? And someone
1:29:03
else says, no, I'm not conflicted. Well,
1:29:05
people like jokes, and so I'm going
1:29:08
to go where people like jokes. I
1:29:10
think that's kind of what you would
1:29:12
often hear in America. Okay. Rather than,
1:29:14
how old is a UAE? how long
1:29:16
does it take a society to evolve?
1:29:18
What are the changes that have happened
1:29:20
that speak to a certain kind of
1:29:23
hopeful progressivism? That doesn't happen. So Trevor
1:29:25
you need to start classes. I mean
1:29:27
this is the class. No, which you
1:29:29
teach people. No, but really I'm just
1:29:31
thinking and I think it is true
1:29:33
about really a lot of things. You
1:29:35
know, I just wish that sometimes if
1:29:38
there was a huge issue of the
1:29:40
day, outrage of the day, that people
1:29:42
would be like, I'm not going to
1:29:44
have an opinion until I've read a
1:29:46
book about it. You know, Trevor's the
1:29:48
king of that, not the book, but
1:29:51
remember at the show, the daily show,
1:29:53
I think it was Jesse Smalet. example,
1:29:55
always come to mind. Jesse Somelay, the
1:29:57
incident happened where he said he was
1:29:59
assaulted by these Trump people. We're doing
1:30:01
the meeting, we're watching the videos, and
1:30:03
you know, people are, oh, this is
1:30:06
so outrageous, this is so sad. Myself,
1:30:08
who's like Trotsky on the far left,
1:30:10
and another writer who I won't name,
1:30:12
but it's pretty right wing, we both
1:30:14
said, there's something not right. And Trevor
1:30:16
said, you see these two people, they
1:30:18
never agree. Guys, let's pause. Trevor said,
1:30:21
we're not going to, we're not going
1:30:23
to cover this. We're not going to
1:30:25
go for like mega racists. And we
1:30:27
had all the roles, because it's like,
1:30:29
it's a big production to get all
1:30:31
these clicks. We had all the roles.
1:30:34
People had to take, people had made
1:30:36
jokes about how it was. And Trevor
1:30:38
was like, let's take a beat. And
1:30:40
this was like on the Monday or
1:30:42
Tuesday. it emerges that you know the
1:30:44
story wasn't what he was professing it
1:30:46
to be and Trevor was like okay
1:30:49
now we're ready and I always think
1:30:51
about that when a story breaks or
1:30:53
there's some hot button issue because I'm
1:30:55
listen I'm always like I'm quite fiery
1:30:57
as you may have gathered I used
1:30:59
to be of the view of like
1:31:01
this is my opinion but Trevor's very
1:31:04
good at Let's take a beat. Let's
1:31:06
read more. I used to be forget
1:31:08
it's frustrated because I'd be like, this
1:31:10
happened to these people. They're dying. And
1:31:12
Trevor said, well, people die every day.
1:31:14
We can't, like, we have to have
1:31:17
an informed response to what's happening. I
1:31:19
feel the same way. So here's where
1:31:21
I have a compassion for people. I
1:31:23
think it's unfair for us to expect
1:31:25
that of people because they are living
1:31:27
in the world that they're living in.
1:31:29
You know? No, I honestly, unfair to
1:31:32
expect it of everyone? Yes, I think,
1:31:34
I think, I'll tell you, I'll tell
1:31:36
you, I'll tell you, no, I'm sorry,
1:31:38
Trevor, no. Yeah, you can disagree with
1:31:40
a certain responsibility. It's unfair to expect
1:31:42
it of people who are deep inside
1:31:44
something. So for example, to say, if
1:31:47
you said to me, it's unfair to
1:31:49
expect people in Gaza. It's unfair to
1:31:51
expect people who live through what happened
1:31:53
in Israel to be rational or objective.
1:31:55
I agree with that. But the average
1:31:57
person, no. We have a responsibility. So
1:32:00
are you Jesus then? Are you above
1:32:02
everyone else? How come you... No, but
1:32:04
really? No, let me explain why. Let
1:32:06
me explain why. Because this argument, I'm
1:32:08
going to say that the foundation of
1:32:10
it is very self-aggrandizing. I'll tell you
1:32:12
why. I love it. So here's what
1:32:15
I think. I think we all have
1:32:17
areas where we are able to see
1:32:19
what others cannot see. It might present
1:32:21
itself differently. I think LeBron James sees
1:32:23
things on a court that most human
1:32:25
beings cannot. That just happens to be
1:32:28
his area where he sees it. There'll
1:32:30
be things that I see that other
1:32:32
people cannot. You can choose a field,
1:32:34
you can choose a world, there are
1:32:36
people who see things that others cannot.
1:32:38
I think in society, once we created
1:32:40
institutions, we created that expertise to institutions.
1:32:43
in a very good way and that
1:32:45
became a lot of what advanced society
1:32:47
right and so like let's let's think
1:32:49
of it this way let's look at
1:32:51
a nutrition label on a box of
1:32:53
something or food when they would say
1:32:55
healthy or whatever people are relying on
1:32:58
the fact that that food has been
1:33:00
inspected and so it is healthy and
1:33:02
so they will ingest it yeah but
1:33:04
that's kind of different though no but
1:33:06
why different from there's a new outreach
1:33:08
of the day Like this story that
1:33:11
you told of the guy who said
1:33:13
someone had mugged him. Yes. And suddenly
1:33:15
people have opinions. My thing is, often
1:33:17
people don't, so I'm... But there's no
1:33:19
book to read on that. What do
1:33:21
you want them to do? But I
1:33:23
think we're not disagreeing all the way.
1:33:26
Are you talking about the reflexive urge
1:33:28
to take a side? Yes. And you
1:33:30
want people to take a beat. Yes.
1:33:32
I'm with you completely on this. Yes.
1:33:34
And so I often also say, go
1:33:36
to the primary source. Go to the
1:33:38
primary source. And I'm just like, where
1:33:41
did you get this from? But Jim,
1:33:43
I mean, I think you are overestimating
1:33:45
people's ability to... know what the source
1:33:47
should be. Like I went to journalism
1:33:49
school and sometimes I've been tricked. I've
1:33:51
been tricked. I've been tricked. In won't
1:33:54
we? You know there's sometimes it's just
1:33:56
like there there was an I think
1:33:58
it was an AI thing I was
1:34:00
sent something recently and I was momentarily
1:34:02
duped until I dug a bit deeper
1:34:04
and I was like oh this is
1:34:06
not true this is manufactured and I
1:34:09
think we assume people to be a
1:34:11
lot more literate than they are. And
1:34:13
that's not coming from an arrogant question.
1:34:15
I'm just flooded with information. And I
1:34:17
tell you, I'm like, sometimes I get
1:34:19
what's up forwards from my auntie. I'm
1:34:21
like, auntie, where did you, especially during
1:34:24
COVID, chew ginger? And I was like,
1:34:26
auntie, but you're like, no, don't get
1:34:28
the vaccine, chew ginger and you'll be
1:34:30
fine, right? And to task that person
1:34:32
with finding the truth, a lot of
1:34:34
people don't know where to start, especially
1:34:37
where we are being flooded with misinformation.
1:34:39
Trevor saying maybe we should have a
1:34:41
bit more grace because not everyone is
1:34:43
able to maneuver. No, I'm saying that
1:34:45
we should not take for granted the
1:34:47
fact that the systems have been corrupted
1:34:49
in such a way that the people
1:34:52
who are looking for the thing are
1:34:54
often the ones who are duped the
1:34:56
most. A perfect example is vaccines, right?
1:34:58
Most of the parents who don't want
1:35:00
to get their kids vaccinated, read more
1:35:02
than the parents who get their kids
1:35:04
vaccinated. They go out there and they
1:35:07
say, I want to do the research.
1:35:09
I want to learn. I want to
1:35:11
inform myself, what is a vaccine? What's
1:35:13
going into my child? What's happening? And
1:35:15
because of that and the information that
1:35:17
they then get their hands on, they
1:35:20
then make the decision to not vaccinate
1:35:22
their child because they think that they
1:35:24
have been able to do quote unquote
1:35:26
more research than an institution or then
1:35:28
a body of science or medicine. And
1:35:30
so in the same way, like you've
1:35:32
gone, you've read a book on artificial
1:35:35
intelligence. That's what I think a lot
1:35:37
of people are doing and I'm not
1:35:39
saying you are doing this by the
1:35:41
way But then someone might go no
1:35:43
I've read a book on artificial intelligence
1:35:45
ergo I now know it for myself
1:35:47
and it's like no no no Trust
1:35:50
me a data scientist and an engineer
1:35:52
who's actually coded that they know it
1:35:54
more than you do the book has
1:35:56
tried to give you some sort of
1:35:58
intro to it, but the expert is
1:36:00
still the expert of it. And so
1:36:03
I think what I mean by all
1:36:05
of this is we, like America's an example,
1:36:07
I used to think that a
1:36:09
lot of America's decisions were from
1:36:11
like a lack of knowledge, and
1:36:13
I think it is in many ways,
1:36:15
but I also think it's like
1:36:17
the history of the place, right?
1:36:19
Look at what America was when
1:36:22
it becomes this world power. It's
1:36:24
a coming together, it's a university
1:36:26
of everyone. the brightest thinkers, you
1:36:28
know, the smartest from Eastern Europe,
1:36:30
the most brilliant from like the
1:36:32
UK, it's just this melting part
1:36:34
of the most brilliant human beings
1:36:36
who've come together, and you could
1:36:38
argue at some point, America is
1:36:40
the bastion of like science and
1:36:42
freedom and ideas and thinking and
1:36:44
the schools of different etc, etc,
1:36:46
etc, etc, etc. And I think like
1:36:49
most systems or even like most
1:36:51
people, you can think that that will
1:36:53
just maintain itself, but you might be stuck
1:36:55
in time, and so I think... America still
1:36:57
thinks that it is ahead of the world
1:36:59
in everything, because it may have been at
1:37:02
a time, but I have a lot of compassion
1:37:04
for people who are in that system, because
1:37:06
I go, you know, it's Plato's cave.
1:37:08
If you're in the cave, how can you know
1:37:10
that you're in the cave if the cave
1:37:13
is telling you that it's not a cave?
1:37:15
It's the only world you've ever been in.
1:37:17
So how do I give you that
1:37:19
responsibility? I think we should put the responsibility
1:37:22
at the feet the same way.
1:37:24
I don't think it's our responsibility
1:37:26
to recycle. I think it's the
1:37:28
government's responsibility to make sure that
1:37:30
the things that need to be
1:37:32
recycled aren't even made in the
1:37:34
first place. So I think both
1:37:36
things can be true though. I'm
1:37:38
with you. They're my sister, 100%.
1:37:40
Because I mean... No, they're 100%. And
1:37:42
because I really do believe in the idea
1:37:45
of experts. I really do. Like I
1:37:47
want... This is also the thing I often
1:37:49
say I want a president who knows
1:37:51
more than I do. But yes, we
1:37:53
want experts and yes misinformation
1:37:55
is increasingly a problem. But
1:37:57
I think there is still, and what you see...
1:38:00
about people who read about vaccines.
1:38:02
I mean, I take your point.
1:38:04
But I think that those people,
1:38:06
is it fair to say that
1:38:08
they have already started with a
1:38:10
kind of conspiracy theory point of
1:38:12
view, which will then, I think,
1:38:14
shape where they read? Because if
1:38:16
we are talking about experts, maybe
1:38:18
they should go to the, maybe
1:38:20
the CDC website, but they don't.
1:38:22
To that point, though, what I
1:38:24
think there is... There is no
1:38:27
center right now. You know when
1:38:29
we're talking about the... So that's
1:38:31
the point. That's what I mean
1:38:33
about X. Even the idea of
1:38:35
experts has become corrupted. That's what
1:38:37
I mean. Because don't forget the
1:38:39
CDC were the same ones who
1:38:41
told people not to wear masks.
1:38:43
Because they actually just wanted to
1:38:45
make sure masks didn't get run
1:38:47
out. Like the masks weren't taken
1:38:49
away from the doctors. But they
1:38:52
lied to the people. You see.
1:38:54
So now imagine somebody going... Wait,
1:38:56
they lied. And they go, yeah,
1:38:58
but we lied for good reasons.
1:39:00
The same way, like, any child
1:39:02
therapist will tell you, your kid
1:39:04
doesn't care why you lied. They
1:39:06
just know that you lied. And
1:39:08
now they know that lying is
1:39:10
allowed, even though mommy or daddy
1:39:12
says lying is not allowed, because
1:39:14
they've watched your actions. And I
1:39:16
think that's what I mean, is
1:39:19
like, if somebody has been lied
1:39:21
to by the CDC, and then
1:39:23
that account happened to be true,
1:39:25
and you just need like a
1:39:27
few truths to start sprinkling in
1:39:29
the rest of the lies right
1:39:31
if the if your baseline but
1:39:33
that's CDC action how do we
1:39:35
feel about it I mean can
1:39:37
we really not make a distinction
1:39:39
between I think it was terrible
1:39:41
so do I yes but does
1:39:43
it cause you to then distrust
1:39:46
everything the CDC says no I
1:39:48
think for most rational people it
1:39:50
doesn't but we're in a heightened
1:39:52
time where there is just like
1:39:54
a lot of institutional district I
1:39:56
mean I'm so I my husband
1:39:58
thinks I'm susceptible to cults. Not
1:40:00
like everyone's, everyone's, because it's like,
1:40:02
I think everyone is. Not just
1:40:04
what the algorithm feeds you, but
1:40:06
it's been a destabilizing few years,
1:40:08
and you're, I think everyone's asking
1:40:11
them to have this question, what
1:40:13
is true? And what do I
1:40:15
believe? What am I? And that's
1:40:17
why we're, because of the fear
1:40:19
we're going to all these extremes.
1:40:21
And for a lot of people,
1:40:23
they're just like, the CDC did
1:40:25
this one thing wrong, forget the
1:40:27
CDC. Do you know what I
1:40:29
mean? Whether that's right or not,
1:40:31
I can't really judge, but I
1:40:33
think there's just so much mistrust.
1:40:35
You know, honestly, that's probably one
1:40:38
of the biggest reasons I do
1:40:40
love fiction. One of the biggest
1:40:42
reasons I love fiction is because
1:40:44
I do not have to question
1:40:46
whether it's real or not, and
1:40:48
then I'm more susceptible to the
1:40:50
message that it's giving me. I
1:40:52
mean this, honestly. You said it's
1:40:54
the last frontier? Yeah. Because when
1:40:56
it is fact, who said this?
1:40:58
What's the data? What's the data?
1:41:00
What's the information? And we do
1:41:03
episodes on this all the time.
1:41:05
We talk about these things. The
1:41:07
study was flawed. But with fiction,
1:41:09
I just go, this is the
1:41:11
world you've. I can completely accept,
1:41:13
disagree with, respond to, because in
1:41:15
a weird way fiction creates, I
1:41:17
mean, the most real reality. It
1:41:19
does. It does. You couldn't have
1:41:21
said it better. Probably. People should
1:41:23
read more novels and short stories.
1:41:25
I agree. And sometimes even the
1:41:27
old ones, because there's just lovely
1:41:30
wisdom in them, I think. Do
1:41:32
you have any favorites you'd recommend?
1:41:34
Old or Old? Old, yeah, old.
1:41:36
I really like middle much. I
1:41:38
think it's very, it's very long,
1:41:40
but it's very wise and just
1:41:42
really, I was going to say
1:41:44
it teaches you, but actually it
1:41:46
does. Yeah. You know, in a
1:41:48
way that you're having fun, but
1:41:50
you're also learning and you're in
1:41:52
the hands of a very wise
1:41:55
writer. There's a wonderful writer from
1:41:57
Poland, who wrote this book called
1:41:59
The Beautiful Mrs. And I cannot
1:42:01
pronounce the name, Sydenman. But if
1:42:03
you just go to the beautiful
1:42:05
Mrs. It will come up. I
1:42:07
also just find it very wise.
1:42:09
I love realism. I don't really
1:42:11
like speculative fiction. I'm not interested
1:42:13
in science fiction. I just feel
1:42:15
like I learned the most from
1:42:17
novels because I learn about human
1:42:19
beings and I think it helps
1:42:22
me understand the world and helps
1:42:24
me. Oh, there's something I forgot
1:42:26
to say, which I have to
1:42:28
say. Which is. So increasingly I'm
1:42:30
fascinated by how what people think
1:42:32
is sophisticated is in fact not
1:42:34
at all. I mean, there's a
1:42:36
sense in which the arguments and
1:42:38
the positions are really incredibly... simple
1:42:40
and simplistic. But the people who
1:42:42
talk about them think that they're
1:42:44
very sophisticated. Yes. And I'm thinking
1:42:47
about that because of what you
1:42:49
said about a certain kind of
1:42:51
maybe an insufficient self-knowledge, so in
1:42:53
other words, the way that America
1:42:55
things that it is still... Leading
1:42:57
the world? Yes. Is the same
1:42:59
way that I think certain people
1:43:01
in America think that they're incredibly
1:43:03
sophisticated in their thinking, but actually
1:43:05
it's very provincial and simple? Yes,
1:43:07
that I can agree with. On
1:43:09
that note, thank you. Thank you.
1:43:11
Thank you. Eimela. Thank you very
1:43:14
much. For real, this was too
1:43:16
much fun for me. So Miss
1:43:18
Trotsky, tell me... What
1:43:23
Now with Trevanoa is produced by
1:43:25
Spotify Studios in partnership with Day
1:43:28
Zero Productions. The show is executive
1:43:30
produced by Trevanoa Sunaz Yamine and
1:43:32
Jody Avigan. Our senior producer is
1:43:35
Jess Hackel, Claire Slaughter, is our
1:43:37
producer. Music, mixing, and mastering by
1:43:40
Hannis Brown. Thank you so much
1:43:42
for listening. Join me next Thursday
1:43:44
for another episode of What Now.
1:44:00
This episode is brought to you by National
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is brought to you by
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National Education Association. campaign NEA's
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a nation of diverse
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readers and teaching books, authors, and
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teaching resources that promote
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diversity and inclusion. However,
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certain politicians are banning books
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with characters representing diverse perspectives
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honest, all students deserve access
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to diverse, to age -appropriate books. So
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help us celebrate and protect the
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