Episode 362: We explore chilling events that unfolded at POW Camp 132 in Medicine Hat, Alberta, during World War II. This prisoner-of-war camp, one of many scattered across Canada, became the site of two brutal murders that shocked even hardened veterans and led to Canada's last mass execution.
In the summer of 1943, August Plaszek, a former French Foreign Legion soldier forcibly integrated into the German army, met a gruesome end at the hands of Nazi hardliners within the camp. Just over a year later, in September 1944, Karl Lehmann, a university professor turned Luftwaffe interpreter, suffered a similar fate for daring to share news of Germany's failing war effort with his fellow prisoners. These murders, born from the complex dynamics of a “little piece of Germany” transplanted to the Canadian prairies, would set in motion a series of dramatic trials that tested the limits of Canadian justice and international law.
Sources:Protected persons: Prisoners of war and detainees | Red CrossPrisoners of war: What you need to know | Red CrossThe Geneva Conventions: 160 years of history | Genève internationaleGeneva Conventions | International Humanitarian Law, Protections & History | BritannicaPrisoners of War - Historical Sheet - Second World War - History - Veterans Affairs CanadaNormandy Massacres | Nazi War Crimes, Allied Retaliation & Impact | BritannicaCanadian Prisoners of WarIn Enemy Hands | CM ArchiveAbbaye d'Ardenne - Veterans Affairs CanadaThree survivors on how they endured oppression, cruelty and abuse as prisoners in Japan during WW IICamp 132 – Medicine HatIllegitimate trials. PoW hangings. A miniature Nazi state on the Prairie. | The StarWhen was it unjust to kill seven Nazi soldiers? When it happened in Canada | Globe & MailHanged in Medicine Hat - Sutherland House PublishingGestapo PoWs | Legion MagazineIdeological Battles in Medicine Hat By Danial DudaMurders in a Nazi Prisoner-of-War Camp - And Canada's Last Mass Execution | History is NowPOW Camp 132 in Medicine Hat, AlbertaCamp 132 by Robin Warren StotzPOW and Internment Camps in Alberta: WWII | Alberta Historic PlacesWorld War II Prisoner of War Camp in Medicine Hat | Shaw TV Medicine HatPrisoner of War Camps in Canada | The Canadian EncyclopediaPOWs in CanadaInternment CampsThematic Guides - Internment Camps in Canada during the First and Second World Wars - Library and Archives CanadaConvention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War. Geneva, 27 July 1929Name, Rank, and Serial Number: The Legacy of the 1929 Geneva Convention | The National WWII Museum | New OrleansLearn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices
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